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          業績雖好但預期不佳,沃爾瑪讓投資者擔憂

          Hallie Steiner
          2025-02-25

          強勁的業績并不足以打消投資者對其增長預期疲軟的擔憂。

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          2024年1月9日,在內華達州拉斯維加斯的威尼斯度假酒店舉行的2024年國際消費電子展(CES 2024)上,沃爾瑪公司(Walmart Inc.)總裁兼首席執行官董明倫(Doug McMillon)發表主題演講。圖片來源:Ethan Miller—Getty Images

          在上周四的第四季度財報電話會議上,沃爾瑪管理層仍保持樂觀,宣布銷售額實現了5.2%的增長,股息上調了13%,創下了十多年來的最大漲幅紀錄。然而,強勁的業績并不足以打消投資者對其增長預期疲軟的擔憂。由于消費者對通脹感到厭倦,加之關稅威脅迫在眉睫,沃爾瑪預計2025年的增長將會有所放緩,其股價因此下跌約6%。對該公司而言,另一個打擊是沃爾瑪季度營收首次低于亞馬遜。

          盡管該公司在疫情和通貨膨脹期間始終保持低價,并因給中層管理人員加薪高達62萬美元而廣受贊譽,但投資者對其不盡如人意的增長預期并不滿意。

          盡管存在一些不利因素,沃爾瑪高管仍對其在當日達服務和數字優化方面取得的進展表示贊賞。首席執行官董明倫說:“如果能改變外界當前對我們的看法,我希望更多人了解我們豐富的線上商品種類,以及不斷提升的配送速度。”據董明倫稱,該公司第四季度全球電子商務銷售額增長了16%,其人工智能工具去年節省了400萬開發工時。

          在近期宣布裁員數百人并要求員工搬遷后,沃爾瑪還重點介紹了其位于阿肯色州本頓維爾的新辦公大樓。董明倫表示,公司的規劃為這家已有63年歷史的企業注入了新活力。“我們感覺充滿朝氣。看看公司發生的事情,無論是我們在技術方面的舉措,還是搬到新辦公地點,都充滿了新鮮感和新氣象,而且這種發展勢頭正推動著我們前進。”

          以下是本次電話會議的要點,隨后是完整的財報電話會議記錄。

          ? 沃爾瑪公司公布,2025年第四季度銷售額增長5.2%,按固定匯率計算,調整后營業收入增長9.4%。

          ? 該公司宣布將股息上調13%,創十多年來的最大漲幅,彰顯了對股東豐厚的現金回報。

          ? 沃爾瑪公司預計2026財年合并凈銷售額將增長3-4%,考慮到閏年帶來的負面影響和VIZIO銷售帶來的積極貢獻。

          ? 該公司正在大力投資門店的翻新和建設,以提升客戶體驗并擴大數字訂單覆蓋范圍。

          ? 沃爾瑪表示,盡管雞蛋、培根和碎牛肉等食品品類存在局部通脹,但該公司仍致力于通過回調來降低價格。

          ? 沃爾瑪的數字支付平臺PhonePe正籌備在印度進行首次公開募股,這凸顯了該公司在金融科技領域的擴張。

          ? 汽車、玩具和露臺品類的增長率均超過20%。

          ? 山姆會員店在客戶滿意度方面位居榜首,會員收入增長超過35%,續卡率創歷史新高。

          接線員:大家好。歡迎參加沃爾瑪2025財年第四季度財報電話會議。請注意,本次會議將被錄音。現在,有請投資者關系部高級副總裁斯特芬妮·維辛克(Steph Wissink)發言,您可以開始了。

          斯特芬妮·維辛克:謝謝。歡迎大家。感謝大家撥冗出席并持續關注沃爾瑪的發展。今天在本頓維爾總部與我一同出席的有沃爾瑪首席執行官董明倫和首席財務官約翰·大衛·雷尼(John David Rainey)。董明倫和約翰·大衛將首先分享他們對本季度的見解,之后我們將開放提問環節。在此環節,我們還將邀請各細分領域首席執行官加入,分別是沃爾瑪美國首席執行官約翰·弗納(John Furner)、沃爾瑪國際首席執行官凱斯·麥克雷(Kath McLay) 和山姆會員店首席執行官克里斯·尼古拉斯(Chris Nicholas)。如需了解更多業績詳情,包括各細分領域的亮點,請參閱我們在公司網站上發布的財報及相關演示文稿。在本次電話會議安排的一小時時間里,我們將盡最大努力回答大家的問題。

          [接線員提示]今天的電話會議將被錄音,管理層可能會分享前瞻性聲明。這些聲明存在風險和不確定性,可能導致實際結果與這些聲明存在實質性差異。這些風險和不確定性包括但不限于我們向美國證券交易委員會提交的文件中列明的因素。請查閱我們的新聞稿及隨附的幻燈片演示文稿,了解有關前瞻性聲明的警示性聲明,以及我們在stock.walmart.com網站上發布的完整安全港聲明和非美國通用會計準則的對賬信息。董明倫,我的介紹到此結束。我們現已準備就緒,可以開始會議了。

          董明倫,總裁、首席執行官兼董事:早上好,感謝大家參加今天的會議。我們以一個業績斐然的季度圓滿收官,我們的員工在為顧客和會員提供服務方面表現出色。本季度,我們的銷售額增長了5.2%,按固定匯率計算,調整后營業收入增長了 9.4%。

          我們在各個國家和不同收入階層的市場份額不斷擴大。整體市場交易量和客單量均呈現上升趨勢,這與今年前三季度保持一致。

          回顧本季度和全年的業績,首先令我們感到高興的是,公司的營收狀況持續保持良好。我們不斷提升服務能力,旨在以顧客期望的方式為他們提供服務。這正是驅動我們持續增長的動力。我們價格低廉,購物體驗更加便捷。顧客更頻繁地選擇在我們這里購物,并且購買更多的商品,包括日用百貨品類,本季度沃爾瑪美國和山姆會員店美國的日用百貨品類銷售額實現了低個位數增長。

          其次,我們的利潤增速超過銷售額增速,而且我們在會員制、全球電商和廣告等高利潤率業務上擁有廣闊的發展空間。我們在調整業務結構的同時,還致力于降低價格,提高員工工資。

          第三,即便我們投入更多資金以把握那些能增強公司實力的機遇,我們的投資回報率依然實現了提升。我們的三大業務細分領域都取得了不錯的業績。我為我們的領導團隊以及所有員工感到驕傲。這是他們應得的。他們不斷學習,行動迅速,工作勤勉盡責。

          就本季度和全年表現而言,我們對在全球各地節假日期間所取得的業績感到滿意。我們在美國、墨西哥、加拿大和中國都表現出色,山姆會員店在中國剛剛結束的農歷新年促銷活動取得了銷售佳績。

          我們在印度的業務同樣表現出彩。我想分享一個消息,我們的金融科技業務PhonePe正準備在印度進行首次公開募股。PhonePe團隊一直渴望成為一家上市公司,我們很高興能夠進行這些早期的步驟。作為一家公司,我們在節假日期間實現了銷量的顯著增長,同時保持了健康的庫存水平,整體庫存增長了2.8%。我們一如既往努力降低價格。去年在沃爾瑪美國,我們進行了超過22000次降價。我們致力于幫助人們節省開支,過上更好的生活。

          我們在擴大商品種類方面所做的工作是實現增長的另一個原因,因為越來越多的顧客能在這里找到他們心儀的商品。除了價格低廉和可供選擇的商品種類不斷增加之外,我們還專注于配送服務、速度和準確性。如果能改變外界當前對我們的看法,我希望更多人了解我們豐富的線上商品種類,以及不斷提升的配送速度。

          就沃爾瑪美國而言,我們近期推出了藥品當日達服務,早期反響強烈。顧客喜歡一籃子商品送貨上門服務,其中包括生鮮、冷凍食品、日用百貨以及現在的藥品。得益于我們與顧客近距離的優勢,我們能夠實現快速送達。

          山姆會員店最近推出了新配送服務,包括免費當日達或次日達服務。會員們提出了這一需求,團隊予以滿足。傾聽會員心聲并解決他們的需求,是山姆會員店近期在零售商客戶滿意度排名以及最新的美國客戶滿意度指數中位居榜首的重要原因。

          在全球范圍內,我們在加快向客戶和會員配送貨物方面取得了巨大進展。我們正在借鑒中國等市場的經驗,并迅速在其他市場推出快速配送解決方案。我們對供應鏈自動化方面的投資仍充滿熱情,并將在 4 月的投資者大會上分享更多相關內容。

          在過去的幾個季度里,我們一直在談論如何運用人工智能。多年來,我們在技術方面取得的進步使我們能夠更緊密地跟進并利用如今快速發展的技術能力。我為蘇雷什、我們的技術團隊以及所有領導者感到驕傲,他們積極投入、迅速適應變化。

          今天,我想再分享兩個例子。第一個例子與我們為商家推出的一款全新人工智能助手有關,該助手名為“學習”,能夠幫助我們更精確、更迅速地找到缺貨或庫存過剩等問題的根源所在。

          第二個例子是,對于我們技術團隊的開發人員來說,我們如今研發了新的編碼輔助和代碼補全工具,這些工具正在幫助簡化部署流程,加速代碼交付速度,同時降低錯誤率。去年,這些工具幫助我們節省了大約400萬開發工時。今年,我們計劃將這些工具提供給北美和印度的所有開發人員。

          隨著工作效率的提升,我們得以從繁瑣的日常事務中解脫出來,將更多精力投入到促進業務增長和加速發展的工具開發上。我非常欣賞我們在保持本質不變的同時,積極轉變思維方式和工作方式的態度。我能預見到我們的發展步伐將會越來越快。

          今年早些時候,我們開始啟用本頓維爾的部分新辦公大樓,將在這一年里逐步遷入新的辦公場所。這是一個激動人心的時刻,也是我們銘記并鞏固傳承公司獨特之處的契機。

          遷往新址并不會改變我們的本質。諸如領導力、謙遜和緊迫感等文化特質仍然至關重要。秉持日常低成本的文化和理念進行運營一如既往地重要。我們肩負幫助人們節省開支、過上更好生活的重要使命。無論總部設在何處,我們都有一套永恒的價值觀來塑造我們的文化。

          諸如此類的特質和信念推動著我們取得成果,也讓我們獨樹一幟。我希望大家在六月份的員工和股東周期間參觀我們的總部辦公室時,能感受這種發展勢頭。我們對自己的定位清晰明確,對未來的發展方向也充滿信心。我們深知,這只是我們征程的起點。接下來,有請約翰·大衛。

          約翰·大衛·雷尼,執行副總裁兼首席財務官:謝謝,董明倫。我很高興能和大家探討我們第四季度以及全年的業績,闡述我們在戰略重點方面的執行情況,并分享我們對 2026 財年第一季度及全年的展望。

          我們先來看關鍵數據。沃爾瑪在本季度再創佳績,銷售額、利潤及收益均超出預期。這一業績彰顯了我們商業模式的強大,也體現了全球員工的辛勤付出。

          我們始終專注于為顧客和會員創造價值,同時為股東實現可持續增長。我們提供更低的價格、更豐富的商品種類以及更高的便利性,顧客對我們的價值主張持續給予積極反饋。通過改善顧客體驗,我們贏得了他們的信任,市場份額也隨之擴大。

          縱觀全年。按固定匯率計算,合并收入增長5.6%,較去年增加約360億美元。

          按固定匯率計算,調整后營業收入增長了近10%,調整后每股收益增長了13%。匯率因素對公布的銷售額產生了一定的負面影響,大約造成了32億美元的損失,相當于增長幅度減少 50 個基點,并使每股收益減少約0.02美元。我們的商業模式正如預期般發揮作用。這是我們連續第二年銷售額增長超過5%,營業收入增速明顯超過銷售額增速。

          在各個細分業務領域,我們取得了全面業績超越計劃的成果。電子商務的經濟效益持續提升,尤其是沃爾瑪美國的表現尤為亮眼。我們新開展的數字業務不僅推動了更快的增長,還使我們的產品組合更加多元化。

          去年,全球廣告業務增長 27%,達到約 44 億美元。沃爾瑪美國全球電商收入增長37%,其中近 45% 的訂單由沃爾瑪配送服務完成配送。

          最后,全球會員收入增長了21%,達到約38億美元。在我們的規劃期內,這一業務板塊的增長預計將成為推動營業收入增速超過銷售額增速的最大動力之一。這些新利潤流不僅為我們的核心業務投資提供了資金,同時也提升了營業利潤率。

          投資回報率提高了約50個基點,達到15.5%,這是自2016年以來首次達到這一水平。資本支出總計238億美元。在門店和會員店翻新與新建項目上的投資,提升了顧客和會員的體驗,使我們能夠擴展數字訂單的最后一英里配送范圍。對供應鏈自動化和效率提升的投資,將有望降低服務成本,有助于我們履行天天低價的承諾。

          現金流依然強勁。正如我們今天上午宣布的,我們很高興今年將股息提高13%,這是十多年來的最大漲幅,再次表明我們致力于為股東提供豐厚的現金回報。在過去五年里,我們的業務發生了轉變,正從對核心全渠道零售業務的投資中獲益。

          目前,全球電商滲透率占銷售額的18%,比2020財年高出約1100個基點。具體到美國市場,我們建立了全球電商能力,豐富了商品種類,同時在未新增門店的情況下,門店完成的電商訂單配送量平均增加了5億多單。

          我們正以新方式利用門店服務來服務更多客戶并實現收益最大化,但顯然我們并非僅依賴門店進行訂單配送。我們也在提高配送中心的能力,包括對配送中心自動化進行投資。盡管隨著電商訂單配送量的增加,渠道結構的轉變帶來了一定的成本壓力,但在此期間,得益于配送路線密集化帶來的效率提升,以及電商業務增長帶來的新業務貢獻,我們的盈利能力有所提升。盡管過去幾年消費者預算緊張,商品銷售品類結構從日用百貨向雜貨、健康和保健品類轉移,給利潤率帶來了壓力,但我們依然取得了這樣的成績。我們設計并拓展的商業模式不斷演進,擁有廣告和會員制等更多元化、更持久的利潤來源,這使我們能夠在面臨這些挑戰的情況下,實現營業收入增速超過銷售額增速。

          接下來談談我們的季度業績。在第四季度,按固定匯率計算,合并收入增長超過5%,這得益于各業務細分領域的強勁表現,其中電子商務業務增長了16%。受匯率波動影響,公布的銷售額減少超過20億美元,這相當于將增長率拉低了120個基點。

          沃爾瑪美國同店銷售額增長4.6%,其中電商銷售額增長20%,各品類市場份額持續提升。同店銷售額增長主要得益于門店和電商渠道顧客交易量增加。食品雜貨品類依然表現突出,實現了中個位數增長,健康和保健品類實現了中雙位數增長,這主要歸功于胰高血糖素樣肽-1(GLP-1)類產品的銷售,該類產品的銷售為該業務細分領域同店銷售額增長貢獻了約0.1個百分點,這一趨勢與前幾個季度保持一致。我們對日用百貨品類的改善感到高興,該品類同店銷售額連續第二個季度實現低個位數增長,其中耐用品、玩具、家居和時尚品類表現強勁。

          美國消費者依然保持韌性,過去一年中的消費行為基本保持不變。人們一如既往地追求性價比,同時也更加注重節省時間。我們不斷提升便利性,這一策略推動了業務增長。

          在本季度,我們擴大了門店配送服務覆蓋范圍,如今已能為93%的美國家庭提供當日達服務。加急配送服務大受歡迎,超過 30%的訂單來自那些選擇支付便利費以享受1小時內或3小時內收到預定商品的顧客和會員。

          我們推出的藥品當日達服務的初步反響也令我們深受鼓舞。我們是首家將藥品、日用百貨和食品雜貨整合到一個線上訂單的企業,并通過這項服務獲得了新藥品客戶。盡管雞蛋、培根和碎牛肉等食品品類存在局部通脹,我們仍持續致力于通過回調來降低價格。日用百貨和消耗品的同店產品價格處于通縮狀態,而食品仍保持低個位數的通脹水平。

          值得注意的是,我們發現各收入階層的消費者參與度均有所提升,其中高收入家庭繼續成為我們市場份額增長的主要驅動力。

          我們發現各收入階層的參與度都有所提高,高收入家庭仍然是市場份額增長的主要貢獻者。按固定匯率計算,我們的國際業務銷售額增長5.7%,反映了中國、沃爾瑪墨西哥和加拿大的強勁表現,與此同時,營業收入增長更快。

          各市場客流量和客單量均實現增長,在節日期間,日用百貨銷售表現強勁。正如預期,Flipkart“十億日大促銷”活動時間安排對同比銷售額比較產生了負面影響。除印度市場外,所有市場的電商銷售額增長均超過20%。

          配送速度對顧客而言仍然至關重要。在過去12個月里,在國際業務方面,超過23億件商品配送實現當日達或次日達,增幅超過 30%,其中約45%的商品在3小時內送達。

          我們在中國的業務繼續保持兩位數增長,山姆會員店和電商業務表現強勁。山姆會員店美國同店銷售額(剔除燃油)增長6.8%,交易量和客單量增長強勁,其中山姆自有品牌Member's Mark的滲透率有所提高。電商銷售額增長 24%,其中會員店配送業務實現三位數增長,這是因為諸如快遞配送和免除會員路邊取貨費用等新福利,繼續受到會員的歡迎。

          通過店內“即掃即走”(Scan & Go)和Jusco Exit塔等技術便利措施,以及電商渠道,我們正在部署數字化解決方案,以在倉儲式會員店領域脫穎而出。

          從利潤率角度來看,綜合毛利率提高了53個基點。在我們的新聞稿和財報演示文稿中,您會看到各業務細分領域毛利率的最新披露信息。沃爾瑪美國毛利率的提高反映了卓越的庫存管理、較大的降價幅度以及業務結構的優化,這使我們能夠根據競爭價格差距管理定價,并抵消持續存在的商品品類混合壓力。

          國際業務毛利率提高得益于Flipkart“十億日大促銷”活動時間的調整。隨著我們商業模式的不斷發展,看到通過多樣化的產品實現盈利能力的提升,這無疑是令人振奮的。在全球范圍內,第四季度電子商務經濟效益持續改善,這得益于美國每單凈配送成本降低約 20%。

          我們還繼續通過業務組合實現利潤構成多元化,包括在廣告、會員服務、全球電商、配送服務以及數據分析與洞察業務方面均取得顯著進展。在沃爾瑪美國Walmart Connect廣告業務24% 的增長帶動下,我們的全球廣告業務增長了 29%。我們在擴大美國市場平臺賣家使用Walmart Connect廣告的數量方面取得了良好進展,賣家廣告數量較去年增長了約 50%。

          我們也很高興將VIZIO及其SmartCast操作系統納入我們的廣告功能組合之中。VIZIO的加入將幫助我們以全新方式服務客戶,提升他們的購物體驗,同時也為廣告商創造與客戶建立聯系和促進產品發現的新機會,使品牌能夠更有效地利用在沃爾瑪的廣告投入,獲得更大的市場影響力。

          公司整體的會員收入增長了16%。在美國,山姆會員店的會員數量持續增加,卓越會員的滲透率也有所提高,使得會員收入增長超過12%,而沃爾瑪Plus會員收入實現了兩位數增長。在國際業務方面,由于第四季度新開設 4 家山姆會員店,會員人數持續增加,山姆會員店中國的會員收入增長超過 35%。

