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          務實的一代:Z世代將如何重塑全球職場?

          Hanne Jesca Bax
          2025-09-15

          蓋洛普(Gallup)的研究顯示,Z世代與更年輕的千禧一代員工在工作積極性方面,并未顯著低于其他年齡群體,但是他們報告的壓力水平更高。

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          務實的一代。圖片來源:Getty Images

          Z世代常被指責在職場中缺乏積極性。然而,蓋洛普(Gallup)的研究顯示,Z世代與更年輕的千禧一代員工(1989年及以后出生)在工作積極性方面,并未顯著低于其他年齡群體,但是他們報告的壓力水平更高。

          然而,與前幾代人不同的是,Z世代拒絕那些與當今時代格格不入的過時職場模式。安永(EY)在10個國家開展的一項名為“全球首代”的研究指出,年齡在18歲至34歲之間的人群正在重新定義“成年人”的含義,并在此過程中迫使企業重塑職場。

          正確的優先順序

          一天工作15個小時,犧牲與家人相處的寶貴時光?這并不是Z世代心目中的成功之道。調查顯示,全球超過一半(51%)的年輕受訪者將身心健康視為衡量未來成功的首要標準。其次是家庭關系,占比45%。

          金錢和職業對Z世代而言依然重要,分別位列優先事項清單的第三和第四位。同時,87%的受訪者認為實現經濟獨立至關重要。因此,年輕一代并非不重視工作,只是他們更加理性,不會為了工作而犧牲個人幸福。

          與其他世代相比,Z世代在生活選擇上也有所不同,這既出于現實需要,也源于個人意愿。面對社會變遷、房價高企和壽命延長,年輕人正在推遲,甚至選擇放棄那些向來被視為成年標志的重要事件和年長同事曾經看重的人生重要節點:買房、結婚和生子。

          相反,這一代務實的年輕人更注重靈活性——能夠按照自己的意愿和時間做事,并過上有意義的人生。他們也在潛移默化地推動變革,他們會主動提出一些關乎世界以及自身在其中位置的問題:什么地方出了問題?我的工作是否真正有意義?我如何才能幫助世界變得更好?

          難怪有64%的受訪者在安永的調查中表示,改變世界存在的問題至關重要;而超過三分之二(69%)的人希望為價值觀契合的公司工作。如今,頻繁跳槽被視為一種積極選擇,年輕人期望在職業生涯中多次更換雇主,以追求自己理想的事業。

          在AI時代前行

          另一個使Z世代有別于前幾代人的重要因素是,他們中的許多人將在職業生涯的早期階段,就進入一個因自動化而深刻變革的就業市場。人工智能(AI)正在重塑各行各業,取代部分崗位,重新定義其他崗位,并開辟全新的職業路徑。

          這種由AI驅動的職場變革要求Z世代員工具備熟練使用AI工具的能力。然而,一項最新研究顯示,在識別AI關鍵缺陷方面,Z世代的員工最缺乏信心。

          Z世代人不僅需要掌握如何運用這些技術,還必須意識到其中存在的風險,包括過度依賴AI以及未能充分發揮自身判斷力的風險。

          AI革命不僅凸顯了對技術技能的需求,也進一步強化了人際交往能力或“軟技能”的重要性。隨著人工和重復性工作不斷被自動化取代,人類在職場中所帶來的獨特因素將比以往任何時候都更為重要。因此,Z世代在職場上的成功不僅取決于他們的技術嫻熟度(盡管這一點至關重要),還與他們能否發揮機器無法復制的能力密不可分,包括共情、好奇心、創造力、批判性思維以及情境判斷力。

          對于Z世代而言,作為全球首個真正意義上的“全球化一代”,當今的職場猶如一個充滿機遇的廣闊天地。得益于互聯網和社交媒體,他們是第一代在成長過程中能夠實時接觸全球文化,并直面塑造當下世界的危機的人群。正因如此,他們成為歷史上最具信息獲取能力、聯系最緊密的一代,能夠為所在組織的業務戰略提供獨到見解。他們具備相應的技能和知識,幫助開發既能滿足全球需求又符合本地需求的產品與服務。

          對雇主的啟示

          Z世代正在塑造當下與未來的職場。因此,若想充分利用他們的技能,雇主必須重塑工作環境,以適應他們的偏好。具體而言:

