日韩中文字幕在线一区二区三区,亚洲热视频在线观看,久久精品午夜一区二区福利,精品一区二区三区在线观看l,麻花传媒剧电影,亚洲香蕉伊综合在人在线,免费av一区二区三区在线,亚洲成在线人视频观看
          首頁 500強 活動 榜單 商業 科技 商潮 專題 品牌中心
          雜志訂閱

          為了維持生計,許多美國人不得不從事副業

          CHLOE BERGER
          2024-04-09

          工資增長的速度跟不上生活成本的增長速度。

          文本設置
          小號
          默認
          大號
          Plus(0條)

          許多美國人發現不得不尋找一份副業,才能維持生計。圖片來源:IVAN PANTIC—GETTY IMAGES

          你以前或許聽說過從事副業大獲成功的故事。我們經常聽說的故事是,一個似乎永遠只喝紅牛和吃能量棒的人,宣稱自己“把對制作保溫瓶的熱情變成了年收入六位數的Instagram業務”,或者“把放鞋盒的車庫改造成豪華AirBnB民宿”。

          事實上,大多數人都有一份副業,但這并不是因為咖啡因刺激下的激情。更確切地說,這是因為許多人在當前的經濟環境下,僅靠一個收入來源根本難以為繼。

          這是近期出現的一種趨勢,據MarketWatch Guides團隊的一項研究顯示,過去一年,有54%的美國人新增了一份副業“作為其主要收入來源的補充”。該商業資訊網站對2,000位美國人的調查發現,許多人之所以從事副業,只是為了維持生計。

          雖然通脹近期有所回落,但過去幾年,工資增長速度卻跟不上生活成本的增長速度。由于生產力提高,但平均工人工資的增長速度相對緩慢,因此人們依舊感受到無法積累財富的痛苦。這導致66%的美國人宣稱正在依靠工資維持生計,其中有57%表示他們從事副業以補充收入。

          在許多行業,一份工資不足以維持舒適的生活,同時還能有剩余資金投入儲蓄賬戶,以支持未來支出。斯蒂法妮·P.是一名老師,這是一個傳統的低收入行業。她對EducationWeek表示自己不得不找了一份大學講師的兼職工作。她在2022年說道:“我別無選擇,只能這樣做。我的第二份工作可以幫我償還房貸。在除了工資一切都在漲價的經濟環境下,我只能想方設法維持生存。”

          不得不從事兼職的Z世代

          不出意外的是,年輕人在經濟上更加脆弱,因此他們更有可能從事第二職業。Z世代和千禧一代的處境與長輩們不同,他們要面對暴漲的房價、不合時宜的經濟衰退和動蕩的經濟,這使得他們的儲蓄減少,而學生貸款增加。因此,Z世代最有可能從事兩份工作(比例為71%),其次是千禧一代(68%),X世代的比例為48%,而嬰兒潮一代的比例只有32%。

          事實上,年輕人更加努力,在財務上卻依舊感覺不安。美國銀行(Bank of America)的分析發現,這些副業并沒有真正解決問題,因為年輕人雖然更加努力,但依舊沒有太多可自由支配的收入。

          美國銀行研究所(Bank of America Institute)的經濟學家、報告的作者安娜·周對《財富》雜志表示:“相對于較年長的群體,年輕人感覺受到的束縛相對更多。”她認為,勞動力市場強勁,但“年輕人相對脆弱”。

          有些人不僅僅是因為收入低才選擇從事副業:48%不依賴工資維持生計的受訪者選擇從事副業。目前可能正在發生的一種情況是,在一些行業集中裁員期間,隨著公司與員工之間的信任減弱,人們正在尋求額外的穩定性。

          但即使從事副業,努力工作的美國人依舊感覺自己的財務狀況不穩定。而本就已經很脆弱的群體處境更加艱難,因為從事副業的群體比不從事副業的群體更有可能依賴工資維持生計。雖然有額外的收入來源,但44%從事副業的群體在財務上依舊缺乏安全感。無論是否從事副業,美國人面臨的主要障礙都是高生活成本和收入不足。副業似乎根本無法緩解當前的經濟壓力。(財富中文網)

          翻譯:劉進龍

          審校:汪皓

          你以前或許聽說過從事副業大獲成功的故事。我們經常聽說的故事是,一個似乎永遠只喝紅牛和吃能量棒的人,宣稱自己“把對制作保溫瓶的熱情變成了年收入六位數的Instagram業務”,或者“把放鞋盒的車庫改造成豪華AirBnB民宿”。

          事實上,大多數人都有一份副業,但這并不是因為咖啡因刺激下的激情。更確切地說,這是因為許多人在當前的經濟環境下,僅靠一個收入來源根本難以為繼。

          這是近期出現的一種趨勢,據MarketWatch Guides團隊的一項研究顯示,過去一年,有54%的美國人新增了一份副業“作為其主要收入來源的補充”。該商業資訊網站對2,000位美國人的調查發現,許多人之所以從事副業,只是為了維持生計。

          雖然通脹近期有所回落,但過去幾年,工資增長速度卻跟不上生活成本的增長速度。由于生產力提高,但平均工人工資的增長速度相對緩慢,因此人們依舊感受到無法積累財富的痛苦。這導致66%的美國人宣稱正在依靠工資維持生計,其中有57%表示他們從事副業以補充收入。