          對于沃爾瑪全球電商和沃爾瑪配送服務業務而言,沃爾瑪美國全球電商業務增長了34%,延續了全年以來的強勁增長態勢。憑借更廣泛的日用百貨品牌和顧客所需的商品品類,全球電商銷售和家居管理、汽車以及季節性銷售均實現了超過20%的增長。通過為賣家提供低成本配送服務,沃爾瑪配送服務的滲透率達到了近50%的歷史新高,較去年提高了近600個基點。

          在美國以外的地區,我們在墨西哥和加拿大也看到了類似的令人鼓舞的趨勢,沃爾瑪配送服務賣家的數量增長了 20% 以上,通過沃爾瑪配送服務配送的商品銷售額增長了 85% 以上。在數據分析和洞察業務方面,Walmart Data Ventures持續快速增長,凈銷售額實現了兩位數增長。在過去的一年里,我們的客戶群幾乎翻了一番,隨著該平臺在加拿大的推出,我們對繼續拓展新市場充滿期待。

          本季度,銷售、一般及行政費用(SG&A)率下降了46個基點。沃爾瑪美國費用率下降主要是由于技術投資的時間安排、因業績超出預期而增加的浮動薪酬,以及營銷和公用事業成本的上升。VIZIO收購相關的交易費用也對本季度產生了影響,且未納入我們的業績指引。

          此外,國際業務受到了Flipkart“十億日大促銷”活動時間調整的影響。山姆會員店美國則受到了此前宣布的工資投資的影響。雖然工資投資在未來幾個季度會對山姆會員店的利潤造成壓力,但我們對會員的積極反饋(續卡率的提高)以及員工流失率的下降感到滿意。

          我們將繼續優化業務,以提高效率,并致力于在持續投資與為客戶、員工和股東提升回報之間實現平衡。我們的商業模式能夠為員工提供工資投資,為顧客提供價格優惠,同時也能實現我們的財務框架目標。

          總結本季度業績,按固定匯率計算,銷售額增長超過5%,調整后營業收入增長超過9%,均超出了我們指引區間的上限。調整后每股收益為0.66美元,遠超預期,這反映了強勁的基礎業務表現和較低的稅費水平。公布的每股收益受到了匯率因素(約0.01美元的負面影響)以及與收購VIZIO相關的成本(近0.01美元的負面影響)的雙重影響。

          現在讓我來談談業績指引。多年來,我們一直處于高度動態變化的環境中,預計今年也不例外。我們的展望基于相對穩定的宏觀經濟環境,但也認識到消費者行為、全球經濟和地緣政治狀況仍存在不確定性。因此,在制定今年的初步指引時,我們采取了與過去幾年相似的方法,即在已知風險和我們所能控制的因素之間尋求平衡。

          我們依然堅信,沃爾瑪能夠像過去幾年那樣應對自如,同時繼續為顧客和股東創造價值。對于 2026 財年,我們預計合并凈銷售額將增長約 3%至 4%,這一預測已經考慮了閏年帶來的負面影響以及 VIZIO 銷售帶來的積極貢獻。

          預計營業收入增速將超過銷售額增速,增幅在3.5% 至 5.5% 之間,其中包括因收購VIZIO產生的與整合投資和過渡成本相關的150個基點的負面影響,以及閏年因素的影響。

          調整后每股收益預計在2.50美元至2.60美元之間。這一預測已經扣除了約每股0.05美元的匯率不利影響,以及與去年相比更高的實際稅率所帶來的影響。請記住,我們對銷售額和營業收入的增長指引是基于固定匯率計算的。匯率波動對去年的業績產生了重大影響。

          如果當前匯率全年保持不變,預計會對銷售額增長造成約 100 個基點的不利影響,對營業收入增長造成約 150 個基點的不利影響。鑒于與去年相比匯率的變化幅度,上半年受到的不利影響會更為顯著。

          我們預計資本支出將占銷售額的3%至3.5%,我們將投資于技術以優化供應鏈,對門店進行改造,并在美國和某些國際市場開設新門店和會員店。

          需要指出的是,對于第一季度而言,同比數據對比可能會對季度增長率產生較大影響。按固定匯率計算,我們預計合并凈銷售額將增長 3% 至 4%。這一預測中已包含了閏年因素對銷售額增長帶來的約100個基點的負面影響,并且考慮到了復活節時間從第一季度移至第二季度對我們國際業務組合(尤其是沃爾瑪墨西哥)的影響。

          按固定匯率計算,預計營業收入將增長0.5%至2%,這其中包括因收購VIZIO帶來的約70個基點的不利影響,以及閏日因素對增長造成的250個基點的不利影響。我們的營業收入指引還考慮了復活節時間變動的影響,以及沃爾瑪墨西哥去年第一季度消費者刺激措施時間安排的影響。

          所有這些因素都會對同比增長率產生一定影響。但我要強調的是,我們的核心業務表現依然非常強勁。按兩年累計計算,我們指引的中間值意味著營業收入將實現15%的增長。鑒于基礎業務的強勁和穩定,預計在調整日歷因素的影響后,企業凈銷售額和營業收入將在各個季度保持相對一致的增長步伐。此外,我們預計上半年的銷售額和營業收入增長將在全年指引的范圍內。

          值得注意的是,如果當前匯率在整個第一季度保持不變,我們預計銷售額增長將受到約150個基點的不利影響,營業收入增長將受到約250個基點的不利影響。第一季度每股收益預計在0.57美元至0.58美元之間。這其中包括匯率帶來的每股約 0.02 美元的不利影響,以及相較于去年有所上升的實際稅率所帶來的壓力。

          正如我們過去所說,營業收入增速超過銷售額增速的情況可能不會每個季度都出現,但從企業整體層面來看,我們預計這一情況每年都會出現。

          在進入問答環節之前,我想借此機會向全球員工在過去一個季度以及整個 2025 財年的辛勤付出致以最誠摯的感謝。他們每天致力于服務我們的顧客和會員,這種奉獻精神和投入態度正是沃爾瑪成為一家獨具特色公司的關鍵所在。

          展望 2026 財年,我代表整個團隊表達我們對業務前景的興奮之情。這并不是說未來沒有挑戰,但我們的戰略是正確的。整個團隊正全力以赴地執行這一戰略。我們比以往任何時候都更好地服務客戶和會員,我們的員工和股東也從中受益,然而在某些方面,我們感覺自己才剛剛起步。感謝您對公司的關注,現在我們準備回答您的問題。

          問答環節

          接線員:第一個問題來自瑞銀集團(UBS)的邁克爾·拉瑟(Michael Lasser)。

          瑞銀投資銀行研究部邁克爾·拉瑟:在過去幾個季度里,沃爾瑪正處于從長期投資中獲取回報的初期階段,而且隨著市場份額的大幅增長,公司似乎更能抵御宏觀經濟的影響。那么,沃爾瑪是否正在進入一個對經濟形勢更加敏感(對其模式而言),甚至不再具有逆周期優勢的階段?這一情況如何反映在 2026 年的銷售和每股收益指引中?如果宏觀經濟敏感性導致銷售不足,沃爾瑪會采取什么行動?如果能深入說明一下2025財年的結束時的情況,可能會對理解這一問題有所幫助。

          董明倫:邁克爾,我是董明倫。我先簡要回答一下,然后再請約翰·大衛做進一步闡述。基本上,我們的感受與以往保持一致。顧客和會員追求性價比,他們也追求便利性,我們公司所做出的改變,讓我們在這些方面對他們更具吸引力,甚至比以往都更勝一籌。

          因此,我們信心十足。我很高興看到這一季度表現如此強勁,銷售額增長5%,利潤增長9%,我感到非常高興。我也很高興看到增長的勢頭依然存在。門店和會員店仍在推動銷量增長,電商業務也在發生變化。因此,我認為我們對外部環境的看法是一致的。

          雷尼:好的,邁克爾。我是約翰·大衛。關于我們商業模式對宏觀環境的敏感性,我希望投資者對沃爾瑪有不同的看法,因為顧客和會員告訴我們,他們的看法已經不同了。我們不僅以高性價比著稱,而且在便利性方面也越來越受到認可。我們的業務表現良好。你問到了我們這一年是如何收官的。實際上,一月份是美國業務同店銷售額表現最強勁的一個月。但這種與顧客和會員緊密的關聯也為我們帶來了更好的財務業績。隨著電子商務等數字業務的發展,本季度我們全球電商業務的增量利潤率為11%,是整體利潤率的兩倍多。不過,讓我來談談這個問題背后可能與明年前景有關的問題。

          本季度,我們的業務在幾乎所有運營和財務指標上都表現優異。我們覺得自身表現非常出色。我們給出的業績指引,我們認為與過去幾年的情況非常一致。請記住,過去兩年,我們每年的營業收入增長指引都設定在4%至6%的區間內。今年,如果將 VIZIO 交易中閏日的影響排除在外,我們的業績指引表明預期增長率將達到 5% 至 7%,這反映了我們對這項業務的整體預期。我們對公司未來一年的發展前景以及我們所能取得的成績感到無比興奮。今年已經過去了一個月。所以我認為謹慎一些,保持適度的預期是明智之舉。我們不想操之過急。

          在我們所處的任何環境中,無疑都有其不可預測性。但我們對自己的駕馭能力充滿信心。我們對自己與客戶的關系感到非常滿意。我們對自己的商業模式如何進行調整以提高利潤也很有信心。

          董明倫:是的。當你排除業績指引中的干擾因素時,就能發現我們提高了預期。我認為這反映了我們的信心。就我們目前的運營狀況來看,收入和利潤均呈現出強勁的增長勢頭,庫存水平也維持在健康的狀態,我們覺得今年開局形勢大好。

          庫存增長 2.8%,這正是我們所期望的。我們的庫存水平看起來不錯。我們確實在一些方面稍微提前做了些準備,但我們也在迅速銷售這些商品。因此,二月份的開局確實不錯。

          接線員:下一個問題來自高盛集團(Goldman Sachs)的凱特·麥克沙恩(Kate McShane)。

          高盛集團研究部凱瑟琳·麥克沙恩:正如您在事先準備好的發言中提到的,毛利率仍然受到品類結構的影響。在即將到來的財年里,尤其是在日用百貨品類增長持續改善的情況下,我們應該如何看待品類結構對毛利率的影響?第二個問題是關于其他替代收入業務。這些業務現在是否達到一定規模?如果沒有,您預計它們會在25財年達到一定規模嗎?

          董明倫:我認為我們的新業務還有很大的發展空間。我的意思是,你可以看到我們的市場份額還很低。如果日用百貨業務表現強勁,那就太好了。你們幾位或許可以就目前的情況發表一下看法?

          弗納:凱特,我是約翰。感謝提問。首先,我想表達的是,我為我們的員工和團隊剛剛取得的季度業績感到驕傲——同店銷售額增長了4.6%,而去年同期為 4%。我對他們服務顧客的方式和所展現出的發展勢頭感到無比興奮。就品類組合而言,正如我們在材料中提到的,過去幾個季度日用百貨品類的表現讓我們備受鼓舞。我們看到銷售額和客單量都有所提升。所有產品的客單量都在增加,這很好。我們通過客單量來衡量自己的表現,以確保能夠滿足顧客的需求。董明倫提到庫存增長了約3%。這一數據也讓我們感到非常滿意。如前所述,我們的庫存水平有所改善。在過去的幾個季度里,銷售和季節性銷售都非常強勁,這對我們的毛利率有所幫助。顯然,這減少了因降價促銷而帶來的損失。

          在定價方面,我只想說,再次感謝我們的團隊,目前門店有超過5800種商品進行了降價。僅在過去幾周內,新增的降價商品就達到了1000多種。所以我們仍然專注于為顧客提供高性價比的商品。我認為我們處于一個非常有利的位置,能夠靈活地按照顧客期望的方式為他們提供服務。我們的團隊在理解所有變動因素以及如何將其納入成本結構方面表現優異。我對團隊今年的定位感到非常自豪。

          山姆會員店美國執行副總裁、總裁兼首席執行官克里斯托弗·尼古拉斯:凱特,我是克里斯·尼古拉斯。我想說的是,我們看到了很多積極的發展勢頭。約翰·大衛提到1月份是本季度最為強勁的月份,我們山姆會員店的情況亦是如此。我們在會員價值主張方面進行了投資,這確實帶來了回報,通過數字化互動,以及我們為會員打造的購物體驗,讓會員更輕松買到他們所需的任何商品,無論是食品、消耗品、日用百貨還是服裝,我們看到這些舉措引起了會員的共鳴。

          而且很有意思的是,我們的日用百貨同店銷售額已經連續三個季度實現增長了,盡管增長幅度仍有提升空間,但客單量增速超過了同店銷售額增速。我們看到電視、科技產品和服裝的銷售表現強勁,那些超值商品的銷售情況尤為亮眼。這種良好的態勢并沒有減弱的跡象。

          沃爾瑪國際執行副總裁、總裁兼首席執行官凱瑟琳·J·麥克雷:在國際業務方面,我想特別提及我們在日用百貨領域的銷售表現。第四季度,我們的銷售情況極為強勁,尤其是在促銷活動期間。以墨西哥和加拿大為例,顧客的反響異常熱烈。在沃爾瑪墨西哥的“Elfin Irresistible”促銷活動期間,我們創下了有史以來單日銷售額的最高紀錄。這一成績的取得,很大程度上得益于日用百貨和服裝品類的卓越表現。因此,我對目前的品類銷售情況感到非常滿意。

          雷尼:凱特,我是約翰·大衛。我們顯然有很多話要說。但我想直接回答你的問題。在過去的一年里,我們業務中日用百貨的品類結構變化下降了約 100 個基點。我們假設今年的變化幅度約為去年的一半。盡管如此,我們對日用百貨業務的發展前景感到非常興奮。

          我們之前沒有提到的一點是,我們的全球電商業務所帶來的益處。在我們的全球電商平臺中,諸如汽車用品、玩具、露臺用品等品類的增長率均超過20%。這些都是沃爾瑪特有的例子,可能不僅僅是因為宏觀經濟環境使得顧客的消費預算相對寬松,更是因為我們在提供更豐富的商品種類方面所做的努力,讓顧客購買更多的日用百貨。

          接線員:下一個問題來自摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)的西蒙·古特曼(Simeon Gutman)。

          摩根士丹利研究部西蒙·古特曼:我的問題是關于再投資和加快業務增長的。之前提到電子商務的增量利潤率為11%。看起來第四季度的企業利潤率是7%。如果我們認為隨著時間的推移,利潤率存在上升壓力。因此,既要以健康的速度進行再投資,又要加快盈利增長速度,兩者顯然可以兼得,董明倫幾年前就提出過這一點。問題是,為什么不加快投資速度呢?因為如果增量利潤率在上升,那么像市場營銷和其他與電子商務相關的前期投入應該會帶來更高的利潤和回報。而且我記得約翰·大衛說過,我們在某些方面已經有所領先,如果您能就此展開談談,然后再討論一下關于加快投資速度這個問題就好了。

          雷尼:西蒙,感謝提問。我認為我們目前在投資和利潤率提升之間找到了恰當的平衡點。在我們的業務中有一些基礎性投資項目,比如對商品價格的投資以及對員工的投資,我們將持續進行這些投資。

          近年來,我們在技術平臺以及供應鏈自動化方面投入了大量資金。但實際上,正是這些投資推動了本季度業績的提升。如果沒有我們所做的這些投資,就不可能實現利潤增速達到收入增速兩倍的成績。

          因此,當我們展望未來幾年時,我們無疑會看到像本季度的機遇和增量利潤,甚至可能還有更多。但我們可以在為業務進行投資的同時做到這一點。我們不希望過分關注某一個季度的業績表現,而犧牲長期投資。我們努力打造一家優秀的公司,持續努力將其建設成一家偉大的公司,并在很長一段時間內實現這樣的回報,而這需要進行投資。

          接線員:下一個問題來自BMO Capital Markets的凱莉·巴尼亞(Kelly Bania)。

          BMO Capital Markets股票研究部凱莉·巴尼亞:董明倫和約翰·大衛,你們提出按固定匯率計算,息稅前利潤增長5%到7%,這是剔除了VIZIO交易和閏年因素帶來的干擾后的預期。這一預期與過去幾年保持一致,甚至可能略優于初始預期。但相對于你們今年取得的成績和業務發展勢頭來說,這一預期似乎略顯保守

          所以我想請你們談一談兩個因素。首先是關稅問題,你們對關稅的未來走勢有何預期,消費者會對此做出怎樣的反應,你們打算如何將關稅成本轉嫁出去,以及這是否會被認為是今年盈利的一個不利因素呢?另外,我認為你們所看到的加急訂單的持續需求,一直在助力電商業務提高盈利能力。你們是否認為,這種需求趨勢會持續保持同樣的增速,或是在這方面有任何變化?

          董明倫:好的,我先談一下關稅和加急訂單的問題,然后再由約翰·大衛補充。正如我們一直說的,關稅問題,一直以來都是我們密切關注并妥善應對的挑戰。我們擁有一支優秀的團隊,知道如何做到這一點。我們無法預測未來會發生什么,但我們能夠有效應對各種挑戰。而且我們的宗旨是努力為人們節省開支,這將是我們的終極目標。

          這與配送速度有關,至關重要。我們在世界各地的客戶和會員身上看到的行為,讓我們對未來的可能性感到興奮,我們的門店離顧客如此之近,這是一個巨大的優勢,而且門店在提高訂單質量和配送速度方面做得非常出色。我認為隨著今年各項工作的進展,情況會越來越好。就像西蒙提到的,我們要保持靈活性。我們會對全年的情況進行把控,而不是在年初就制定好計劃然后一成不變地執行。情況是會變化的。我的意思是,看看現在生成式人工智能的發展,以及用不同方式編寫代碼的機會。我們有機會節省成本、提高效率,并且能夠靈活地決定在技術上投入多少資金,在哪些方面提高員工工資,以及這周在價格方面需要做哪些調整。我們的商業模式不斷演變,這讓我們有空間去實施我們的戰略規劃,不僅關注短期利益,更著眼于中長期的業務管理,同時每個季度都能實現利潤增速超過銷售額增速的目標。

          雷尼:凱莉,我來說幾點。我們的業績指引中并未對關稅做出明確的假設。我們覺得我們有能力應對關稅問題。實際情況會不會和我們現在預期的不一樣呢?有可能,但我們對自身的應對能力充滿信心。

          關于業績指引,我們認為它與去年以及過去幾年的情況存在相似之處。我們必須承認,我們正處于一個充滿不確定性的時期。我們不想操之過急。這一年還有很長時間,很多事情都可能發生變化。我們對自己應對各種環境的能力很有信心,無論是關稅問題還是其他宏觀經濟的不確定性。

          在電商配送方面,與整體情況一樣,我們將繼續推進業務多元化,從而提高盈利能力。這里所說的新業務,比如廣告、會員服務、沃爾瑪配送服務等,對本季度營業收入增長的貢獻超過了50%。所以你可以看到我們業務正在不斷發生變化。

          隨著我們更多地利用這些數字渠道,業務中增長較快的部分往往也是利潤率較高的部分。配送網絡密集化是這一趨勢的一個重要推動因素,所以你可以看到,隨著越來越多的顧客使用我們提供的服務,比如當日達等,甚至愿意為一小時內或三小時內送達的服務付費,這將持續提升我們電商業務的盈利能力。

          僅在美國,去年電子商務的虧損就減少了 80%。因此,我們對美國的業務變化感到非常滿意。

          董明倫:這種全渠道的布局確實是一大優勢。我們的路邊取貨業務仍在增長,門店和會員店內的業務也在增長,而且配送業務也在增長,能夠同時做好這些方面的業務是一個很大的優勢。

          接線員:下一個問題來自 Gordon Haskett 的查克·格羅姆(Chuck Grom)。

          Gordon Haskett研究顧問查克·格羅姆:恭喜你們在本季度和本年度都取得了出色的業績。我希望您能談談沃爾瑪Plus會員計劃的最新情況,以及最近幾個季度是加速增長還是保持穩定?沃爾瑪Plus會員的增長有多少是由沃爾瑪Plus Assist服務推動的。另外,您能否談談您對明年食品雜貨和日用百貨的同店通脹率的基本假設?