          1. 調整,否則就會被淘汰。在這個由Z世代重塑的世界,繁榮的職場需要的不僅僅是技術上的靈活性。為了避免人才流失到競爭對手,雇主必須滿足正在重新定義工作與生活規則的這一代人不斷演變的期待。要與企業中的Z世代員工積極溝通,了解他們對工作的需求,以及如何幫助他們取得成功。

          2. 重新審視傳統的招聘與留用策略。如今的人才戰略,往往是為線性職業路徑和長期任職的員工而設計的。但這種模式已不再適用。Z世代渴望靈活性,比如可以選擇暫停工作、橫向轉崗、參與借調或開啟副業。

          3. 將意義融入雇主的價值主張。年輕一代將財務安全視為實現美好生活的基礎,而非終極目標。與前幾代人所看重的那樣,薪酬對他們仍然重要,但年輕人希望知道自己的工作能否服務于更高的目標。雇主的價值主張應體現人們在生活中追尋的深層意義——他們希望知道,通過為你的組織工作,他們能夠成為帶來積極影響的力量。

          隨著社會和經濟的變化以及技術的進步,職場正在發生快速演變。更重要的是,如今的職場已匯聚五個不同世代的人群,每一代人都有其獨特的特質、期待和價值觀。企業應正視這種轉變,充分利用每一代人的力量,包括Z世代所具備的變革性力量。唯有如此,企業才能滿懷信心地邁向未來。(財富中文網)

          巴克斯現任安永全球客戶與行業副主席,兼任SAP與ServiceNow的全球主管。她曾擔任安永歐洲、中東、印度和非洲市場與客戶主管、歐洲、中東、印度和非洲稅務副主管,以及荷蘭和比利時市場管理合伙人,并曾擔任多個重點客戶的首席合伙人。

          Fortune.com上發表的評論文章中表達的觀點,僅代表作者本人的觀點,不代表《財富》雜志的觀點和立場。

          譯者:劉進龍

          審校:汪皓

          Z世代常被指責在職場中缺乏積極性。然而,蓋洛普(Gallup)的研究顯示,Z世代與更年輕的千禧一代員工(1989年及以后出生)在工作積極性方面,并未顯著低于其他年齡群體,但是他們報告的壓力水平更高。

          然而,與前幾代人不同的是,Z世代拒絕那些與當今時代格格不入的過時職場模式。安永(EY)在10個國家開展的一項名為“全球首代”的研究指出,年齡在18歲至34歲之間的人群正在重新定義“成年人”的含義,并在此過程中迫使企業重塑職場。

          正確的優先順序

          一天工作15個小時,犧牲與家人相處的寶貴時光?這并不是Z世代心目中的成功之道。調查顯示,全球超過一半(51%)的年輕受訪者將身心健康視為衡量未來成功的首要標準。其次是家庭關系,占比45%。

          金錢和職業對Z世代而言依然重要,分別位列優先事項清單的第三和第四位。同時,87%的受訪者認為實現經濟獨立至關重要。因此,年輕一代并非不重視工作,只是他們更加理性,不會為了工作而犧牲個人幸福。

          與其他世代相比,Z世代在生活選擇上也有所不同,這既出于現實需要,也源于個人意愿。面對社會變遷、房價高企和壽命延長,年輕人正在推遲,甚至選擇放棄那些向來被視為成年標志的重要事件和年長同事曾經看重的人生重要節點:買房、結婚和生子。

          相反,這一代務實的年輕人更注重靈活性——能夠按照自己的意愿和時間做事,并過上有意義的人生。他們也在潛移默化地推動變革,他們會主動提出一些關乎世界以及自身在其中位置的問題:什么地方出了問題?我的工作是否真正有意義?我如何才能幫助世界變得更好?