          在許多行業,一份工資不足以維持舒適的生活,同時還能有剩余資金投入儲蓄賬戶,以支持未來支出。斯蒂法妮·P.是一名老師,這是一個傳統的低收入行業。她對EducationWeek表示自己不得不找了一份大學講師的兼職工作。她在2022年說道:“我別無選擇,只能這樣做。我的第二份工作可以幫我償還房貸。在除了工資一切都在漲價的經濟環境下,我只能想方設法維持生存。”

          不得不從事兼職的Z世代

          不出意外的是,年輕人在經濟上更加脆弱,因此他們更有可能從事第二職業。Z世代和千禧一代的處境與長輩們不同,他們要面對暴漲的房價、不合時宜的經濟衰退和動蕩的經濟,這使得他們的儲蓄減少,而學生貸款增加。因此,Z世代最有可能從事兩份工作(比例為71%),其次是千禧一代(68%),X世代的比例為48%,而嬰兒潮一代的比例只有32%。

          事實上,年輕人更加努力,在財務上卻依舊感覺不安。美國銀行(Bank of America)的分析發現,這些副業并沒有真正解決問題,因為年輕人雖然更加努力,但依舊沒有太多可自由支配的收入。

          美國銀行研究所(Bank of America Institute)的經濟學家、報告的作者安娜·周對《財富》雜志表示:“相對于較年長的群體,年輕人感覺受到的束縛相對更多。”她認為,勞動力市場強勁,但“年輕人相對脆弱”。

          有些人不僅僅是因為收入低才選擇從事副業:48%不依賴工資維持生計的受訪者選擇從事副業。目前可能正在發生的一種情況是,在一些行業集中裁員期間,隨著公司與員工之間的信任減弱,人們正在尋求額外的穩定性。

          但即使從事副業,努力工作的美國人依舊感覺自己的財務狀況不穩定。而本就已經很脆弱的群體處境更加艱難,因為從事副業的群體比不從事副業的群體更有可能依賴工資維持生計。雖然有額外的收入來源,但44%從事副業的群體在財務上依舊缺乏安全感。無論是否從事副業,美國人面臨的主要障礙都是高生活成本和收入不足。副業似乎根本無法緩解當前的經濟壓力。(財富中文網)

          翻譯:劉進龍

          審校:汪皓

          You’ve heard it before, the side-hustle success story. It usually comes from a person that seems perpetually on a diet of Red Bull and power bars speaking of “turning their passion making thermosus into a six-figure Instagram business,” or “transforming their shoebox garage into a luxury AirBnB.”

          In reality, most of us have an extra job, but that’s not because of some caffeine-fueled passion; rather, it’s simply because many can’t afford to just have one source of income in this economy.

          It’s a recent development, as 54% of Americans have added a side hustle “to supplement their primary income” within the past year, per a MarketWatch Guides study. While surveying a group of 2,000 Americans, the business-news website found that many are turning to another job just to make ends meet.

          While inflation recently has ebbed, wages were outpaced by the high cost of living for a couple years. People are still feeling the sting from not being able to build wealth as much, as productivity increased and average worker pay moved at a relative snail’s pace. That all leads to 66% of Americans reporting to be living paycheck to paycheck, 57% of which add that they’ve tacked on other gigs to cushion their income.

          In many sectors, one salary isn’t enough to live comfortably while saving for future expenses. Stephanie P., who works in one of the classically underpaid sectors as a teacher, spoke to EducationWeek about her hand being forced to pick up another gig as a part-time college instructor. “I do it because I have no choice. My second job pays my mortgage. I do what I have to do to survive in an economy where everything is going up in price…except my salary,” she said in 2022.

          Gen Z, two jobs

          Unsurprisingly, the younger generations are more economically vulnerable, and therefore more likely to turn to extra jobs. Gen Zers and their millennial elders were also handed a different set of cards than their more senior counterparts, as they deal with an uphill housing market, ill-time recessions, and a volatile economy that set back savings and inflated student loans. It all results in Gen Zers being the most likely to have two jobs (at 71%), followed by millennials at 68%, Gen Xers at 48%, and boomers at 32%.

          Indeed, younger generations are hustling more, but they’re still not feeling all that financially comfortable. Analysis from Bank of America found these side hustles aren’t really cutting it, as younger generations were hustling more but still had little discretionary income to show for it.

          “The younger end of the spectrum is feeling relatively more constrained than their older counterparts,” Anna Zhou, economist at Bank of America Institute and the report’s author, told Fortune, asserting that the labor market is strong but there’s a “relative weakness among the younger generation.”

          And some people are turning to extra jobs for not just income reasons: 48% of respondents who aren’t living paycheck to paycheck took on a side gig. Part of what likely is happening is that people are looking for extra stability, too, as trust between companies and their employers wanes during a time of layoffs in concentrated sectors.

          But even with an extra job, overworked Americans are still feeling financially precarious. It’s a much steeper uphill battle for those who are already vulnerable, as those with a side hustle are more likely than those who don’t have one to report living paycheck to paycheck. And even with their added sources of income, 44% of those with side gigs report still feeling financially insecure. The top obstacles to both people with and without side-hustles include the high cost of living and not enough income. It seems as a second gig can’t even salve the sting of the current economy.

          財富中文網所刊載內容之知識產權為財富媒體知識產權有限公司及/或相關權利人專屬所有或持有。未經許可,禁止進行轉載、摘編、復制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
          0條Plus
          精彩評論
          評論

          撰寫或查看更多評論

          請打開財富Plus APP

          前往打開