          沃爾瑪美國執行副總裁、首席執行官兼總裁約翰·弗納:我是約翰·弗納。很高興和你交流。我們仍然對沃爾瑪Plus會員計劃感到興奮。在過去的幾年里,該計劃一直保持穩定增長,在過去的幾個季度里,配送數量和訂單數量持續攀升,這非常令人欣喜。

          我想回應一下剛才討論的一個點,結合上一個關于快速配送的問題,我們的3小時內和1小時內當日達配送業務同比增長了180%,這確實令人興奮。因此,我們看到這項服務還在繼續增長。這項服務的大一部分用戶是沃爾瑪Plus會員,他們從中感受到了實實在在的價值,因此也帶來了較高的回頭率。去年我們的當日達配送商品數量超過50億件,全年增長超過100%。還有我們今天上午提到的第三件令人興奮的事——藥品配送計劃開局良好。我們看到很多會員和顧客參與了這項計劃。

          我們認為,隨著這一年的發展,這項計劃會有很好的發展勢頭。看到很多顧客在享受處方藥配送的同時,還會選購其他商品,這很令人興奮。無論是孩子生病需要急性處方藥,還是日常所需的普通處方藥,顧客們在享受我們的處方藥配送服務時,往往還會順帶選購其他商品,這確實令人倍感振奮。

          然后回答你問題的第二部分,關于通貨膨脹,我們預期今年將維持一個相對穩定的態勢。我認為通貨膨脹率將在1%到2%之間。當然,市場中也存在一些異常情況,比如當前雞蛋價格的上漲,這主要是由于去年秋天禽流感疫情所引發的。隨著時間的推移,市場供需會逐漸恢復平衡,價格也會相應回落。所以我們預計今年不會出現較高的通貨膨脹率。

          未知高管:是的。查克,也許我知道,你沒問到這個問題,但既然我們在討論會員制。山姆會員店的會員數量和續卡率創歷史新高。這一成就的背后,離不開我們卓越的員工以及在會員價值主張上的持續投入。因此,我們今年的首年續卡率實現了數百個基點的增長。因此,當我們提及所有的對員工的投資和工資方面的投資時,現在我們看到了這些投入所帶來的回報,員工流失率同比下降了1700個基點。所以,山姆會員店也有廣闊的發展前景。

          麥克雷:然后從國際業務角度來看會員制,比如山姆會員店的直接會員制,今年會員收入增長超過35%。所以山姆會員店中國的客戶價值主張引發了消費者的強烈共鳴,但我們也從了解客戶的角度來考慮會員制相關事宜。

          在過去一年里,我們在墨西哥推出了一項名為Beneficios的項目,已有超過4500萬顧客注冊參與。這一項目增強了我們對顧客的了解,使我們能夠為其提供個性化的服務和產品。

          接線員:下一個問題來自D.A. Davidson的邁克·貝克(Mike Baker)。

          D.A. Davidson研究部的邁克爾·艾倫·貝克:非常好。我想問一下整體的消費者環境,你們觀察到了什么情況嗎?我記得在(聽不清)電話會議上,你曾說大選后消費者信心有所提升。董明倫,在12月的時候,你說過類似風云漸散之類的話。你現在還這么認為嗎?在過去幾個月里情況有什么變化嗎?似乎現在的環境變得更動蕩了。與此相關的是,我知道這個問題被問了很多次,但我還是要再問一次。您提到有5800種商品降價,這個數量似乎比前幾個季度要少一點。請再給我們解釋一下該如何看待這個問題呢?我認為你們并沒有減少在價格方面的投資,但很想再聽聽你們的解釋。

          董明倫:麥克,我是董明倫。我先解釋一下風云漸散那個說法。我當時說我們看到前方有烏云,但它們一直沒有出現。現在,我仍然持有同樣的觀點,即我們看到的市場環境在很多方面都保持穩定。

          弗納:董明倫,我同意你對消費者環境的看法。情況非常穩定。我們提到過消費者具有韌性。雖然全年的商品品類結構略有變化,但過去幾個季度的趨勢確實讓我們備受鼓舞。所以,鑒于我們為完善戰略所做的一切努力,我們感到很樂觀。以全渠道的方式為顧客提供服務是一件令人興奮的事情。這意味著我們將隨時準備好以任何顧客期望的方式滿足他們的需求,無論是在門店、路邊取貨點還是他們家中,我們看到這些方面都在增長。

          所以我們對任何環境變化都做好了準備。我們的團隊經驗豐富。在過去5到10年里,他們經歷了無數的市場波動,并且知道如何完美應對各種情況。所以我們會根據情況實施不同的應對策略。我們還是認為消費者保持穩定且具有韌性。

          接線員:下一個問題來自花旗集團(Citigroup)的保羅·萊朱埃茲(Paul Lejuez)。

          花旗集團研究部的保羅·萊朱埃茲:你們提到第四季度的降價幅度有所降低。我很好奇這與原定計劃有何關系,另外公司對2026年的促銷形勢有何預期,業績指引中是否考慮了大量的價格投入?請再給我們講講今年的情況與年初預期相比會有怎樣的變化?還有一個宏觀層面的問題。幾周前你們提到將增加在加拿大的投資。我很感興趣,你們如何看待這一市場的長期發展機會?

          弗納:我是約翰,先回答關于利潤率和降價的問題。對我們來說,根據顧客的購買需求來控制和管理庫存至關重要,門店和配送中心團隊以及供應鏈在庫存流轉方面表現優異。我們在門店和整個供應鏈中利用技術進行了多項改進,以便能夠準確了解我們有哪些庫存、庫存在哪里,以及我們能以多快的速度為顧客調配這些庫存。所以結果確實顯示毛利率有所提升,我們對此深感自豪,但其中某些部分也至關重要——商品毛利率。此外,還有一些其他方面,比如廣告收入以及新業務、新數字服務中能提高利潤率的部分。所以對于核心利潤率、核心降價管理,我們為自己的管理方式感到自豪。我對今年的庫存情況感到非常滿意。

          從歷史數據來看,50100種商品降價,這一數字非常龐大。而且數量每個季度都會有所波動。再次聲明,過去幾周新增的降價商品就達到了約1000種。無論是面對促銷力度加大的情況,還是促銷力度減小的情況,我們都已經做好了充分的準備。我們會專注于為顧客提供高性價比的商品,并且會盡一切努力控制價格,保持低價。

          麥克雷:如果我來回答關于加拿大市場的問題,我想說我們對加拿大的營收增長感到滿意。但對我來說,真正的亮點之一是電商業務業績,實現了高達30%的增長。而且在過去一年里,每個季度都在持續加速。所以我們看到我們在加拿大提供的商品和服務真正引起了顧客的共鳴。

          我們專注于提供高性價比的商品。我們推出了僅需40加元即可享受4人份的感恩節午餐套餐。因此,我們致力于確保價格定位合理,同時顧客也在便利性方面給予了積極回應。因此,我們對加拿大的業務前景感到無比興奮。

          接線員:下一個問題來自巴克萊銀行(Barclays)的塞思·西格曼(Seth Sigman)。

          巴克萊銀行研究部的賽斯·西格曼:我想問一下VIZIO的情況。你們能否談談這里提到的股權稀釋的部分細節,然后或許可以討論一下整合計劃,你們期望如何利用VIZIO平臺呢?總體而言,你們覺得Walmart Connect廣告業務的發展勢頭相當驚人。你們在拓展這項業務時一直秉持著嚴謹的態度。我只是好奇你們如何看待其增長前景?

          雷尼:當然,賽斯。我們很高興VIZIO團隊能加入沃爾瑪,也很期待這個新平臺能為我們的客戶帶來的改變。第一季度,由于與該交易相關的成本,我們確實經歷了股權稀釋,大約70個基點。

          但我們預計該交易從明年開始將為沃爾瑪帶來增值。這將為我們開辟接觸客戶的新渠道,使他們能夠享受沃爾瑪和山姆會員店提供的所有服務。不過,約翰,你還有什么要補充的嗎?

          弗納:好的。對于VIZIO加入沃爾瑪大家庭,我同樣感到無比興奮。我認識威廉和他的團隊已經很長時間了,很高興他們能成為我們的一員。VIZIO的操作系統給我留下了深刻的印象,它運行流暢、幾乎沒有障礙,易于設置和安裝。我自己就有好幾套VIZIO操作系統,自從我們開始討論這項收購以來,我又購入了多套該操作系統。對于Walmart Connect業務來說,VIZIO的加入無疑將為賣家和供應商提供更多分發廣告的途徑,我確實非常滿意,而且這對他們來說無疑是一個令人振奮的消息。我們希望能高效地做到這一點。所以我們已經開始整合進程。在接下來的一年里,隨著團隊有更多時間協同合作,我們將為這個品牌制定更宏大的計劃。

          接線員:下一個問題來自伯恩斯坦的馬志涵。

          伯恩斯坦研究部的馬志涵:我想接著談談電子商務方面的問題。能否請您解釋一下,在替代收入來源和降低核心電子商務成本方面,推動你們提高電子商務盈利能力的三大主要因素是什么?您提到零售媒體會員制推動了超過50%的息稅前利潤增長。您能否透露一下,目前高利潤率的替代收入來源在息稅前利潤中所占的比例是多少?

          雷尼:從你問題的最后一部分開始,我先提供幾個數據點。僅看廣告和會員這兩個類別,這兩類收入占我們本季度整體營業收入的四分之一多一點。因此,我們深受這些新業務發展的鼓舞。

          至于電子商務盈利能力的驅動因素,我想列出以下幾大因素,排名不分先后。一是我們配送網絡的密集化。可以這樣理解,我們的一名司機以前只向街上的一戶人家運送包裹,而如今要向街上的四五戶人家運送包裹。這樣我們就能將成本分攤到更多的業務量上。隨著越來越多的客戶選擇我們,這確實提高了單位經濟效益。

          第二點是,我們超過30%的門店配送客戶愿意支付額外費用,以享受在1小時或3小時內送達服務。在平安夜,77%的訂單都是這種快遞類型。因此,這無疑有助于提高單位經濟效益。第三點是我們業務中的這些新板塊,比如會員制、廣告業務,它們還有很大的發展空間,并能提高我們的利潤率。

          接線員:下一個問題來自富國銀行(Wells Fargo)的愛德華·凱利(Edward Kelly)。

          富國銀行證券研究部的愛德華·凱利:我想先接著剛才關于電子商務經濟的問題繼續問。增量利潤率約為11%,這無疑是一個令人滿意的數字。但從長遠來看,情況會怎樣呢?它會增長嗎?我們應該如何看待電子商務整體恢復盈利,或者我應該說,實現盈利?此外,從長遠來看,我們還很好奇,像移民問題這樣的問題,你們是如何考慮的?你認為今年會有什么影響嗎?

          董明倫:愛德華,我是董明倫。當你看第二張損益表時,正如我們所描述的,它最終會比第一張損益表更有利可圖。第一張損益表是傳統零售店損益表。當你把會員制、廣告、數據貨幣化等電子商務組成部分,以及我們在拓展電子商務業務過程中能做的所有努力整合在一起時——順便說一下,既有自營業務也有第三方業務,這會提升整個業務的營業收入百分比,而這正是正在發生的情況。

          所以關鍵在于持續推動電子商務的增長,并以顧客期望的服務方式為其提供服務。正如我剛才提到的,全渠道的好處在于,無論人們當下期望以何種方式購物,我們都能滿足其需求。你想去門店或會員店,我們就在你附近。

          你想在路邊取貨,也可以。你想以各種方式送貨上門,我們也能做到。至于移民問題,目前并沒有對我們產生任何影響,沒什么值得一提的。到目前為止,我們還沒有遇到過這種情況。

          接線員:下一個問題來自美國銀行(Bank of America)的羅比·歐姆斯(Robbie Ohmes)。

          美國銀行證券研究部的羅伯特·歐姆斯:我想這個問題可能是問約翰·大衛·雷尼的。僅看運營費用,我記得第四季度不包括阿片類藥物結算的話,運營費用增長了超過50個基點。能否請你為我們解讀一下,我們應該如何看待沃爾瑪的銷售、一般及行政費用率,今年有哪些因素可能使它好于或差于預期,以及我們應該如何從長期角度看待沃爾瑪的這一比率?

          雷尼:好的,羅比。很高興和你交流。首先,我認為我們需要了解我們的業務是如何變化的。我在事先準備好的發言中提到過,目前我們的電子商務業務占比已達到18%,比5年前高出了1100個基點。

          與數字交易、電子商務交易相關的銷售、一般及行政費用比實體業務要高。所以從歷史上看,當我們的業務以實體為主時,我們認為將業務成本占比控制在20%或略低于20%是比較合理的。

          隨著我們的業務向數字化轉型,這會帶來壓力。這只是一個渠道組合的問題。但與此同時,我們一如既往地高度關注天天低價。但我們也有機會對業務進行投資。以第四季度為例,我們在市場營銷方面加大了投入。

          這直接促進了日用百貨業務的改善。但從根本上說,當你考慮我們未來成本結構時,其中一個重要驅動因素將是我們在供應鏈自動化方面看到的改進。我們已經取得了一些成效,部分早期生產率指標令人鼓舞。

          但時至今日,美國只有不到一半的門店實現了完全自動化。因此,隨著我們繼續推進供應鏈和門店自動化,這將推動銷售、一般及行政費用的改善,我們還將獲得更多好處。

          董明倫:我們非常期待在4月邀請大家參觀達拉斯的設施。相信那些曾經參加過佛羅里達之行的朋友們,當親眼目睹我們在達拉斯所取得的成就時,定會有類似的積極體驗。

          接線員:下一個問題來自杰富瑞(Corey Tarlowe)的科里·塔洛(Corey Tarlowe)。

          杰富瑞研究部的科里·塔洛:董明倫,您之前提到有關PhonePe的一些令人振奮的消息。我想知道您能否分享一下關于該業務目前的增長或盈利方面的細節?還有一個問題,約翰·大衛,在您事先準備好的發言中,您提到投資回報率是一個耐人尋味的統計數據,我認為這是自2016年以來的最高水平。您能否談談您認為投資回報率還能達到多高的水平,以及在您考慮投資回報率的走勢時,這些新投資處于怎樣的位置?

          麥克雷:我來回答關于PhonePe的問題。我的意思是,截至1月31日,PhonePe的總交易額達到了1.7萬億,每天的交易量約為3.1億次。這是一個非常強大的業務,我們很高興宣布他們將開始籌備首次公開募股。這對PhonePe來說是一個重要里程碑。我想它們今年也將迎來成立十周年紀念日。因此,它們的業務涵蓋金融服務和技術解決方案,很高興能夠宣布這一消息。

          雷尼:關于投資回報率,首先,我認為我們很幸運,作為一家有著63年歷史的公司,我們有機會對自身進行投資并獲得我們所看到的回報。我舉了供應鏈自動化這個例子,但這樣的例子還有很多,在某些情況下,這類投資的回報率接近20%。我們為自己設定了每年提高投資回報率的目標。

          過去幾年我們成功實現了這一目標。所以我希望在一段時間內,我們能夠達到歷史最高水平。但我們希望繼續看到這些投資帶來回報,使投資回報率不斷上升。

          接線員:下一個問題來自奧本海默(Oppenheimer)的魯佩什·帕里克(Rupesh Parikh)。

          奧本海默研究部的魯佩什·帕里克:我長話短說。展望今年,我認為自由現金流與去年相比有所下降。我只是想了解一下,我們是否更接近自由現金流拐點?另外,我們確實看到了股息有所增加,所以能否分享一下資本配置方面的最新想法?

          好的,我來回答這個問題。魯佩什,很高興和你交流。我們確實覺得在盈利和自由現金流方面,我們即將迎來拐點,因為隨著我們整體業務結構的變化,這些變革所帶來的正面效應正在逐漸顯現。

          希望我們的資本配置能夠反映出我們對自身業務的信心和熱情。我們宣布將股息提高13%。我們今年的計劃是,預計股票回購數量將超過去年。當然,如果今天公告的初步反應有任何指示意義的話,我們目前也有機會這樣做。但我們也會通過資本支出對業務進行投資。所以我認為,未來我們可以在向股東返還現金和對自身進行投資之間找到完美的平衡。

          接線員:問答環節到此結束,下面請管理層做總結發言。

          董明倫:好的,我是董明倫。約翰·大衛剛才提到了我們公司的歷史。我腦海中想到的是,我們感覺自己依然年輕。看看公司發生的事情,無論是我們在技術方面的舉措,還是搬到新辦公地點,都充滿了新鮮感和新氣象,而且這種發展勢頭正推動著我們前進。

          我們非常高興地看到,第四季度的持續增長勢頭在業績中得以體現。顯然,我們以幫助人們節省開支而聞名,但如今,我們同樣重視為顧客節省時間,這一點對于推動我們的業務增長至關重要。我們的團隊不僅在短期內實現了客單量增長、市場份額提升、價格投資和庫存管理等目標,更為公司的長期發展奠定了基礎。同時,我們還實現了投資回報率的增長。這一點給我留下了深刻印象,我對此深表感激。

          在國際業務方面,我們目前所取得的成就確實令人贊嘆不已。這一板塊展現出了無比光明的前景,在過去幾年持續強勁增長的基礎上,今年更是取得了令人矚目的業績。三個業務細分領域都取得了亮眼的業績。所以我們覺得今年開局形勢一片大好,我們將繼續保持積極進取的態度,充分利用當前的有利時機。感謝大家的參與。

          接線員:今天的會議到此結束。現在大家可以掛斷電話了。再次感謝大家的參與。(財富中文網)

          譯者:中慧言-王芳

          在上周四的第四季度財報電話會議上,沃爾瑪管理層仍保持樂觀,宣布銷售額實現了5.2%的增長,股息上調了13%,創下了十多年來的最大漲幅紀錄。然而,強勁的業績并不足以打消投資者對其增長預期疲軟的擔憂。由于消費者對通脹感到厭倦,加之關稅威脅迫在眉睫,沃爾瑪預計2025年的增長將會有所放緩,其股價因此下跌約6%。對該公司而言,另一個打擊是沃爾瑪季度營收首次低于亞馬遜。

          盡管該公司在疫情和通貨膨脹期間始終保持低價,并因給中層管理人員加薪高達62萬美元而廣受贊譽,但投資者對其不盡如人意的增長預期并不滿意。

          盡管存在一些不利因素,沃爾瑪高管仍對其在當日達服務和數字優化方面取得的進展表示贊賞。首席執行官董明倫說:“如果能改變外界當前對我們的看法,我希望更多人了解我們豐富的線上商品種類,以及不斷提升的配送速度。”據董明倫稱,該公司第四季度全球電子商務銷售額增長了16%,其人工智能工具去年節省了400萬開發工時。

          在近期宣布裁員數百人并要求員工搬遷后,沃爾瑪還重點介紹了其位于阿肯色州本頓維爾的新辦公大樓。董明倫表示,公司的規劃為這家已有63年歷史的企業注入了新活力。“我們感覺充滿朝氣。看看公司發生的事情,無論是我們在技術方面的舉措,還是搬到新辦公地點,都充滿了新鮮感和新氣象,而且這種發展勢頭正推動著我們前進。”