          難怪有64%的受訪者在安永的調查中表示,改變世界存在的問題至關重要;而超過三分之二(69%)的人希望為價值觀契合的公司工作。如今,頻繁跳槽被視為一種積極選擇,年輕人期望在職業生涯中多次更換雇主,以追求自己理想的事業。

          在AI時代前行

          另一個使Z世代有別于前幾代人的重要因素是,他們中的許多人將在職業生涯的早期階段,就進入一個因自動化而深刻變革的就業市場。人工智能(AI)正在重塑各行各業,取代部分崗位,重新定義其他崗位,并開辟全新的職業路徑。

          這種由AI驅動的職場變革要求Z世代員工具備熟練使用AI工具的能力。然而,一項最新研究顯示,在識別AI關鍵缺陷方面,Z世代的員工最缺乏信心。

          Z世代人不僅需要掌握如何運用這些技術,還必須意識到其中存在的風險,包括過度依賴AI以及未能充分發揮自身判斷力的風險。

          AI革命不僅凸顯了對技術技能的需求,也進一步強化了人際交往能力或“軟技能”的重要性。隨著人工和重復性工作不斷被自動化取代,人類在職場中所帶來的獨特因素將比以往任何時候都更為重要。因此,Z世代在職場上的成功不僅取決于他們的技術嫻熟度(盡管這一點至關重要),還與他們能否發揮機器無法復制的能力密不可分,包括共情、好奇心、創造力、批判性思維以及情境判斷力。

          對于Z世代而言,作為全球首個真正意義上的“全球化一代”,當今的職場猶如一個充滿機遇的廣闊天地。得益于互聯網和社交媒體,他們是第一代在成長過程中能夠實時接觸全球文化,并直面塑造當下世界的危機的人群。正因如此,他們成為歷史上最具信息獲取能力、聯系最緊密的一代,能夠為所在組織的業務戰略提供獨到見解。他們具備相應的技能和知識,幫助開發既能滿足全球需求又符合本地需求的產品與服務。

          對雇主的啟示

          Z世代正在塑造當下與未來的職場。因此,若想充分利用他們的技能,雇主必須重塑工作環境,以適應他們的偏好。具體而言:

          1. 調整,否則就會被淘汰。在這個由Z世代重塑的世界,繁榮的職場需要的不僅僅是技術上的靈活性。為了避免人才流失到競爭對手,雇主必須滿足正在重新定義工作與生活規則的這一代人不斷演變的期待。要與企業中的Z世代員工積極溝通,了解他們對工作的需求,以及如何幫助他們取得成功。

          2. 重新審視傳統的招聘與留用策略。如今的人才戰略,往往是為線性職業路徑和長期任職的員工而設計的。但這種模式已不再適用。Z世代渴望靈活性,比如可以選擇暫停工作、橫向轉崗、參與借調或開啟副業。

          3. 將意義融入雇主的價值主張。年輕一代將財務安全視為實現美好生活的基礎,而非終極目標。與前幾代人所看重的那樣,薪酬對他們仍然重要,但年輕人希望知道自己的工作能否服務于更高的目標。雇主的價值主張應體現人們在生活中追尋的深層意義——他們希望知道,通過為你的組織工作,他們能夠成為帶來積極影響的力量。

          隨著社會和經濟的變化以及技術的進步,職場正在發生快速演變。更重要的是,如今的職場已匯聚五個不同世代的人群,每一代人都有其獨特的特質、期待和價值觀。企業應正視這種轉變,充分利用每一代人的力量,包括Z世代所具備的變革性力量。唯有如此,企業才能滿懷信心地邁向未來。(財富中文網)

          巴克斯現任安永全球客戶與行業副主席,兼任SAP與ServiceNow的全球主管。她曾擔任安永歐洲、中東、印度和非洲市場與客戶主管、歐洲、中東、印度和非洲稅務副主管,以及荷蘭和比利時市場管理合伙人,并曾擔任多個重點客戶的首席合伙人。

          Fortune.com上發表的評論文章中表達的觀點,僅代表作者本人的觀點,不代表《財富》雜志的觀點和立場。

          譯者:劉進龍

          審校:汪皓

          Gen Z is often accused of being disengaged in the workplace. Yet, research by Gallup suggests that Gen Z and younger millennial employees (those born in 1989 or later) are not significantly less engaged than employees in other age groups – despite reporting higher levels of stress.

          What does set Gen Z apart from older generational cohorts, however, is their rejection of outdated workplace models that don’t fit with the modern age. An EY study across 10 countries, “the first global generation,” highlights that people aged between 18 and 34 are reimagining what it means to be an adult, forcing businesses to reinvent their workplaces in the process.