          以下是本次電話會議的要點,隨后是完整的財報電話會議記錄。

          ? 沃爾瑪公司公布,2025年第四季度銷售額增長5.2%,按固定匯率計算,調整后營業收入增長9.4%。

          ? 該公司宣布將股息上調13%,創十多年來的最大漲幅,彰顯了對股東豐厚的現金回報。

          ? 沃爾瑪公司預計2026財年合并凈銷售額將增長3-4%,考慮到閏年帶來的負面影響和VIZIO銷售帶來的積極貢獻。

          ? 該公司正在大力投資門店的翻新和建設,以提升客戶體驗并擴大數字訂單覆蓋范圍。

          ? 沃爾瑪表示,盡管雞蛋、培根和碎牛肉等食品品類存在局部通脹,但該公司仍致力于通過回調來降低價格。

          ? 沃爾瑪的數字支付平臺PhonePe正籌備在印度進行首次公開募股,這凸顯了該公司在金融科技領域的擴張。

          ? 汽車、玩具和露臺品類的增長率均超過20%。

          ? 山姆會員店在客戶滿意度方面位居榜首,會員收入增長超過35%,續卡率創歷史新高。

          接線員:大家好。歡迎參加沃爾瑪2025財年第四季度財報電話會議。請注意,本次會議將被錄音。現在,有請投資者關系部高級副總裁斯特芬妮·維辛克(Steph Wissink)發言,您可以開始了。

          斯特芬妮·維辛克:謝謝。歡迎大家。感謝大家撥冗出席并持續關注沃爾瑪的發展。今天在本頓維爾總部與我一同出席的有沃爾瑪首席執行官董明倫和首席財務官約翰·大衛·雷尼(John David Rainey)。董明倫和約翰·大衛將首先分享他們對本季度的見解,之后我們將開放提問環節。在此環節,我們還將邀請各細分領域首席執行官加入,分別是沃爾瑪美國首席執行官約翰·弗納(John Furner)、沃爾瑪國際首席執行官凱斯·麥克雷(Kath McLay) 和山姆會員店首席執行官克里斯·尼古拉斯(Chris Nicholas)。如需了解更多業績詳情,包括各細分領域的亮點,請參閱我們在公司網站上發布的財報及相關演示文稿。在本次電話會議安排的一小時時間里,我們將盡最大努力回答大家的問題。

          [接線員提示]今天的電話會議將被錄音,管理層可能會分享前瞻性聲明。這些聲明存在風險和不確定性,可能導致實際結果與這些聲明存在實質性差異。這些風險和不確定性包括但不限于我們向美國證券交易委員會提交的文件中列明的因素。請查閱我們的新聞稿及隨附的幻燈片演示文稿,了解有關前瞻性聲明的警示性聲明,以及我們在stock.walmart.com網站上發布的完整安全港聲明和非美國通用會計準則的對賬信息。董明倫,我的介紹到此結束。我們現已準備就緒,可以開始會議了。

          董明倫,總裁、首席執行官兼董事:早上好,感謝大家參加今天的會議。我們以一個業績斐然的季度圓滿收官,我們的員工在為顧客和會員提供服務方面表現出色。本季度,我們的銷售額增長了5.2%,按固定匯率計算,調整后營業收入增長了 9.4%。

          我們在各個國家和不同收入階層的市場份額不斷擴大。整體市場交易量和客單量均呈現上升趨勢,這與今年前三季度保持一致。

          回顧本季度和全年的業績,首先令我們感到高興的是,公司的營收狀況持續保持良好。我們不斷提升服務能力,旨在以顧客期望的方式為他們提供服務。這正是驅動我們持續增長的動力。我們價格低廉,購物體驗更加便捷。顧客更頻繁地選擇在我們這里購物,并且購買更多的商品,包括日用百貨品類,本季度沃爾瑪美國和山姆會員店美國的日用百貨品類銷售額實現了低個位數增長。

          其次,我們的利潤增速超過銷售額增速,而且我們在會員制、全球電商和廣告等高利潤率業務上擁有廣闊的發展空間。我們在調整業務結構的同時,還致力于降低價格,提高員工工資。

          第三,即便我們投入更多資金以把握那些能增強公司實力的機遇,我們的投資回報率依然實現了提升。我們的三大業務細分領域都取得了不錯的業績。我為我們的領導團隊以及所有員工感到驕傲。這是他們應得的。他們不斷學習,行動迅速,工作勤勉盡責。

          就本季度和全年表現而言,我們對在全球各地節假日期間所取得的業績感到滿意。我們在美國、墨西哥、加拿大和中國都表現出色,山姆會員店在中國剛剛結束的農歷新年促銷活動取得了銷售佳績。

          我們在印度的業務同樣表現出彩。我想分享一個消息,我們的金融科技業務PhonePe正準備在印度進行首次公開募股。PhonePe團隊一直渴望成為一家上市公司,我們很高興能夠進行這些早期的步驟。作為一家公司,我們在節假日期間實現了銷量的顯著增長,同時保持了健康的庫存水平,整體庫存增長了2.8%。我們一如既往努力降低價格。去年在沃爾瑪美國,我們進行了超過22000次降價。我們致力于幫助人們節省開支,過上更好的生活。

          我們在擴大商品種類方面所做的工作是實現增長的另一個原因,因為越來越多的顧客能在這里找到他們心儀的商品。除了價格低廉和可供選擇的商品種類不斷增加之外,我們還專注于配送服務、速度和準確性。如果能改變外界當前對我們的看法,我希望更多人了解我們豐富的線上商品種類,以及不斷提升的配送速度。

          就沃爾瑪美國而言,我們近期推出了藥品當日達服務,早期反響強烈。顧客喜歡一籃子商品送貨上門服務,其中包括生鮮、冷凍食品、日用百貨以及現在的藥品。得益于我們與顧客近距離的優勢,我們能夠實現快速送達。

          山姆會員店最近推出了新配送服務,包括免費當日達或次日達服務。會員們提出了這一需求,團隊予以滿足。傾聽會員心聲并解決他們的需求,是山姆會員店近期在零售商客戶滿意度排名以及最新的美國客戶滿意度指數中位居榜首的重要原因。

          在全球范圍內,我們在加快向客戶和會員配送貨物方面取得了巨大進展。我們正在借鑒中國等市場的經驗,并迅速在其他市場推出快速配送解決方案。我們對供應鏈自動化方面的投資仍充滿熱情,并將在 4 月的投資者大會上分享更多相關內容。

          在過去的幾個季度里,我們一直在談論如何運用人工智能。多年來,我們在技術方面取得的進步使我們能夠更緊密地跟進并利用如今快速發展的技術能力。我為蘇雷什、我們的技術團隊以及所有領導者感到驕傲,他們積極投入、迅速適應變化。

          今天,我想再分享兩個例子。第一個例子與我們為商家推出的一款全新人工智能助手有關,該助手名為“學習”,能夠幫助我們更精確、更迅速地找到缺貨或庫存過剩等問題的根源所在。

          第二個例子是,對于我們技術團隊的開發人員來說,我們如今研發了新的編碼輔助和代碼補全工具,這些工具正在幫助簡化部署流程,加速代碼交付速度,同時降低錯誤率。去年,這些工具幫助我們節省了大約400萬開發工時。今年,我們計劃將這些工具提供給北美和印度的所有開發人員。

          隨著工作效率的提升,我們得以從繁瑣的日常事務中解脫出來,將更多精力投入到促進業務增長和加速發展的工具開發上。我非常欣賞我們在保持本質不變的同時,積極轉變思維方式和工作方式的態度。我能預見到我們的發展步伐將會越來越快。

          今年早些時候,我們開始啟用本頓維爾的部分新辦公大樓,將在這一年里逐步遷入新的辦公場所。這是一個激動人心的時刻,也是我們銘記并鞏固傳承公司獨特之處的契機。

          遷往新址并不會改變我們的本質。諸如領導力、謙遜和緊迫感等文化特質仍然至關重要。秉持日常低成本的文化和理念進行運營一如既往地重要。我們肩負幫助人們節省開支、過上更好生活的重要使命。無論總部設在何處,我們都有一套永恒的價值觀來塑造我們的文化。

          諸如此類的特質和信念推動著我們取得成果,也讓我們獨樹一幟。我希望大家在六月份的員工和股東周期間參觀我們的總部辦公室時,能感受這種發展勢頭。我們對自己的定位清晰明確,對未來的發展方向也充滿信心。我們深知,這只是我們征程的起點。接下來,有請約翰·大衛。

          約翰·大衛·雷尼,執行副總裁兼首席財務官:謝謝,董明倫。我很高興能和大家探討我們第四季度以及全年的業績,闡述我們在戰略重點方面的執行情況,并分享我們對 2026 財年第一季度及全年的展望。

          我們先來看關鍵數據。沃爾瑪在本季度再創佳績,銷售額、利潤及收益均超出預期。這一業績彰顯了我們商業模式的強大,也體現了全球員工的辛勤付出。

          我們始終專注于為顧客和會員創造價值,同時為股東實現可持續增長。我們提供更低的價格、更豐富的商品種類以及更高的便利性,顧客對我們的價值主張持續給予積極反饋。通過改善顧客體驗,我們贏得了他們的信任,市場份額也隨之擴大。

          縱觀全年。按固定匯率計算,合并收入增長5.6%,較去年增加約360億美元。

          按固定匯率計算,調整后營業收入增長了近10%,調整后每股收益增長了13%。匯率因素對公布的銷售額產生了一定的負面影響,大約造成了32億美元的損失,相當于增長幅度減少 50 個基點,并使每股收益減少約0.02美元。我們的商業模式正如預期般發揮作用。這是我們連續第二年銷售額增長超過5%,營業收入增速明顯超過銷售額增速。

          在各個細分業務領域,我們取得了全面業績超越計劃的成果。電子商務的經濟效益持續提升,尤其是沃爾瑪美國的表現尤為亮眼。我們新開展的數字業務不僅推動了更快的增長,還使我們的產品組合更加多元化。

          去年,全球廣告業務增長 27%,達到約 44 億美元。沃爾瑪美國全球電商收入增長37%,其中近 45% 的訂單由沃爾瑪配送服務完成配送。

          最后,全球會員收入增長了21%,達到約38億美元。在我們的規劃期內,這一業務板塊的增長預計將成為推動營業收入增速超過銷售額增速的最大動力之一。這些新利潤流不僅為我們的核心業務投資提供了資金,同時也提升了營業利潤率。

          投資回報率提高了約50個基點,達到15.5%,這是自2016年以來首次達到這一水平。資本支出總計238億美元。在門店和會員店翻新與新建項目上的投資,提升了顧客和會員的體驗,使我們能夠擴展數字訂單的最后一英里配送范圍。對供應鏈自動化和效率提升的投資,將有望降低服務成本,有助于我們履行天天低價的承諾。

          現金流依然強勁。正如我們今天上午宣布的,我們很高興今年將股息提高13%,這是十多年來的最大漲幅,再次表明我們致力于為股東提供豐厚的現金回報。在過去五年里,我們的業務發生了轉變,正從對核心全渠道零售業務的投資中獲益。

          目前,全球電商滲透率占銷售額的18%,比2020財年高出約1100個基點。具體到美國市場,我們建立了全球電商能力,豐富了商品種類,同時在未新增門店的情況下,門店完成的電商訂單配送量平均增加了5億多單。

          我們正以新方式利用門店服務來服務更多客戶并實現收益最大化,但顯然我們并非僅依賴門店進行訂單配送。我們也在提高配送中心的能力,包括對配送中心自動化進行投資。盡管隨著電商訂單配送量的增加,渠道結構的轉變帶來了一定的成本壓力,但在此期間,得益于配送路線密集化帶來的效率提升,以及電商業務增長帶來的新業務貢獻,我們的盈利能力有所提升。盡管過去幾年消費者預算緊張,商品銷售品類結構從日用百貨向雜貨、健康和保健品類轉移,給利潤率帶來了壓力,但我們依然取得了這樣的成績。我們設計并拓展的商業模式不斷演進,擁有廣告和會員制等更多元化、更持久的利潤來源,這使我們能夠在面臨這些挑戰的情況下,實現營業收入增速超過銷售額增速。

          接下來談談我們的季度業績。在第四季度,按固定匯率計算,合并收入增長超過5%,這得益于各業務細分領域的強勁表現,其中電子商務業務增長了16%。受匯率波動影響,公布的銷售額減少超過20億美元,這相當于將增長率拉低了120個基點。

          沃爾瑪美國同店銷售額增長4.6%,其中電商銷售額增長20%,各品類市場份額持續提升。同店銷售額增長主要得益于門店和電商渠道顧客交易量增加。食品雜貨品類依然表現突出,實現了中個位數增長,健康和保健品類實現了中雙位數增長,這主要歸功于胰高血糖素樣肽-1(GLP-1)類產品的銷售,該類產品的銷售為該業務細分領域同店銷售額增長貢獻了約0.1個百分點,這一趨勢與前幾個季度保持一致。我們對日用百貨品類的改善感到高興,該品類同店銷售額連續第二個季度實現低個位數增長,其中耐用品、玩具、家居和時尚品類表現強勁。

          美國消費者依然保持韌性,過去一年中的消費行為基本保持不變。人們一如既往地追求性價比,同時也更加注重節省時間。我們不斷提升便利性,這一策略推動了業務增長。

          在本季度,我們擴大了門店配送服務覆蓋范圍,如今已能為93%的美國家庭提供當日達服務。加急配送服務大受歡迎,超過 30%的訂單來自那些選擇支付便利費以享受1小時內或3小時內收到預定商品的顧客和會員。

          我們推出的藥品當日達服務的初步反響也令我們深受鼓舞。我們是首家將藥品、日用百貨和食品雜貨整合到一個線上訂單的企業,并通過這項服務獲得了新藥品客戶。盡管雞蛋、培根和碎牛肉等食品品類存在局部通脹,我們仍持續致力于通過回調來降低價格。日用百貨和消耗品的同店產品價格處于通縮狀態,而食品仍保持低個位數的通脹水平。

          值得注意的是,我們發現各收入階層的消費者參與度均有所提升,其中高收入家庭繼續成為我們市場份額增長的主要驅動力。

          我們發現各收入階層的參與度都有所提高,高收入家庭仍然是市場份額增長的主要貢獻者。按固定匯率計算,我們的國際業務銷售額增長5.7%,反映了中國、沃爾瑪墨西哥和加拿大的強勁表現,與此同時,營業收入增長更快。

          各市場客流量和客單量均實現增長,在節日期間,日用百貨銷售表現強勁。正如預期,Flipkart“十億日大促銷”活動時間安排對同比銷售額比較產生了負面影響。除印度市場外,所有市場的電商銷售額增長均超過20%。

          配送速度對顧客而言仍然至關重要。在過去12個月里,在國際業務方面,超過23億件商品配送實現當日達或次日達,增幅超過 30%,其中約45%的商品在3小時內送達。

          我們在中國的業務繼續保持兩位數增長,山姆會員店和電商業務表現強勁。山姆會員店美國同店銷售額(剔除燃油)增長6.8%,交易量和客單量增長強勁,其中山姆自有品牌Member's Mark的滲透率有所提高。電商銷售額增長 24%,其中會員店配送業務實現三位數增長,這是因為諸如快遞配送和免除會員路邊取貨費用等新福利,繼續受到會員的歡迎。

          通過店內“即掃即走”(Scan & Go)和Jusco Exit塔等技術便利措施,以及電商渠道,我們正在部署數字化解決方案,以在倉儲式會員店領域脫穎而出。

          從利潤率角度來看,綜合毛利率提高了53個基點。在我們的新聞稿和財報演示文稿中,您會看到各業務細分領域毛利率的最新披露信息。沃爾瑪美國毛利率的提高反映了卓越的庫存管理、較大的降價幅度以及業務結構的優化,這使我們能夠根據競爭價格差距管理定價,并抵消持續存在的商品品類混合壓力。

          國際業務毛利率提高得益于Flipkart“十億日大促銷”活動時間的調整。隨著我們商業模式的不斷發展,看到通過多樣化的產品實現盈利能力的提升,這無疑是令人振奮的。在全球范圍內,第四季度電子商務經濟效益持續改善,這得益于美國每單凈配送成本降低約 20%。

          我們還繼續通過業務組合實現利潤構成多元化,包括在廣告、會員服務、全球電商、配送服務以及數據分析與洞察業務方面均取得顯著進展。在沃爾瑪美國Walmart Connect廣告業務24% 的增長帶動下,我們的全球廣告業務增長了 29%。我們在擴大美國市場平臺賣家使用Walmart Connect廣告的數量方面取得了良好進展,賣家廣告數量較去年增長了約 50%。

          我們也很高興將VIZIO及其SmartCast操作系統納入我們的廣告功能組合之中。VIZIO的加入將幫助我們以全新方式服務客戶,提升他們的購物體驗,同時也為廣告商創造與客戶建立聯系和促進產品發現的新機會,使品牌能夠更有效地利用在沃爾瑪的廣告投入,獲得更大的市場影響力。

          公司整體的會員收入增長了16%。在美國,山姆會員店的會員數量持續增加,卓越會員的滲透率也有所提高,使得會員收入增長超過12%,而沃爾瑪Plus會員收入實現了兩位數增長。在國際業務方面,由于第四季度新開設 4 家山姆會員店,會員人數持續增加,山姆會員店中國的會員收入增長超過 35%。

          對于沃爾瑪全球電商和沃爾瑪配送服務業務而言,沃爾瑪美國全球電商業務增長了34%,延續了全年以來的強勁增長態勢。憑借更廣泛的日用百貨品牌和顧客所需的商品品類,全球電商銷售和家居管理、汽車以及季節性銷售均實現了超過20%的增長。通過為賣家提供低成本配送服務,沃爾瑪配送服務的滲透率達到了近50%的歷史新高,較去年提高了近600個基點。

          在美國以外的地區,我們在墨西哥和加拿大也看到了類似的令人鼓舞的趨勢,沃爾瑪配送服務賣家的數量增長了 20% 以上,通過沃爾瑪配送服務配送的商品銷售額增長了 85% 以上。在數據分析和洞察業務方面,Walmart Data Ventures持續快速增長,凈銷售額實現了兩位數增長。在過去的一年里,我們的客戶群幾乎翻了一番,隨著該平臺在加拿大的推出,我們對繼續拓展新市場充滿期待。

          本季度,銷售、一般及行政費用(SG&A)率下降了46個基點。沃爾瑪美國費用率下降主要是由于技術投資的時間安排、因業績超出預期而增加的浮動薪酬,以及營銷和公用事業成本的上升。VIZIO收購相關的交易費用也對本季度產生了影響,且未納入我們的業績指引。

          此外,國際業務受到了Flipkart“十億日大促銷”活動時間調整的影響。山姆會員店美國則受到了此前宣布的工資投資的影響。雖然工資投資在未來幾個季度會對山姆會員店的利潤造成壓力,但我們對會員的積極反饋(續卡率的提高)以及員工流失率的下降感到滿意。

          我們將繼續優化業務,以提高效率,并致力于在持續投資與為客戶、員工和股東提升回報之間實現平衡。我們的商業模式能夠為員工提供工資投資,為顧客提供價格優惠,同時也能實現我們的財務框架目標。

          總結本季度業績,按固定匯率計算,銷售額增長超過5%,調整后營業收入增長超過9%,均超出了我們指引區間的上限。調整后每股收益為0.66美元,遠超預期,這反映了強勁的基礎業務表現和較低的稅費水平。公布的每股收益受到了匯率因素(約0.01美元的負面影響)以及與收購VIZIO相關的成本(近0.01美元的負面影響)的雙重影響。

          現在讓我來談談業績指引。多年來,我們一直處于高度動態變化的環境中,預計今年也不例外。我們的展望基于相對穩定的宏觀經濟環境,但也認識到消費者行為、全球經濟和地緣政治狀況仍存在不確定性。因此,在制定今年的初步指引時,我們采取了與過去幾年相似的方法,即在已知風險和我們所能控制的因素之間尋求平衡。

          我們依然堅信,沃爾瑪能夠像過去幾年那樣應對自如,同時繼續為顧客和股東創造價值。對于 2026 財年,我們預計合并凈銷售額將增長約 3%至 4%,這一預測已經考慮了閏年帶來的負面影響以及 VIZIO 銷售帶來的積極貢獻。

          預計營業收入增速將超過銷售額增速,增幅在3.5% 至 5.5% 之間,其中包括因收購VIZIO產生的與整合投資和過渡成本相關的150個基點的負面影響,以及閏年因素的影響。

          調整后每股收益預計在2.50美元至2.60美元之間。這一預測已經扣除了約每股0.05美元的匯率不利影響,以及與去年相比更高的實際稅率所帶來的影響。請記住,我們對銷售額和營業收入的增長指引是基于固定匯率計算的。匯率波動對去年的業績產生了重大影響。

          如果當前匯率全年保持不變,預計會對銷售額增長造成約 100 個基點的不利影響,對營業收入增長造成約 150 個基點的不利影響。鑒于與去年相比匯率的變化幅度,上半年受到的不利影響會更為顯著。

          我們預計資本支出將占銷售額的3%至3.5%,我們將投資于技術以優化供應鏈,對門店進行改造,并在美國和某些國際市場開設新門店和會員店。

          需要指出的是,對于第一季度而言,同比數據對比可能會對季度增長率產生較大影響。按固定匯率計算,我們預計合并凈銷售額將增長 3% 至 4%。這一預測中已包含了閏年因素對銷售額增長帶來的約100個基點的負面影響,并且考慮到了復活節時間從第一季度移至第二季度對我們國際業務組合(尤其是沃爾瑪墨西哥)的影響。

          按固定匯率計算,預計營業收入將增長0.5%至2%,這其中包括因收購VIZIO帶來的約70個基點的不利影響,以及閏日因素對增長造成的250個基點的不利影響。我們的營業收入指引還考慮了復活節時間變動的影響,以及沃爾瑪墨西哥去年第一季度消費者刺激措施時間安排的影響。

          所有這些因素都會對同比增長率產生一定影響。但我要強調的是,我們的核心業務表現依然非常強勁。按兩年累計計算,我們指引的中間值意味著營業收入將實現15%的增長。鑒于基礎業務的強勁和穩定,預計在調整日歷因素的影響后,企業凈銷售額和營業收入將在各個季度保持相對一致的增長步伐。此外,我們預計上半年的銷售額和營業收入增長將在全年指引的范圍內。

          值得注意的是,如果當前匯率在整個第一季度保持不變,我們預計銷售額增長將受到約150個基點的不利影響,營業收入增長將受到約250個基點的不利影響。第一季度每股收益預計在0.57美元至0.58美元之間。這其中包括匯率帶來的每股約 0.02 美元的不利影響,以及相較于去年有所上升的實際稅率所帶來的壓力。

          正如我們過去所說,營業收入增速超過銷售額增速的情況可能不會每個季度都出現,但從企業整體層面來看,我們預計這一情況每年都會出現。

          在進入問答環節之前,我想借此機會向全球員工在過去一個季度以及整個 2025 財年的辛勤付出致以最誠摯的感謝。他們每天致力于服務我們的顧客和會員,這種奉獻精神和投入態度正是沃爾瑪成為一家獨具特色公司的關鍵所在。

          展望 2026 財年,我代表整個團隊表達我們對業務前景的興奮之情。這并不是說未來沒有挑戰,但我們的戰略是正確的。整個團隊正全力以赴地執行這一戰略。我們比以往任何時候都更好地服務客戶和會員,我們的員工和股東也從中受益,然而在某些方面,我們感覺自己才剛剛起步。感謝您對公司的關注,現在我們準備回答您的問題。

          問答環節

          接線員:第一個問題來自瑞銀集團(UBS)的邁克爾·拉瑟(Michael Lasser)。

          瑞銀投資銀行研究部邁克爾·拉瑟:在過去幾個季度里,沃爾瑪正處于從長期投資中獲取回報的初期階段,而且隨著市場份額的大幅增長,公司似乎更能抵御宏觀經濟的影響。那么,沃爾瑪是否正在進入一個對經濟形勢更加敏感(對其模式而言),甚至不再具有逆周期優勢的階段?這一情況如何反映在 2026 年的銷售和每股收益指引中?如果宏觀經濟敏感性導致銷售不足,沃爾瑪會采取什么行動?如果能深入說明一下2025財年的結束時的情況,可能會對理解這一問題有所幫助。

          董明倫:邁克爾,我是董明倫。我先簡要回答一下,然后再請約翰·大衛做進一步闡述。基本上,我們的感受與以往保持一致。顧客和會員追求性價比,他們也追求便利性,我們公司所做出的改變,讓我們在這些方面對他們更具吸引力,甚至比以往都更勝一籌。

          因此,我們信心十足。我很高興看到這一季度表現如此強勁,銷售額增長5%,利潤增長9%,我感到非常高興。我也很高興看到增長的勢頭依然存在。門店和會員店仍在推動銷量增長,電商業務也在發生變化。因此,我認為我們對外部環境的看法是一致的。

          雷尼:好的,邁克爾。我是約翰·大衛。關于我們商業模式對宏觀環境的敏感性,我希望投資者對沃爾瑪有不同的看法,因為顧客和會員告訴我們,他們的看法已經不同了。我們不僅以高性價比著稱,而且在便利性方面也越來越受到認可。我們的業務表現良好。你問到了我們這一年是如何收官的。實際上,一月份是美國業務同店銷售額表現最強勁的一個月。但這種與顧客和會員緊密的關聯也為我們帶來了更好的財務業績。隨著電子商務等數字業務的發展,本季度我們全球電商業務的增量利潤率為11%,是整體利潤率的兩倍多。不過,讓我來談談這個問題背后可能與明年前景有關的問題。

          本季度,我們的業務在幾乎所有運營和財務指標上都表現優異。我們覺得自身表現非常出色。我們給出的業績指引,我們認為與過去幾年的情況非常一致。請記住,過去兩年,我們每年的營業收入增長指引都設定在4%至6%的區間內。今年,如果將 VIZIO 交易中閏日的影響排除在外,我們的業績指引表明預期增長率將達到 5% 至 7%,這反映了我們對這項業務的整體預期。我們對公司未來一年的發展前景以及我們所能取得的成績感到無比興奮。今年已經過去了一個月。所以我認為謹慎一些,保持適度的預期是明智之舉。我們不想操之過急。

          在我們所處的任何環境中,無疑都有其不可預測性。但我們對自己的駕馭能力充滿信心。我們對自己與客戶的關系感到非常滿意。我們對自己的商業模式如何進行調整以提高利潤也很有信心。

          董明倫:是的。當你排除業績指引中的干擾因素時,就能發現我們提高了預期。我認為這反映了我們的信心。就我們目前的運營狀況來看,收入和利潤均呈現出強勁的增長勢頭,庫存水平也維持在健康的狀態,我們覺得今年開局形勢大好。

          庫存增長 2.8%,這正是我們所期望的。我們的庫存水平看起來不錯。我們確實在一些方面稍微提前做了些準備,但我們也在迅速銷售這些商品。因此,二月份的開局確實不錯。

          接線員:下一個問題來自高盛集團(Goldman Sachs)的凱特·麥克沙恩(Kate McShane)。

          高盛集團研究部凱瑟琳·麥克沙恩:正如您在事先準備好的發言中提到的,毛利率仍然受到品類結構的影響。在即將到來的財年里,尤其是在日用百貨品類增長持續改善的情況下,我們應該如何看待品類結構對毛利率的影響?第二個問題是關于其他替代收入業務。這些業務現在是否達到一定規模?如果沒有,您預計它們會在25財年達到一定規模嗎?

          董明倫:我認為我們的新業務還有很大的發展空間。我的意思是,你可以看到我們的市場份額還很低。如果日用百貨業務表現強勁,那就太好了。你們幾位或許可以就目前的情況發表一下看法?

          弗納:凱特,我是約翰。感謝提問。首先,我想表達的是,我為我們的員工和團隊剛剛取得的季度業績感到驕傲——同店銷售額增長了4.6%,而去年同期為 4%。我對他們服務顧客的方式和所展現出的發展勢頭感到無比興奮。就品類組合而言,正如我們在材料中提到的,過去幾個季度日用百貨品類的表現讓我們備受鼓舞。我們看到銷售額和客單量都有所提升。所有產品的客單量都在增加,這很好。我們通過客單量來衡量自己的表現,以確保能夠滿足顧客的需求。董明倫提到庫存增長了約3%。這一數據也讓我們感到非常滿意。如前所述,我們的庫存水平有所改善。在過去的幾個季度里,銷售和季節性銷售都非常強勁,這對我們的毛利率有所幫助。顯然,這減少了因降價促銷而帶來的損失。

          在定價方面,我只想說,再次感謝我們的團隊,目前門店有超過5800種商品進行了降價。僅在過去幾周內,新增的降價商品就達到了1000多種。所以我們仍然專注于為顧客提供高性價比的商品。我認為我們處于一個非常有利的位置,能夠靈活地按照顧客期望的方式為他們提供服務。我們的團隊在理解所有變動因素以及如何將其納入成本結構方面表現優異。我對團隊今年的定位感到非常自豪。

          山姆會員店美國執行副總裁、總裁兼首席執行官克里斯托弗·尼古拉斯:凱特,我是克里斯·尼古拉斯。我想說的是,我們看到了很多積極的發展勢頭。約翰·大衛提到1月份是本季度最為強勁的月份,我們山姆會員店的情況亦是如此。我們在會員價值主張方面進行了投資,這確實帶來了回報,通過數字化互動,以及我們為會員打造的購物體驗,讓會員更輕松買到他們所需的任何商品,無論是食品、消耗品、日用百貨還是服裝,我們看到這些舉措引起了會員的共鳴。

          而且很有意思的是,我們的日用百貨同店銷售額已經連續三個季度實現增長了,盡管增長幅度仍有提升空間,但客單量增速超過了同店銷售額增速。我們看到電視、科技產品和服裝的銷售表現強勁,那些超值商品的銷售情況尤為亮眼。這種良好的態勢并沒有減弱的跡象。

          沃爾瑪國際執行副總裁、總裁兼首席執行官凱瑟琳·J·麥克雷:在國際業務方面,我想特別提及我們在日用百貨領域的銷售表現。第四季度,我們的銷售情況極為強勁,尤其是在促銷活動期間。以墨西哥和加拿大為例,顧客的反響異常熱烈。在沃爾瑪墨西哥的“Elfin Irresistible”促銷活動期間,我們創下了有史以來單日銷售額的最高紀錄。這一成績的取得,很大程度上得益于日用百貨和服裝品類的卓越表現。因此,我對目前的品類銷售情況感到非常滿意。

          雷尼:凱特,我是約翰·大衛。我們顯然有很多話要說。但我想直接回答你的問題。在過去的一年里,我們業務中日用百貨的品類結構變化下降了約 100 個基點。我們假設今年的變化幅度約為去年的一半。盡管如此,我們對日用百貨業務的發展前景感到非常興奮。

          我們之前沒有提到的一點是,我們的全球電商業務所帶來的益處。在我們的全球電商平臺中,諸如汽車用品、玩具、露臺用品等品類的增長率均超過20%。這些都是沃爾瑪特有的例子,可能不僅僅是因為宏觀經濟環境使得顧客的消費預算相對寬松,更是因為我們在提供更豐富的商品種類方面所做的努力,讓顧客購買更多的日用百貨。

          接線員:下一個問題來自摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)的西蒙·古特曼(Simeon Gutman)。

          摩根士丹利研究部西蒙·古特曼:我的問題是關于再投資和加快業務增長的。之前提到電子商務的增量利潤率為11%。看起來第四季度的企業利潤率是7%。如果我們認為隨著時間的推移,利潤率存在上升壓力。因此,既要以健康的速度進行再投資,又要加快盈利增長速度,兩者顯然可以兼得,董明倫幾年前就提出過這一點。問題是,為什么不加快投資速度呢?因為如果增量利潤率在上升,那么像市場營銷和其他與電子商務相關的前期投入應該會帶來更高的利潤和回報。而且我記得約翰·大衛說過,我們在某些方面已經有所領先,如果您能就此展開談談,然后再討論一下關于加快投資速度這個問題就好了。

          雷尼:西蒙,感謝提問。我認為我們目前在投資和利潤率提升之間找到了恰當的平衡點。在我們的業務中有一些基礎性投資項目,比如對商品價格的投資以及對員工的投資,我們將持續進行這些投資。

          近年來,我們在技術平臺以及供應鏈自動化方面投入了大量資金。但實際上,正是這些投資推動了本季度業績的提升。如果沒有我們所做的這些投資,就不可能實現利潤增速達到收入增速兩倍的成績。

          因此,當我們展望未來幾年時,我們無疑會看到像本季度的機遇和增量利潤,甚至可能還有更多。但我們可以在為業務進行投資的同時做到這一點。我們不希望過分關注某一個季度的業績表現,而犧牲長期投資。我們努力打造一家優秀的公司,持續努力將其建設成一家偉大的公司,并在很長一段時間內實現這樣的回報,而這需要進行投資。

          接線員:下一個問題來自BMO Capital Markets的凱莉·巴尼亞(Kelly Bania)。

          BMO Capital Markets股票研究部凱莉·巴尼亞:董明倫和約翰·大衛,你們提出按固定匯率計算,息稅前利潤增長5%到7%,這是剔除了VIZIO交易和閏年因素帶來的干擾后的預期。這一預期與過去幾年保持一致,甚至可能略優于初始預期。但相對于你們今年取得的成績和業務發展勢頭來說,這一預期似乎略顯保守

          所以我想請你們談一談兩個因素。首先是關稅問題,你們對關稅的未來走勢有何預期,消費者會對此做出怎樣的反應,你們打算如何將關稅成本轉嫁出去,以及這是否會被認為是今年盈利的一個不利因素呢?另外,我認為你們所看到的加急訂單的持續需求,一直在助力電商業務提高盈利能力。你們是否認為,這種需求趨勢會持續保持同樣的增速,或是在這方面有任何變化?

          董明倫:好的,我先談一下關稅和加急訂單的問題,然后再由約翰·大衛補充。正如我們一直說的,關稅問題,一直以來都是我們密切關注并妥善應對的挑戰。我們擁有一支優秀的團隊,知道如何做到這一點。我們無法預測未來會發生什么,但我們能夠有效應對各種挑戰。而且我們的宗旨是努力為人們節省開支,這將是我們的終極目標。

          這與配送速度有關,至關重要。我們在世界各地的客戶和會員身上看到的行為,讓我們對未來的可能性感到興奮,我們的門店離顧客如此之近,這是一個巨大的優勢,而且門店在提高訂單質量和配送速度方面做得非常出色。我認為隨著今年各項工作的進展,情況會越來越好。就像西蒙提到的,我們要保持靈活性。我們會對全年的情況進行把控,而不是在年初就制定好計劃然后一成不變地執行。情況是會變化的。我的意思是,看看現在生成式人工智能的發展,以及用不同方式編寫代碼的機會。我們有機會節省成本、提高效率,并且能夠靈活地決定在技術上投入多少資金,在哪些方面提高員工工資,以及這周在價格方面需要做哪些調整。我們的商業模式不斷演變,這讓我們有空間去實施我們的戰略規劃,不僅關注短期利益,更著眼于中長期的業務管理,同時每個季度都能實現利潤增速超過銷售額增速的目標。

          雷尼:凱莉,我來說幾點。我們的業績指引中并未對關稅做出明確的假設。我們覺得我們有能力應對關稅問題。實際情況會不會和我們現在預期的不一樣呢?有可能,但我們對自身的應對能力充滿信心。

          關于業績指引,我們認為它與去年以及過去幾年的情況存在相似之處。我們必須承認,我們正處于一個充滿不確定性的時期。我們不想操之過急。這一年還有很長時間,很多事情都可能發生變化。我們對自己應對各種環境的能力很有信心,無論是關稅問題還是其他宏觀經濟的不確定性。

          在電商配送方面,與整體情況一樣,我們將繼續推進業務多元化,從而提高盈利能力。這里所說的新業務,比如廣告、會員服務、沃爾瑪配送服務等,對本季度營業收入增長的貢獻超過了50%。所以你可以看到我們業務正在不斷發生變化。

          隨著我們更多地利用這些數字渠道,業務中增長較快的部分往往也是利潤率較高的部分。配送網絡密集化是這一趨勢的一個重要推動因素,所以你可以看到,隨著越來越多的顧客使用我們提供的服務,比如當日達等,甚至愿意為一小時內或三小時內送達的服務付費,這將持續提升我們電商業務的盈利能力。

          僅在美國,去年電子商務的虧損就減少了 80%。因此,我們對美國的業務變化感到非常滿意。

          董明倫:這種全渠道的布局確實是一大優勢。我們的路邊取貨業務仍在增長,門店和會員店內的業務也在增長,而且配送業務也在增長,能夠同時做好這些方面的業務是一個很大的優勢。

          接線員:下一個問題來自 Gordon Haskett 的查克·格羅姆(Chuck Grom)。

          Gordon Haskett研究顧問查克·格羅姆:恭喜你們在本季度和本年度都取得了出色的業績。我希望您能談談沃爾瑪Plus會員計劃的最新情況,以及最近幾個季度是加速增長還是保持穩定?沃爾瑪Plus會員的增長有多少是由沃爾瑪Plus Assist服務推動的。另外,您能否談談您對明年食品雜貨和日用百貨的同店通脹率的基本假設?