          The right priorities

          Work 15 hour-days and miss out on precious family time? That’s not Gen Z’s idea of getting ahead. More than half (51%) of the young people globally who responded to the study cite mental and physical health as their primary measure of future success. Family relationships follow closely at 45%.

          Money and careers still matter to Gen Z though, ranking third and fourth on their list of priorities, while 87% of respondents believe it is highly important to be financially independent. So, it’s not that younger generations don’t prioritize work. It’s just that they, quite sensibly, won’t compromise their personal wellbeing for the sake of their jobs.

          Gen Z is also making different life choices compared with other generations – out of both necessity and desire. In response to social change, rising property prices and longer lifespans, young people are postponing or even skipping what have traditionally been the global milestones of adulthood: buying a house, getting married and having children – rites of passage that were prized by elder colleagues.

          Instead, this pragmatic generation is prioritizing flexibility — being able to do what they want, when they want – and living a purposeful life. They are also driving change, often unconsciously, by asking essential questions about the world and their place in it. What isn’t working? Does what I do matter? How can I help make the world a better place?

          It’s no wonder that 64% of respondents to the EY study believe it’s highly important to change things that are wrong in the world, or that more than two-thirds (69%) want to work for companies that share their values. Job hopping is now seen as a positive, with young people expecting to switch employers several times to pursue their career of choice.

          Advancing in the age of AI

          Another important factor that differentiates Gen Z from previous generations is that many will spend the early part of their careers in a job market that has been transformed by automation. Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, replacing some jobs, redefining others, and creating completely new career pathways.

          This AI-driven transformation of the workplace demands that Gen Z employees are competent users of AI tools, but a recent study suggests Gen Z are the least confident when it comes to identifying the critical shortfalls with AI.

          This cohort will need to know how to apply the technologies, in addition to developing an awareness of the risks — including the risk of overreliance on AI and not sufficiently applying their own judgment.

          The AI revolution is not just underlining the need for technological skills. It is also reinforcing the importance of interpersonal or ‘soft’ skills. As manual, repetitive tasks are increasingly automated, the human element that people bring to the workplace will become more important than ever. Accordingly, Gen Z’s workplace success will not just rest on their tech-savviness – important though that is. It will also be inextricably linked with their ability to lean into what machines can’t replicate: empathy, curiosity, creativity, critical thinking, and contextual insight.

          For Gen Z, the world’s first truly global generation – today’s workplace is a universe of opportunity. Thanks to the internet and social media, they are the first generation to have grown up with real-time exposure to global culture, as well as the crises that have shaped our world. As a result, they are the most informed, interconnected generation in history, with the ability to offer unique insights into their organizations’ business strategies. They have the skills and knowledge to help develop products and services that appeal to both global and local tastes.

          Takeaways for employers

          Gen Z is shaping the workforce of both today and tomorrow. So, employers must reshape the workplace to accommodate their preferences if they want to benefit from their skills. This is how they can do it:

          1. Adapt or fall behind. In a world being reshaped by Gen Z, a thriving workplace needs more than technological agility. To avoid losing talent to competitors, employers must meet the evolving expectations of a generation that is rewriting the rules of work and life. Engage with the Gen Z members of your workforce to find out what they want from work and how you can set them up to succeed.

          2. Rethink traditional recruitment and retention strategies. Today’s talent strategies were often designed for linear career paths and employees who stayed with an organization for years. That doesn’t hold anymore. Gen Z talent wants flexibility – whether that’s the option to take time out, move sideways, do a secondment or launch a side-hustle.

          3. Embed meaning into your employer value proposition. Younger generations see financial security as a foundation for a fulfilling life rather than the ultimate goal. While salary matters to them, just as it mattered to prior generations, young adults want to know that their work is serving a higher purpose. Employer value propositions should reflect the deeper meaning that people seek in life – they want to know that by working for your organization, they can be a force for good.

          The workplace is evolving rapidly driven by social and economic change, along with technological advances. What’s more, it is now home to five distinct generations that each lean toward certain characteristics, expectations and values. Businesses should capitalize on this reality by acknowledging the shifts underway and harnessing the power of every generation, including the transformative power of Gen Z. That way, they can step into the future with confidence.

          The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

          財富中文網所刊載內容之知識產權為財富媒體知識產權有限公司及/或相關權利人專屬所有或持有。未經許可,禁止進行轉載、摘編、復制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
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