          沃爾瑪美國執行副總裁、首席執行官兼總裁約翰·弗納:我是約翰·弗納。很高興和你交流。我們仍然對沃爾瑪Plus會員計劃感到興奮。在過去的幾年里,該計劃一直保持穩定增長,在過去的幾個季度里,配送數量和訂單數量持續攀升,這非常令人欣喜。

          我想回應一下剛才討論的一個點,結合上一個關于快速配送的問題,我們的3小時內和1小時內當日達配送業務同比增長了180%,這確實令人興奮。因此,我們看到這項服務還在繼續增長。這項服務的大一部分用戶是沃爾瑪Plus會員,他們從中感受到了實實在在的價值,因此也帶來了較高的回頭率。去年我們的當日達配送商品數量超過50億件,全年增長超過100%。還有我們今天上午提到的第三件令人興奮的事——藥品配送計劃開局良好。我們看到很多會員和顧客參與了這項計劃。

          我們認為,隨著這一年的發展,這項計劃會有很好的發展勢頭。看到很多顧客在享受處方藥配送的同時,還會選購其他商品,這很令人興奮。無論是孩子生病需要急性處方藥,還是日常所需的普通處方藥,顧客們在享受我們的處方藥配送服務時,往往還會順帶選購其他商品,這確實令人倍感振奮。

          然后回答你問題的第二部分,關于通貨膨脹,我們預期今年將維持一個相對穩定的態勢。我認為通貨膨脹率將在1%到2%之間。當然,市場中也存在一些異常情況,比如當前雞蛋價格的上漲,這主要是由于去年秋天禽流感疫情所引發的。隨著時間的推移,市場供需會逐漸恢復平衡,價格也會相應回落。所以我們預計今年不會出現較高的通貨膨脹率。

          未知高管:是的。查克,也許我知道,你沒問到這個問題,但既然我們在討論會員制。山姆會員店的會員數量和續卡率創歷史新高。這一成就的背后,離不開我們卓越的員工以及在會員價值主張上的持續投入。因此,我們今年的首年續卡率實現了數百個基點的增長。因此,當我們提及所有的對員工的投資和工資方面的投資時,現在我們看到了這些投入所帶來的回報,員工流失率同比下降了1700個基點。所以,山姆會員店也有廣闊的發展前景。

          麥克雷:然后從國際業務角度來看會員制,比如山姆會員店的直接會員制,今年會員收入增長超過35%。所以山姆會員店中國的客戶價值主張引發了消費者的強烈共鳴,但我們也從了解客戶的角度來考慮會員制相關事宜。

          在過去一年里,我們在墨西哥推出了一項名為Beneficios的項目,已有超過4500萬顧客注冊參與。這一項目增強了我們對顧客的了解,使我們能夠為其提供個性化的服務和產品。

          接線員:下一個問題來自D.A. Davidson的邁克·貝克(Mike Baker)。

          D.A. Davidson研究部的邁克爾·艾倫·貝克:非常好。我想問一下整體的消費者環境,你們觀察到了什么情況嗎?我記得在(聽不清)電話會議上,你曾說大選后消費者信心有所提升。董明倫,在12月的時候,你說過類似風云漸散之類的話。你現在還這么認為嗎?在過去幾個月里情況有什么變化嗎?似乎現在的環境變得更動蕩了。與此相關的是,我知道這個問題被問了很多次,但我還是要再問一次。您提到有5800種商品降價,這個數量似乎比前幾個季度要少一點。請再給我們解釋一下該如何看待這個問題呢?我認為你們并沒有減少在價格方面的投資,但很想再聽聽你們的解釋。

          董明倫:麥克,我是董明倫。我先解釋一下風云漸散那個說法。我當時說我們看到前方有烏云,但它們一直沒有出現。現在,我仍然持有同樣的觀點,即我們看到的市場環境在很多方面都保持穩定。

          弗納:董明倫,我同意你對消費者環境的看法。情況非常穩定。我們提到過消費者具有韌性。雖然全年的商品品類結構略有變化,但過去幾個季度的趨勢確實讓我們備受鼓舞。所以,鑒于我們為完善戰略所做的一切努力,我們感到很樂觀。以全渠道的方式為顧客提供服務是一件令人興奮的事情。這意味著我們將隨時準備好以任何顧客期望的方式滿足他們的需求,無論是在門店、路邊取貨點還是他們家中,我們看到這些方面都在增長。

          所以我們對任何環境變化都做好了準備。我們的團隊經驗豐富。在過去5到10年里,他們經歷了無數的市場波動,并且知道如何完美應對各種情況。所以我們會根據情況實施不同的應對策略。我們還是認為消費者保持穩定且具有韌性。

          接線員:下一個問題來自花旗集團(Citigroup)的保羅·萊朱埃茲(Paul Lejuez)。

          花旗集團研究部的保羅·萊朱埃茲:你們提到第四季度的降價幅度有所降低。我很好奇這與原定計劃有何關系,另外公司對2026年的促銷形勢有何預期,業績指引中是否考慮了大量的價格投入?請再給我們講講今年的情況與年初預期相比會有怎樣的變化?還有一個宏觀層面的問題。幾周前你們提到將增加在加拿大的投資。我很感興趣,你們如何看待這一市場的長期發展機會?

          弗納:我是約翰,先回答關于利潤率和降價的問題。對我們來說,根據顧客的購買需求來控制和管理庫存至關重要,門店和配送中心團隊以及供應鏈在庫存流轉方面表現優異。我們在門店和整個供應鏈中利用技術進行了多項改進,以便能夠準確了解我們有哪些庫存、庫存在哪里,以及我們能以多快的速度為顧客調配這些庫存。所以結果確實顯示毛利率有所提升,我們對此深感自豪,但其中某些部分也至關重要——商品毛利率。此外,還有一些其他方面,比如廣告收入以及新業務、新數字服務中能提高利潤率的部分。所以對于核心利潤率、核心降價管理,我們為自己的管理方式感到自豪。我對今年的庫存情況感到非常滿意。

          從歷史數據來看,50100種商品降價,這一數字非常龐大。而且數量每個季度都會有所波動。再次聲明,過去幾周新增的降價商品就達到了約1000種。無論是面對促銷力度加大的情況,還是促銷力度減小的情況,我們都已經做好了充分的準備。我們會專注于為顧客提供高性價比的商品,并且會盡一切努力控制價格,保持低價。

          麥克雷:如果我來回答關于加拿大市場的問題,我想說我們對加拿大的營收增長感到滿意。但對我來說,真正的亮點之一是電商業務業績,實現了高達30%的增長。而且在過去一年里,每個季度都在持續加速。所以我們看到我們在加拿大提供的商品和服務真正引起了顧客的共鳴。

          我們專注于提供高性價比的商品。我們推出了僅需40加元即可享受4人份的感恩節午餐套餐。因此,我們致力于確保價格定位合理,同時顧客也在便利性方面給予了積極回應。因此,我們對加拿大的業務前景感到無比興奮。

          接線員:下一個問題來自巴克萊銀行(Barclays)的塞思·西格曼(Seth Sigman)。

          巴克萊銀行研究部的賽斯·西格曼:我想問一下VIZIO的情況。你們能否談談這里提到的股權稀釋的部分細節,然后或許可以討論一下整合計劃,你們期望如何利用VIZIO平臺呢?總體而言,你們覺得Walmart Connect廣告業務的發展勢頭相當驚人。你們在拓展這項業務時一直秉持著嚴謹的態度。我只是好奇你們如何看待其增長前景?

          雷尼:當然,賽斯。我們很高興VIZIO團隊能加入沃爾瑪,也很期待這個新平臺能為我們的客戶帶來的改變。第一季度,由于與該交易相關的成本,我們確實經歷了股權稀釋,大約70個基點。

          但我們預計該交易從明年開始將為沃爾瑪帶來增值。這將為我們開辟接觸客戶的新渠道,使他們能夠享受沃爾瑪和山姆會員店提供的所有服務。不過,約翰,你還有什么要補充的嗎?

          弗納:好的。對于VIZIO加入沃爾瑪大家庭,我同樣感到無比興奮。我認識威廉和他的團隊已經很長時間了,很高興他們能成為我們的一員。VIZIO的操作系統給我留下了深刻的印象,它運行流暢、幾乎沒有障礙,易于設置和安裝。我自己就有好幾套VIZIO操作系統,自從我們開始討論這項收購以來,我又購入了多套該操作系統。對于Walmart Connect業務來說,VIZIO的加入無疑將為賣家和供應商提供更多分發廣告的途徑,我確實非常滿意,而且這對他們來說無疑是一個令人振奮的消息。我們希望能高效地做到這一點。所以我們已經開始整合進程。在接下來的一年里,隨著團隊有更多時間協同合作,我們將為這個品牌制定更宏大的計劃。

          接線員:下一個問題來自伯恩斯坦的馬志涵。

          伯恩斯坦研究部的馬志涵:我想接著談談電子商務方面的問題。能否請您解釋一下,在替代收入來源和降低核心電子商務成本方面,推動你們提高電子商務盈利能力的三大主要因素是什么?您提到零售媒體會員制推動了超過50%的息稅前利潤增長。您能否透露一下,目前高利潤率的替代收入來源在息稅前利潤中所占的比例是多少?

          雷尼:從你問題的最后一部分開始,我先提供幾個數據點。僅看廣告和會員這兩個類別,這兩類收入占我們本季度整體營業收入的四分之一多一點。因此,我們深受這些新業務發展的鼓舞。

          至于電子商務盈利能力的驅動因素,我想列出以下幾大因素,排名不分先后。一是我們配送網絡的密集化。可以這樣理解,我們的一名司機以前只向街上的一戶人家運送包裹,而如今要向街上的四五戶人家運送包裹。這樣我們就能將成本分攤到更多的業務量上。隨著越來越多的客戶選擇我們,這確實提高了單位經濟效益。

          第二點是,我們超過30%的門店配送客戶愿意支付額外費用,以享受在1小時或3小時內送達服務。在平安夜,77%的訂單都是這種快遞類型。因此,這無疑有助于提高單位經濟效益。第三點是我們業務中的這些新板塊,比如會員制、廣告業務,它們還有很大的發展空間,并能提高我們的利潤率。

          接線員:下一個問題來自富國銀行(Wells Fargo)的愛德華·凱利(Edward Kelly)。

          富國銀行證券研究部的愛德華·凱利:我想先接著剛才關于電子商務經濟的問題繼續問。增量利潤率約為11%,這無疑是一個令人滿意的數字。但從長遠來看,情況會怎樣呢?它會增長嗎?我們應該如何看待電子商務整體恢復盈利,或者我應該說,實現盈利?此外,從長遠來看,我們還很好奇,像移民問題這樣的問題,你們是如何考慮的?你認為今年會有什么影響嗎?

          董明倫:愛德華,我是董明倫。當你看第二張損益表時,正如我們所描述的,它最終會比第一張損益表更有利可圖。第一張損益表是傳統零售店損益表。當你把會員制、廣告、數據貨幣化等電子商務組成部分,以及我們在拓展電子商務業務過程中能做的所有努力整合在一起時——順便說一下,既有自營業務也有第三方業務,這會提升整個業務的營業收入百分比,而這正是正在發生的情況。

          所以關鍵在于持續推動電子商務的增長,并以顧客期望的服務方式為其提供服務。正如我剛才提到的,全渠道的好處在于,無論人們當下期望以何種方式購物,我們都能滿足其需求。你想去門店或會員店,我們就在你附近。

          你想在路邊取貨,也可以。你想以各種方式送貨上門,我們也能做到。至于移民問題,目前并沒有對我們產生任何影響,沒什么值得一提的。到目前為止,我們還沒有遇到過這種情況。

          接線員:下一個問題來自美國銀行(Bank of America)的羅比·歐姆斯(Robbie Ohmes)。

          美國銀行證券研究部的羅伯特·歐姆斯:我想這個問題可能是問約翰·大衛·雷尼的。僅看運營費用,我記得第四季度不包括阿片類藥物結算的話,運營費用增長了超過50個基點。能否請你為我們解讀一下,我們應該如何看待沃爾瑪的銷售、一般及行政費用率,今年有哪些因素可能使它好于或差于預期,以及我們應該如何從長期角度看待沃爾瑪的這一比率?

          雷尼:好的,羅比。很高興和你交流。首先,我認為我們需要了解我們的業務是如何變化的。我在事先準備好的發言中提到過,目前我們的電子商務業務占比已達到18%,比5年前高出了1100個基點。

          與數字交易、電子商務交易相關的銷售、一般及行政費用比實體業務要高。所以從歷史上看,當我們的業務以實體為主時,我們認為將業務成本占比控制在20%或略低于20%是比較合理的。

          隨著我們的業務向數字化轉型,這會帶來壓力。這只是一個渠道組合的問題。但與此同時,我們一如既往地高度關注天天低價。但我們也有機會對業務進行投資。以第四季度為例,我們在市場營銷方面加大了投入。

          這直接促進了日用百貨業務的改善。但從根本上說,當你考慮我們未來成本結構時,其中一個重要驅動因素將是我們在供應鏈自動化方面看到的改進。我們已經取得了一些成效,部分早期生產率指標令人鼓舞。

          但時至今日,美國只有不到一半的門店實現了完全自動化。因此,隨著我們繼續推進供應鏈和門店自動化,這將推動銷售、一般及行政費用的改善,我們還將獲得更多好處。

          董明倫:我們非常期待在4月邀請大家參觀達拉斯的設施。相信那些曾經參加過佛羅里達之行的朋友們,當親眼目睹我們在達拉斯所取得的成就時,定會有類似的積極體驗。

          接線員:下一個問題來自杰富瑞(Corey Tarlowe)的科里·塔洛(Corey Tarlowe)。

          杰富瑞研究部的科里·塔洛:董明倫,您之前提到有關PhonePe的一些令人振奮的消息。我想知道您能否分享一下關于該業務目前的增長或盈利方面的細節?還有一個問題,約翰·大衛,在您事先準備好的發言中,您提到投資回報率是一個耐人尋味的統計數據,我認為這是自2016年以來的最高水平。您能否談談您認為投資回報率還能達到多高的水平,以及在您考慮投資回報率的走勢時,這些新投資處于怎樣的位置?

          麥克雷:我來回答關于PhonePe的問題。我的意思是,截至1月31日,PhonePe的總交易額達到了1.7萬億,每天的交易量約為3.1億次。這是一個非常強大的業務,我們很高興宣布他們將開始籌備首次公開募股。這對PhonePe來說是一個重要里程碑。我想它們今年也將迎來成立十周年紀念日。因此,它們的業務涵蓋金融服務和技術解決方案,很高興能夠宣布這一消息。

          雷尼:關于投資回報率,首先,我認為我們很幸運,作為一家有著63年歷史的公司,我們有機會對自身進行投資并獲得我們所看到的回報。我舉了供應鏈自動化這個例子,但這樣的例子還有很多,在某些情況下,這類投資的回報率接近20%。我們為自己設定了每年提高投資回報率的目標。

          過去幾年我們成功實現了這一目標。所以我希望在一段時間內,我們能夠達到歷史最高水平。但我們希望繼續看到這些投資帶來回報,使投資回報率不斷上升。

          接線員:下一個問題來自奧本海默(Oppenheimer)的魯佩什·帕里克(Rupesh Parikh)。

          奧本海默研究部的魯佩什·帕里克:我長話短說。展望今年,我認為自由現金流與去年相比有所下降。我只是想了解一下,我們是否更接近自由現金流拐點?另外,我們確實看到了股息有所增加,所以能否分享一下資本配置方面的最新想法?

          好的,我來回答這個問題。魯佩什,很高興和你交流。我們確實覺得在盈利和自由現金流方面,我們即將迎來拐點,因為隨著我們整體業務結構的變化,這些變革所帶來的正面效應正在逐漸顯現。

          希望我們的資本配置能夠反映出我們對自身業務的信心和熱情。我們宣布將股息提高13%。我們今年的計劃是,預計股票回購數量將超過去年。當然,如果今天公告的初步反應有任何指示意義的話,我們目前也有機會這樣做。但我們也會通過資本支出對業務進行投資。所以我認為,未來我們可以在向股東返還現金和對自身進行投資之間找到完美的平衡。

          接線員:問答環節到此結束,下面請管理層做總結發言。

          董明倫:好的,我是董明倫。約翰·大衛剛才提到了我們公司的歷史。我腦海中想到的是,我們感覺自己依然年輕。看看公司發生的事情,無論是我們在技術方面的舉措,還是搬到新辦公地點,都充滿了新鮮感和新氣象,而且這種發展勢頭正推動著我們前進。

          我們非常高興地看到,第四季度的持續增長勢頭在業績中得以體現。顯然,我們以幫助人們節省開支而聞名,但如今,我們同樣重視為顧客節省時間,這一點對于推動我們的業務增長至關重要。我們的團隊不僅在短期內實現了客單量增長、市場份額提升、價格投資和庫存管理等目標,更為公司的長期發展奠定了基礎。同時,我們還實現了投資回報率的增長。這一點給我留下了深刻印象,我對此深表感激。

          在國際業務方面,我們目前所取得的成就確實令人贊嘆不已。這一板塊展現出了無比光明的前景,在過去幾年持續強勁增長的基礎上,今年更是取得了令人矚目的業績。三個業務細分領域都取得了亮眼的業績。所以我們覺得今年開局形勢一片大好,我們將繼續保持積極進取的態度,充分利用當前的有利時機。感謝大家的參與。

          接線員:今天的會議到此結束。現在大家可以掛斷電話了。再次感謝大家的參與。(財富中文網)

          譯者:中慧言-王芳

          Walmart Inc. President and CEO Doug McMillon delivers a keynote address during CES 2024 at The Venetian Resort Las Vegas on Jan. 9, 2024 in Las Vegas, Nevada.

          Ethan Miller—Getty Images

          Walmart leadership remained optimistic on a Q4 earnings call Thursday, reporting 5.2% sales growth and a 13% dividend increase, marking the largest rise in over a decade. However, results weren’t strong enough to sway investor concern over weaker projected growth. Walmart shares dipped about 6% as the company predicted weaker growth in 2025 because of inflation-weary consumers and looming tariff threats. In another blow to the company, Walmart reported lower quarterly revenue than Amazon for the first time ever.

          While the company maintained low prices throughout the pandemic and periods of inflation, and garnered praise for its pay bumps of up to $620,000 for middle managers, investors are not pleased with its less than stellar projections.

          Despite some headwinds, Walmart executives touted its improvements in same-day deliveries and digital optimization. “If I could change anything about how we’re perceived today, it’d be that more people know about our breadth of assortment online and our increasing delivery speed,” CEO Doug McMillon said. E-commerce sales grew 16% globally in Q4 and its AI tools saved 4 million developer hours last year, according to McMillon.

          Walmart also highlighted its new home office buildings in Bentonville, Arkansas, after recently announcing layoffs and relocation orders for hundreds of employees. McMillon said the company’s plans are bringing fresh momentum to the 63-year-old business. “We feel young. Like if you look at what’s happening around the company, whether it’s what we’re doing with tech or moving to this new office location, there’s a lot of freshness and newness and the momentum is helping to fuel that.”

          See key takeaways from the call below, followed by the full earnings transcript.

          ? Walmart Inc. reported a sales growth of 5.2% and a 9.4% increase in adjusted operating income in constant currency for Q4 2025.

          ? The company announced a 13% dividend increase, marking the largest rise in over a decade, emphasizing strong cash returns to shareholders.

          ? Walmart Inc. anticipates a 3-4% growth in consolidated net sales for FY 2026, inclusive of negative impacts from leap year and positive contributions from VIZIO sales.

          ? The company is making significant investments in remodeling and constructing store locations to enhance the customer experience and expand digital order reach.

          ? Walmart says it’s focused on bringing down pricing through rollbacks despite pockets of food inflation in areas like eggs, bacon, and ground beef.

          ? Walmart’s digital payments platform PhonePe is preparing for an IPO in India, highlighting the company’s expansion in fintech.

          ? Automotive, toys, and patio categories each grew over 20%.

          ? Sam’s Club achieved #1 in customer satisfaction, with membership income increasing over 35% and record-high renewal rates.

          Operator: Greetings. Welcome to Walmart’s Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Earnings Call. Please note this conference is being recorded. At this time, I’ll now turn the conference over to Steph Wissink, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations. Steph, you may begin.

          Stephanie Wissink: Thank you. Welcome, everyone. We appreciate you joining us and your interest in Walmart. Joining me today from our home office in Bentonville are Walmart’s CEO, Doug McMillon; and CFO, John David Rainey. Doug and John David will first share their views on the quarter, and then we’ll open up the line for your questions. During the question-and-answer portion, we will be joined by our segment CEOs, John Furner from Walmart U.S.; Kath McLay from Walmart International; and Chris Nicholas from Sam’s Club. For additional detail on our results, including highlights by segment, please see our earnings release and accompanying presentation on our website. We will make every effort to answer as many of your questions as we can in the hour we have scheduled for this call.

          [Operator Instructions]. Today’s call is being recorded, and management may make forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors identified in our filings with the SEC. Please review our press release and accompanying slide presentation for a cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements as well as our entire safe harbor and non-GAAP reconciliations on our website at stock.walmart.com. Doug, that concludes my intro. We’re ready to begin.

          Douglas McMillon, President, CEO & Director: Good morning, and thanks for joining us. We finished the year with another quarter of strong results. Our associates are doing a great job serving our customers and members. For the quarter, we had sales growth of 5.2% and adjusted operating income was up 9.4% in constant currency.

          We continue to gain market share across countries and income levels. As with the first 3 quarters of the year, transaction counts and unit volumes were up across markets.

          As we look at our results for the quarter and the year, we’re pleased to see, first, a healthy top line. We’re strengthening our ability to serve people how they want to be served in the moment. That’s what’s driving our growth. Our prices are low, and we’re becoming more convenient. Customers are shopping with us more often and buying more items, including in general merchandise categories, which were up low single digits in Walmart U.S. and Sam’s U.S. for the quarter.

          Second, we’re growing profit faster than sales, and we have runway to scale our higher-margin businesses like membership, marketplace and advertising. We’re mixing ourselves up, while simultaneously investing in lower prices and associate wages.

          Third, we’re able to improve ROI even as we invest higher levels of capital to take advantage of the opportunities we see to strengthen the company. All 3 segments of our business had a good year. I’m proud of our leaders and all of our associates. They earned it. They’re learning, they’re acting fast and they’re working hard.

          For the quarter and the year, we’re pleased with our performance during the holiday seasons around the world. We performed well in the U.S., Mexico, Canada and in China, where Sam’s Club just wrapped up a strong Lunar New Year.

          We also performed well in India. And I’d like to share the news that PhonePe, our fintech business, is making preparations for an IPO in India. Our PhonePe team has long aspired to be a public company, and we’re excited to be taking these early steps. As a company, we drove a lot of volume during the holidays and ended with our inventory level in good shape, up 2.8%. As always, we’re working hard to help bring down prices. In Walmart U.S. last year, we had over 22,000 rollbacks. We’re wired to help people save money and live better.

          The work we’re doing to expand our assortment is another reason for our growth as more customers are finding what they’re looking for. In addition to low prices and a growing assortment to choose from, we’re focused on delivery, speed and accuracy. If I could change anything about how we’re perceived today, it’d be that more people know about our breadth of assortment online and our increasing delivery speed.

          For Walmart U.S., we recently announced same-day pharmacy delivery and the early response has been strong. Customers love being able to get a basket of items delivered to their door that includes fresh, frozen, general merchandise and now pharmacy. And because we’re so close to them, they can get it fast.

          Sam’s Club recently launched new shipping offer, including free same or next-day delivery from the club. Members asked for it and the team delivered. Listening to our members and solving what they want is a big reason why Sam’s was recently ranked #1 in customer satisfaction for retailers and the latest American Customer Satisfaction Index.

          Around the world, we’re making great progress on delivering goods faster to customers and members. We’re taking learnings from markets like China and quickly standing up fast delivery solutions in other markets. We continue to be excited about our investments in supply chain automation, and we’ll share even more on that topic during our investor conference in April.

          These past few quarters, we’ve talked about how we’re using AI. The progress we’ve made over the years with technology has put us in a position to leverage today’s fast-moving capabilities closer to real-time. I’m very proud of Suresh, our tech team and all our leaders for how they’re leaning in to adapt quickly.

          Today, I’d like to share 2 more examples. The first is related to a new AI agent for our merchants called learning to help us get to the root cause of issues related to things like out of stocks or overstocks with more accuracy and speed.

          Second. For developers on our tech team, we now have new coding assistance and completion tools that are helping streamline deployments and deliver code faster with fewer bugs. Last year, these tools helped us save about 4 million developer hours. This year, we plan to make these tools available to all developers in North America and India.

          As we become more productive and reduce the amount of time we work on routine tasks that gives us time to develop tools that help us grow the business and move faster. I love how we’re changing how we think and work without changing who we are. I can see us getting faster.

          Earlier this year, we began opening some of our new home office buildings in Bentonville. We’ll be transitioning to the new home office throughout the year. It’s an exciting time. It’s also a time to remember the special things about this company that we want to strengthen and perpetuate.

          Moving to a new location doesn’t change who we are. Cultural characteristics like leadership, humility and a sense of urgency remain critical. Operating with an everyday low cost culture and mindset is as important as ever. We have a meaningful purpose of saving people money and helping them to live better. And we have a set of timeless values that shape our culture regardless of the address of our home office.

          Characteristics and beliefs like these drive our results and make us unique. I hope you’ll come see your home office when you visit during our associate and shareholders week in June and that you’ll feel the momentum. We know who we are, and we like where we’re going. We feel like we’re just getting started. Here’s John David.

          John David Rainey, Executive VP & CFO: Thanks, Doug. I’m excited to discuss our fourth quarter and full year performance, provide some context on how we’re executing against our strategic priorities and offer our outlook for the first quarter and full fiscal year 2026.

          Let’s start with the headline. Walmart delivered another strong quarter, exceeding our sales, profit and earnings expectations. This performance reflects the strength of our business model and the dedicated work of our associates around the globe.

          Our focus remains on delivering value to customers and members while driving sustainable growth for shareholders. Customers continue to respond to our value proposition as we provide lower prices, a broader assortment and greater levels of convenience. With improved customer experience, we’re earning their trust and seeing share gains as a result.

          Looking at the full year. Consolidated revenue grew 5.6% in constant currency, adding approximately $36 billion versus last year.

          Adjusted operating income increased nearly 10% in constant currency, and adjusted EPS was up 13%. Currency was a headwind to reported sales of approximately $3.2 billion or 50 basis points to growth and pressured EPS by about $0.02. Our business model is delivering as it’s designed to do. This is the second consecutive year that we’ve grown sales more than 5% and operating income meaningfully faster.

          Relative to our plan, our performance has been broad-based across segments. E-commerce economics continue to improve, most notably in Walmart U.S. Our newer digital businesses have contributed to faster growth and more diversification of our product mix.

          Over the last year, global advertising grew 27% to about $4.4 billion. Walmart U.S. Marketplace revenue grew 37% with nearly 45% of orders fulfilled by WFS.

          And lastly, global membership income grew 21% to about $3.8 billion. Over our planning horizon, the growth of this portfolio is expected to be one of the largest drivers of operating income growing faster than sales. These new profit streams allow us to fund investments in our core business while also expanding our operating margins.

          Return on investment improved approximately 50 basis points to 15.5%, a level last achieved in 2016. CapEx totaled $23.8 billion. Our investments in stores and clubs through remodels and new construction have improved customer and member experience and have enabled us to broaden our last mile catchment area for digital orders. Investments in supply chain automation and productivity are expected to lower our cost to serve, which supports our EDLP commitment.

          Cash flow remained strong. And as we announced this morning, we’re pleased to raise the dividend by 13% this year, the largest increase in over a decade, reinforcing our commitment to strong cash returns to shareholders. Our business has transformed over the past 5 years, and we’re benefiting from the investments we’ve made in our core omni-retail business.

          Global e-commerce penetration is now 18% of sales, about 1,100 basis points higher than it was in FY ’20. In the U.S. specifically, we’ve built marketplace capabilities to broaden our assortment while also growing the average number of e-commerce orders fulfilled from stores by over 500 million orders without new store growth during that time period.

          We’re utilizing our stores in new ways to serve more customers and maximize returns, but we obviously don’t have a stores-only approach for fulfillment. We’re growing our fulfillment center capacity, including through investments in FC automation in parallel. While the shift in channel mix creates some cost pressure as we fulfill more orders through e-commerce, we’ve seen improved profitability during this period with efficiencies gained as we densify our delivery routes and with the contributions from newer businesses that are enabled by e-commerce growth. We’ve achieved this despite the margin pressure from merchandise category mix of sales shifting towards grocery and health and wellness and away from general merchandise as consumer wallets have been stretched over the past couple of years. The way we’ve designed and grown our evolving business model with more diversified and durable sources of profit like advertising and membership has enabled us to grow operating income faster than sales despite these headwinds.

          Turning to our quarterly performance. For the fourth quarter, consolidated revenue increased more than 5% in constant currency, driven by strong results across segments, aided by 16% e-commerce growth. Currency headwinds reduced reported sales by over $2 billion or 120 basis points of growth.

          Walmart U.S. comp sales increased 4.6% including e-commerce sales growth of 20% with ongoing share gains across categories. Comp growth was led by increased customer transactions in both stores and e-commerce. Grocery remains a standout category with mid-single-digit growth, and we saw mid-teens growth in health and wellness due largely to GLP-1 sales, which contributed about 0.1 to the segment comp, consistent with prior quarters. We’re encouraged by the improvement in general merchandise, where we had low single-digit comp sales growth for the second consecutive quarter, including strength in hardlines, toys, home and fashion.

          U.S. customers remain resilient, exhibiting behaviors that have been largely consistent over the past year. As always, people are looking for value and they want to save time. Becoming more convenient is helping to drive our growth.

          During the quarter, we expanded our store fulfilled delivery catchment areas to now reach 93% of U.S. households with same-day delivery. The popularity of expedited delivery has resulted in more than 30% of orders coming from customers and members that elected to pay a convenience fee to receive their scheduled delivery in less than 1 hour or less than 3 hours.

          We’re also encouraged by the initial response to our launch of same-day pharmacy delivery. We’re the first to integrate pharmacy, general merchandise and grocery in a single online order and have gained new pharmacy customers with this service. Our focus on bringing down pricing through rollbacks continues despite pockets of food inflation in areas like eggs, bacon and ground beef. Like-for-like pricing in general merchandise and consumables was deflationary, while food remained inflationary in the low single digits.

          We’re seeing higher engagement across income cohorts with upper income households continuing to account for the majority of share gains. Our international business in constant currency delivered sales growth of 5.7% reflecting strength in China, Walmex and Canada, while operating income grew faster.

          We saw positive traffic and unit growth across markets with sales strength in general merchandise during festive events. As expected, the timing of Flipkart’s Big Billion days event negatively affected year-over-year sales comparisons. Outside of India, e-commerce sales grew more than 20% across all markets.

          Speed of delivery continues to be important to customers. In the past 12 months, International delivered over 2.3 billion items same day or next day, which is an increase of over 30% with about 45% of those items delivered in under 3 hours.

          And our business in China continued to grow double digits with strength in Sam’s Club and e-commerce. Sam’s Club U.S. comp sales ex fuel increased 6.8%, with strong growth in transaction and unit volumes, including increased penetration of members mark. Ecommerce grew 24%, including triple-digit growth in club fulfilled delivery, as new perks like express delivery and the elimination of curbside pickup fees for the club membership level continue to resonate with members.

          With tech-enabled convenience prevalent both inside the club through Scan & Go and Jusco Exit towers as well as via e-commerce, we are deploying digital solutions to differentiate ourselves in the warehouse club channel.

          From a margin standpoint, consolidated gross margin expanded 53 basis points. In our press release and earnings presentation, you’ll see new disclosure regarding gross margins by segment. In Walmart U.S. improved gross margins reflected strong inventory management as well as lower levels of markdowns and improvement in business mix that has allowed us to manage pricing aligned to competitive price gaps and offset sustained merchandise category mix pressure.

          Gross margins in International benefited from the timing shift of Flipkart’s Big Billion Day event. As our business model evolves, it’s encouraging to see our profitability improve from a diverse set of offerings. Globally, e-commerce economics continued to improve in Q4, aided by an approximately 20% reduction in U.S. net delivery cost per order.

          We also continued to diversify our profit composition through business mix, as we skilled advertising, membership, marketplace and fulfillment and data analytics and insights. Our global advertising business increased 29%, led by 24% growth from Walmart Connect in the U.S. We’re making good progress on expanding the number of U.S. marketplace sellers that also utilize Walmart Connect advertising with seller advertising counts up about 50% versus last year.

          We’re also excited about the addition of VIZIO and its SmartCast operating system to our portfolio of advertising capabilities. VIZIO will help us serve customers in new ways to enhance their shopping journeys while also creating new opportunities for advertisers to connect with customers and boost product discovery, empowering brands to realize greater impact from their advertising spend with Walmart.

          Membership income was up 16% across the enterprise. In the U.S., Sam’s Club continued to grow membership count and increase its penetration of Plus members, resulting in more than 12% membership income growth, while Walmart Plus membership income grew double digits. Within International, membership income from Sam’s Club China grew more than 35% as member counts continue to increase, helped by the opening of 4 new clubs in Q4.

          For Marketplace and Walmart fulfillment services, in the U.S. marketplace grew 34%, continuing the strong trends we’ve seen all year. With the broader assortment of the general merchandise brands and items customers want, marketplace sales and home management, automotive and seasonal all grew more than 20%. And with our low-cost fulfillment offering for sellers, WFS penetration reached record highs of nearly 50%, which is up nearly 600 basis points versus last year.

          Outside the U.S., we’re seeing similar encouraging trends in both Mexico and Canada, the number of WFS sellers increased over 20% and sales of items delivered through WFS grew over 85%. Within data analytics and insights, Walmart Data Ventures continues to grow rapidly with net sales up double digits. Our client base nearly doubled over the past year, and we’re excited about continuing to broaden our reach to new markets with the launch of the platform in Canada.

          SG&A expenses deleveraged 46 basis points in the quarter. Walmart U.S. deleverage was primarily driven by the timing of tech investments, increased variable pay as we exceeded planned performance and higher marketing and utilities cost. Transaction-related expenses for the VIZIO acquisition also impacted the quarter and were not considered in our guidance.

          In addition, International was impacted by the timing shift of Flipkart’s BBD event. And Sam’s Club U.S. was affected by the previously announced wage investments. While wage investments will pressure profit at Sam’s for a couple of quarters, we’re pleased with the member response tied to increased renewals as well as the improvement in associate turnover.

          We’re continuing to optimize our business to deliver greater efficiency, and we’re committed to balancing ongoing investments with improved returns for customers, associates and shareholders. Our business model provides the ability to fund wage investments for associates and price investments for customers, while also delivering on our financial framework.

          Summarizing the quarter, in constant currency, sales grew over 5% and adjusted operating income grew more than 9%, both exceeding the upper bound of our guided ranges. Adjusted EPS of $0.66 compared favorably to our expectations and reflected strong underlying business performance and lower tax expense. Reported EPS included headwinds of approximately $0.01 from currency and nearly $0.01 from costs related to the acquisition of VIZIO.

          Now let me turn to guidance. We’ve been operating in a highly dynamic backdrop for several years, and we expect this year to be no different. Our outlook assumes a relatively stable macroeconomic environment, but acknowledges that there are still uncertainties related to consumer behavior and global economic and geopolitical conditions. As a result, we’ve taken a similar approach to our initial guidance for you for the year as we have in the past couple of years, balancing known risk with what we can control.

          We remain confident that Walmart is well positioned to navigate as it has over the last several years, while continuing to deliver value for customers and shareholders alike. For fiscal year 2026, we expect consolidated net sales growth of approximately 3% to 4%, including the negative impact from lapping leap year and the favorable contribution from VIZIO sales.

          Operating income is projected to grow faster than sales at 3.5% to 5.5%, including 150 basis points of negative impacts for the VIZIO acquisition related to integration investments and transition costs as well as from lapping leap year.

          Adjusted EPS is expected to be in the range of $2.50 to $2.60. This includes a headwind from currency of approximately $0.05 per share and a higher effective tax rate compared to last year. Recall that we guide sales and operating income growth on a constant currency basis. volatility and currency rates had a meaningful impact on last year’s results.

          If current exchange rates were to prevail for the full year, we would expect a headwind of approximately 100 basis points to sales growth and approximately 150 basis points to operating income growth, with more significant headwinds in the first half, given the degree of change in exchange rates versus last year.

          We expect CapEx to range between 3% and 3.5% of sales, as we invest in technology to optimize our supply chain, remodel stores and open new stores and clubs in both the U.S. and certain international markets.

          For the first quarter, it’s important to note that our year-over-year comparisons can have an outsized impact on quarterly growth rates. We expect consolidated net sales growth of 3% to 4% in constant currency. This includes the negative effect of approximately 100 basis points to sales growth from lapping leap year and accounts for the shift in Easter timing from Q1 into Q2 in our international portfolio, namely Walmex.

          Operating income is projected to grow 0.5% to 2% in constant currency, including the approximately 70 basis point headwind from the VIZIO acquisition as well as the 250 basis point headwind to growth from lapping Leap Day. Our operating income guidance also takes into account the Easter timing shift and lapping last year’s consumer stimulus timing in Q1 for Walmex.

          All of these items affect the year-over-year growth rates. But let me emphasize, our core business is still performing very strong. On a 2-year stack basis, the midpoint of our guidance would suggest operating income growth of 15%. Reflecting strength and consistency in the underlying business, we expect Enterprise net sales and operating income growth to be relatively consistent across quarters after adjusting for calendar impacts. Additionally, we expect first half sales and operating income to grow in the range of our full year guidance.

          Notably, if current exchange rates were to stay where they are for the entire first quarter, we would expect a headwind of approximately 150 basis points of sales growth and approximately 250 basis points to operating income growth. First quarter EPS range is expected to be $0.57 to $0.58. This includes a headwind from currency of approximately $0.02 per share in a higher effective tax rate versus last year.

          As we’ve said in the past, the relationship of operating income growing faster than sales may not occur every quarter that we expect the framework to hold on an annual basis at the enterprise level.

          Before I turn it over to questions, I want to take a moment to thank our associates around the world for their hard work this past quarter and throughout fiscal year 2025. Their dedication and commitment to serving our customers and members every day is what makes Walmart such a special company.

          As we look ahead to fiscal year 2026, and I speak for the whole team here, we’re incredibly excited about our business. It’s not to say that there aren’t challenges ahead, but our strategy is the right one. This team is executing on it. We’re serving our customers and members better than ever before, and our associates and shareholders are benefiting, and yet in some ways, it feels like we’re just getting started. We appreciate your interest in our company and are now ready to take your questions.

          Question and Answer

          Operator: And our first question is from the line of Michael Lasser with UBS.

          Michael Lasser, UBS Investment Bank, Research Division: Over the last several quarters, as Walmart was in the early stages of generating returns from the longer-term investments that it’s been making, it appeared that the company was more insulated to the macro as it was gaining significant market share. Now is Walmart entering a phase where there’s just simply more economic sensitivity to the model or perhaps even less of a countercyclical benefit? And how is this factored into the sales and EPS guidance for 2026? And if this macroeconomic sensitivity results in a sales shortfall, what would be the course of action? It may be helpful to frame this with some insight into how the exit rate for fiscal 2025 unfolded.

          McMillon: Michael, this is Doug. I’ll respond quickly and then hand it over to John David. Basically, we feel the same way we have been feeling. Customers members are going to be looking for value. They’re going to be looking for convenience, the changes that we’re making in the company continue to have us appealing to them in those respects in an even better way.

          So our confidence level is high. I’m really pleased to see such a strong quarter, being up 5% and up 9% on the bottom line, feels really good. Great to see that the momentum is still there. Stores and clubs still driving volume, e-commerce changes are happening. So I think it’s really consistent in terms of our view of how we look at the external environment.

          Rainey: Sure, Michael. This is John David. With respect to the sensitivity of our model to the macro environment, I hope investors think differently about Walmart because our customers and members are telling us that they do. We’re not just known for value, we’re also increasingly known for convenience. Our business is performing well. You asked about how we exited the year. January was actually our strongest comp in the U.S. business. But this increased relevance translates into improved financial performance for us as well. As we grow these digital businesses like e-commerce, the incremental margins in our e-commerce business globally for us in the quarter were 11% twice the rate — over twice the rate of what our overall margin is. But let me address what is maybe the question behind the question as it relates to the outlook for next year.

          Our business outperformed on virtually every operational and financial metric in the quarter. We feel like we’re performing exceptionally well. The guidance that we provided, we feel is very consistent with what we’ve done in prior years. Keep in mind, each of the last 2 years, we’ve guided operating income of 4% to 6% growth annually. This year, if you normalize for the effect of leap day in the VIZIO transaction, our guidance suggests an outlook of 5% to 7%, that reflects how we all feel about this business. We’re really excited about what the year holds for us and what we can do there. We’re 1 month into the year. So I think it’s prudent to have an outlook that is somewhat measured. We don’t want to get ahead of ourselves.

          There is certainly some unpredictability in any environment that we have. But we feel really good about our ability to navigate that. We feel really good about our relevance with customers. And we feel really good about how our business model is changing to inflect our profits upwards.

          McMillon: Yes. When you take that noise out of the guidance, you can see that we’re stepping things up a bit. I think that reflects our confidence. And to be in the position we’re in right now with this momentum on the top line and the bottom line and inventory levels being so healthy, we feel like we’re in a great spot to start the year.

          The 2.8% increase in inventory is what we would want. Our in-stock levels look good. We did pull a little bit forward around the edges, but we’re selling through that stuff quickly. So really in a good place to begin February.

          Operator: Our next question is from the line of Kate McShane with Goldman Sachs.

          Katharine McShane, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division: Like you had mentioned in the prepared comments that gross margins are still being impacted by mix. How should we think about the mix impact to gross margin in this upcoming fiscal year, especially as general merchandise growth continues to improve? And just as a second question to that, for your alternative revenue businesses. Have any of those businesses now reached scale? And if not, would you expect them to reach scale in fiscal year ’25?

          McMillon: I think we got a lot of room to run on the newer businesses. I mean you can see our shares are really low. It would be great to have general merchandise be strong. You guys might want to comment a little bit on what you’re seeing right now?

          Furner: Kate, it’s John. Thanks for the question. I would just start by saying that I’m really proud of our associates and our team for the quarter that they just had, up 4.6%. That compares to 4% a year ago. And really excited about the way they’re taking care of customers and momentum that they have. In terms of mix, we did have in the material that we are encouraged by the recent couple of quarters in general merchandise. We’re seeing better sales, better units. We’re seeing unit flow through all across the box, which is great. We measure ourselves in units to ensure that we’re delivering for customers. Doug mentioned inventory performance being up just about 3%. We’re really pleased with that performance. As mentioned, our in-stock is better. selling through and seasonal sell-through has been really strong in the last couple of quarters, which has helped our gross margin. Obviously, that results in savings of markdowns.

          And on pricing, I just — I would just say, again, thanks to the team we have over 5,800 rollbacks in stores today. Over 1,000 of those are new in just the last couple of weeks. So we remain focused on value. And I think we’re in a really good position to be able to deliver flexibly for customers any way they want to deliver. And the team has done a great job understanding all the moving pieces and how they build that into the cost structure. And I’m really proud of the way the team is positioned going into this year.

          Christopher Nicholas, Executive VP, President & CEO of Sam’s Club U.S.: Yes. I think — it’s Chris Nicholas here, Kate. What I would say is — we are seeing a lot of momentum. John David talked about January being the strongest month of the quarter, and we saw the same thing, too. We’re investing across the member value proposition, and it’s really paying dividends and making it easier through digital engagement, making it easier through the member experience we’re creating to buy everything you want, whether it’s groceries, whether it’s consumables, whether it’s general merchandise or apparel, we see all resonating.

          And it’s interesting. We’re seeing our third quarter of GM comp growth, even though it’s still a little deflated, so units are running ahead of comps. And we’re seeing strength in TVs and technology and apparel. So we’re seeing good strength on incredible items at incredible value. So it’s not getting old.

          Kathryn J. McLay, Executive VP, President & CEO of Walmart International: And I would just say, across international, as I look at kind of GM sales, we had really strong GM sales in Q4, particularly in events. So if I look across Mexico and Canada, we saw really strong response from our customers. We had our largest sales day ever in Walmex in — during Elfin Irresistible. And a lot of the cells that we saw, particularly were coming through GM and apparel. So happy with how that’s all mixing out.

          Rainey: Kate, this is John David. We obviously have a lot to say about this since we’re all talking. But I want to directly answer your question. Over the last year, the mix change for general merchandise in our business was down about 100 basis points. We’re assuming this year is about half of that. But we’re quite excited about what we’re doing in general merchandise.

          One of the things that we didn’t mention was the benefit that our marketplace is providing there. We have categories in our marketplace business like automotive, toys, patio that are all growing north of 20%. So these are good examples of that are specific to Walmart and maybe not just a general macro effect of customers maybe not having their wallet stretched as much, but things that we’re doing to provide better assortment where our customers are buying more general merchandise.

          Operator: Our next question is from the line of Simeon Gutman with Morgan Stanley.

          Simeon Gutman, Morgan Stanley, Research Division: My question is on reinvesting and growing the business faster. It was mentioned that the e-commerce incremental margins were 11%. It looks like the enterprise in Q4 was 7%. And if we think there’s upward pressure on this over time. So the idea of reinvesting at a healthy rate and growing earnings faster, you can clearly do both, which Doug called out a couple of years ago. The question is, why not invest faster? Because if incremental margins are rising, then top-of-funnel things like marketing and plus and anything related to e-commerce should be even more profitable and higher returns. And I think John David said, we’re leading in a little bit, if you could speak to that and then talk about this debate of investing at a faster rate.

          Rainey: Simeon, thanks for the question. I feel that we’re striking the right balance right now between investment and margin expansion. There are some table-stake items in our business, and that’s investing in price, investing in our associates. We’re always going to do that.

          Over the more recent years, we’ve invested a lot in our technology platform as well as supply chain automation. But those investments are actually driving the improvements that you see in our results this quarter. You don’t deliver the bottom line at twice the rate of growth as the top line without some of these investments that we’ve made.

          So as we look forward into the coming years, we certainly see the type of opportunity and incremental margins that we’ve had this quarter and maybe even something beyond that. But we can do that while investing for the business. We don’t want to get overly focused on 1 quarter’s performance at the expense of investing for the long term. We’re trying to build a great company here, continue to build a great company and drive these kind of returns for a long period of time, and that requires investment.

          Operator: The next question is from the line of Kelly Bania with BMO Capital Markets.

          Kelly Bania, BMO Capital Markets Equity Research: Doug and John David, you framed the 5% to 7% constant currency EBIT growth kind of excluding the noise from the VIZIO and leap year. And it is consistent or maybe even slightly better than the past few years, originally, but it does seem a little conservative relative to what you achieved this year and to the momentum you have in the business.

          So I was wondering if you could just touch on 2 factors — a couple of factors. One, the tariffs and just what you’re assuming and how the consumer responds to that, how you’re planning on passing that through and if that is assumed to be any sort of headwind to earnings this year? And then also the demand for expedited orders that you’re seeing that continues, I think, to be helping the e-commerce profitability. Are you assuming that, that continues at the same pace or any changes there on that front?

          McMillon: Yes, let me talk a little bit about tariffs and expedited orders. John David and then turn it over to you. As we’ve been saying, tariffs are something we’ve managed for many years, and we’ll just continue to manage that. We’ve got a great team. We know how to do that. We can’t predict what will happen in the future, but we can manage it really well. And we’re wired to try and save people money. So that will be our ultimate goal.

          And as it relates to delivery speed, it’s important, and we’re seeing behavior with our customers and members around the world that causes us to be excited about what’s possible, and having these assets so close to people is such a big advantage and the stores are doing a great job of improving order quality and delivering with speed. And I think that will just get better and better as things go through the year. We will have, as kind of Simeon was pointing to flexibility. We manage the year. We don’t just start the year with a plan and execute the plan. Things change. I mean look at what’s happening with generative AI right now and the opportunity to build code in different ways. We’ve got opportunities to save money, get faster and we’re making fluid decisions about how much we invest in technology, what do we put into wages and where, what needs to be done on prices this week? And to have the business model be morphing the way it is, just gives us the room to be able to do what we want to do strategically and manage the business for the mid and longer term, not just the short term, while we deliver results each quarter, growing profit faster than sales.

          Rainey: Kelly, a couple of things. We don’t have any explicit assumption in our guidance around tariffs. We feel like we’ll be able to navigate that. Will it turn out differently than maybe what we expect today? Perhaps, and we feel good about our ability to do that though.

          With respect to the guidance. Look, I think similar to last year, the last couple of years very consistently, we have to acknowledge that we are in an uncertain time. And we don’t want to get out over our skis here. There’s a lot of the year to play out. Again, we feel good about our ability to navigate the environment, whether it’s tariffs or other macro uncertainty.

          On delivery with e-commerce, like overall, you’re continuing to see this diversification of our business that is improving our profitability. The newer businesses and by newer businesses, I’ll just suggest like advertising, membership, WFS, some of those categories, they contributed to over half of the operating income growth this quarter. So you’re seeing this change in our business.

          As we leverage more of these digital channels, a lot of the faster-growing parts of our business are the higher-margin ones. Densification of our network is one, and so you’re seeing as more customers avail themselves of the services that we provide, sameday delivery, things like that, and even paying for that, if they want it within 1 hour or 3 hours, that’s continued to improve our ecommerce profitability.

          Just in the U.S. alone, just in the U.S. alone, we saw an 80% improvement in the level of e-commerce losses in the last year. So we feel really good about how the business is changing here.

          McMillon: This omnichannel position really is an advantage. We’re still seeing curbside growth. We’re seeing in-store in club growth, and we’ve got this growth in delivery and being able to do all of those things all the time is a big advantage.

          Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Chuck Grom with Gordon Haskett.

          Charles Grom, Gordon Haskett Research Advisors: Congrats on a great quarter and a great year. I was hoping you could discuss what you’re seeing in Walmart Plus membership and whether that’s accelerated or held steady in recent quarters? And then how much of the growth in Walmart Plus is being driven by Walmart Plus Assist. And then separately, can you talk about the underlying assumptions you have in the next year for like-for-like inflation, both in grocery and within general merchandise?

          John Furner, Executive VP, CEO & President of Walmart US: It’s John Furner. Good to talk to you. We continue to be excited about Walmart Plus. We’ve had consistent growth over the last couple of years, last couple of quarters, the number of deliveries and the number of orders they’re placing continue to rise, which is great to see.

          I just want to pick up one point we’re talking about and with the last question with fast delivery and then our same-day our deliveries under 3 hours and under 1 hour, we grew 180% year-on-year, which is really exciting. So we see that offer continue to grow. And a large part of that offer is Walmart Plus members, so Plus members are seeing the value, and we see the repeat rates coming through. Our same-day delivery of over 5 billion units last year, over 100% growth for the year. And then the third thing that we mentioned this morning, which is really exciting to see how strongly it started is our pharmacy delivery program. We are seeing a lot of members and customers participate in this program.

          We think this will have a lot of momentum as the year goes. And it’s exciting to see the number of customers who are building baskets while they have their prescription delivered. And that’s true for both acute prescriptions where maybe you have a sick child, and you need groceries with it, or it’s your regular prescription. So that’s exciting to see.

          And then the second part of your question, in terms of inflation, we plan to I’d say a normalized year, and I know this is 1% to 2%. There will always be some anomalies like what we’re seeing right now with eggs as a result of avian flu last fall. Those things tend to work themselves out over time. So we don’t have a large inflation number planned into this year.

          Unknown Executive: Yes. Maybe I know, Chuck, you didn’t ask about it, but seeing as we’re talking about membership. Membership in Sam’s Club is at all-time highs as our renewal rates. And the reason for that is because of our incredible associates and because we’re investing across the member value proposition. So our first year renewal rates this year are up hundreds of basis points. And so when we’ve talked to you all about the associate investments and the wage investments, we’re seeing that paying dividend with turnover down 1,700 basis points year-on-year. So yes, good things still to come for Sam’s Club, too.

          McLay: And then if you think about membership from an international flavor, if I look at Sam’s Club where we have a straight membership, membership income grew there over 35% this year. So strong resonating CVP with the Sam’s Club China business, but we also think about membership from a know-your-customer perspective.

          And over the last year, we launched a program called Beneficios in Mexico, and we have had over 45 million customers sign up for that, which enables us to know them, to enable us to also personalize services and offerings to them.

          Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Mike Baker with D.A. Davidson.

          Michael Allen Baker, D.A. Davidson & Co., Research Division: Great. I just wanted to ask about the overall consumer environment, what you’re seeing? I think after [indiscernible] call, it was right after the election you had said that there was a little bit more consumer confidence after the election. Doug, in December, you had said something about storm clouds lifting or something along those lines. Are you still seeing that? Has anything changed in the last couple of months? It seems like the environment maybe has gotten a little bit more volatile. And related to that, I know this is asked a lot, but I’ll ask it again. The rollback number of 5,800 seemed to be a little bit less than it was in the last few quarters. Remind us how we think about that? I don’t think it’s that you’re investing less in price, but love to hear that explanation again.

          McMillon: Mike, this is Doug. Let me clarify the storm clouds thing. What I said was we had seen clouds on the horizon and they never came. And I kind of feel that same way right now. We’re just seeing a lot of consistency.

          Furner: Doug, I agree with the consumer environment. Very consistent. We mentioned the word resilient, mix has shifted slightly throughout the year, but really encouraged by the trends we saw in the last couple of quarters. So we’re optimistic given all the things that we’ve done to improve our strategy, working in omni is an exciting way to work on behalf of customers. And what that means is we’ll be ready to fulfill customers wants and needs any way they want to, whether it’s in the store, at the curb, at their home, we’re seeing growth rates across those.

          And so we’re ready for any environment. This is a team that’s experienced. They’ve been through a lot of changes in the economy in the last 5 to 10 years, and they know how to manage things really well. So we’ll react accordingly. But we — again, we see a consistent, resilient consumer.

          Operator: The next question is from the line of Paul Lejuez Citigroup.

          Paul Lejuez, Citigroup Inc., Research Division: You mentioned seeing lower markdowns in the fourth quarter. Curious how that came in relative to your plan and also what you assume about the promotional landscape ’26, whether you build in significant price investment into your guidance? And just remind us how that will shake out this year versus what you thought coming into the year? And then just a bigger picture question. You mentioned some increased investment in Canada a few weeks back. Just curious how you view the long-term opportunity of that market?

          Furner: This is John. Let me pick up the question on margins, markdowns first. It’s really important for us that we control and manage our inventory based on what our customers are wanting to buy the teams and the supply chain in stores, fulfillment centers did a really nice job flowing inventory. We made a number of improvements with technology, both in-store and across the supply chain to have a really accurate understanding of what we have, where it is, how quickly we can deploy that inventory for customers. And so the results did show an increase in gross margin that we’re proud of, but there are some pieces there that are important. There’s gross margin for merchandise. There are also some other things in there like ad revenues and some things that increased margin that are part of our newer businesses, our new digital services. So our core margins — our core markdown management, we’re proud of the way that we’ve managed that. I feel great about inventory going into this year.

          That number of 50, 100 rollbacks is a large number of rollbacks historically. And that will fluctuate quarter-to-quarter. Again, we’ve added about 1,000 in the last few weeks. And we’re prepared for all sorts of environments, whether it’s more promotional or less promotional. We’re going to focus on value for our customers and we’re going to do everything we can do to control prices and keep prices low.

          McLay: And if I pick up on Canada, I would say we’re pleased with the top line growth we’re getting in Canada. But one of the real highlights for me has been the e-com performance, which has been up 30%. And and their growth has accelerated every quarter over the last year. And so we are seeing our offering in Canada, really resonating with the customer.

          We’re focused on value. We were able to offer a Canadian Thanksgiving lunch for CAD 40 for 4 people. And so really leaning into making sure we have the price positioning right but also the customer is really responding from a convenience perspective. So we’re excited about the business we have in Canada.

          Operator: Our next question is from the line of Seth Sigman with Barclays.

          Seth Sigman, Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division: I wanted to ask about VIZIO. Could you talk about some of the details around the dilution that you’ve embedded here and then perhaps discuss plans to integrate that, how do you expect to leverage their platform? And in general, as you think about Walmart Connect, pretty incredible momentum there. You’ve been really disciplined in building that out. I’m just curious how do you think about the growth outlook?

          Rainey: Sure, Seth. We’re really excited about having the VIZIO team join Walmart and what that new platform will do for our customers. We do have some dilution related to the transaction cost with that in the first quarter, about 70 basis points.

          But we expect this transaction to be — to begin being accretive to Walmart next year. And so this will create new channels for us to reach out to our customers and allow them to avail themselves of all the things that Walmart and Sam’s provides. But John, do you want to add anything else?

          Furner: Sure. Sure. I’m really excited about the addition of VIZIO to the Walmart family. I’ve known William and the team for a long time, and it’s just great to have them part of the team. The operating system in VIZIO is an impressive operating system. It works with very little friction. It’s easy to set up and install. I have several of these personally, and I’ve acquired more since we started talking about this acquisition. I’m just really pleased with the way it works for the Walmart Connect business to have more ways to distribute advertising for sellers and suppliers, that’s really exciting for them. We hope to be able to do that in a very efficient way. So we’re starting the process of integration. And over this next year, we’ll be working on bigger plans for the brand as the teams get more time to work together.

          Operator: The next question is from the line of Zhihan Ma with Bernstein.

          Zhihan Ma, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., Research Division: I guess I wanted to follow up on the e-commerce side. If you could just help us understand what are the top 3 drivers of you improving e-commerce profitability between the alternative revenue streams and also reducing core e-commerce cost? And you mentioned retail media membership kind of driving more than 50% of EBIT growth. Are you able to share what proportion of EBIT dollars for now coming from the high-margin alternative revenue streams?

          Rainey: Let me give you a couple of data points here, starting with the last part of your question. So if you just take advertising and membership, just those 2 categories, that was a little more than 1/4 of the overall operating income for us in the quarter. So really encouraged about these new parts of our business.

          In terms of the drivers of e-commerce profitability and no particular order, there are a few things that I would call out. One is the densification of our network. So think of this as one of our drivers instead of delivering a package to one house on the street is now hitting 4 or 5 houses on that street. So we’re able to spread those costs over more volume. And as more customers come to us, this is really improving the unit economics here.

          The second area would be the fact that over 30% of our customers that are having something delivered from a store are paying something extra to have that delivered within 1 hour or 3 hours. On Christmas Eve, 77% of the orders were this express type delivery. So that certainly helps with the unit economics there. And the third area are these newer parts of our business, like membership, like advertising that continue to have a lot of runway and improve our margins.

          Operator: Our next question is from the line of Edward Kelly with Wells Fargo.

          Edward Kelly, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division: I wanted to start just with a follow-up on that question around e-com economics. So incremental margin of around 11%, obviously, good margin. But what does that look like over time? Does that grow? How do we think about e-com overall returning to profitability or I should say, attaining profitability? And then as we look out over time, in addition to that, just kind of curious, issues like immigration, does that — how are you thinking about that? Any impact that you think that might have this year?

          McMillon: Ed, this is Doug. When you look at the second P&L, as we’ve described it, it ends up being more profitable than the first P&L. First P&L being kind of the traditional retail store P&L. When you put together e-commerce components like membership and advertising, data monetization, all the things that we get to do as we scale an e-commerce business, it’s both first-party and third-party, by the way, it just lifts the overall operating income percentage of the business, and that’s what’s happening.

          So the key is keep the foot on the gas as it relates to e-commerce growth, serving people how they want to be served. And as I mentioned a minute ago, the great thing about omni is, however someone wants to shop in the moment, we can help them. We want to go to a store a club, we’re there and we’re close to you.

          You want to do curbside pick up, you can. You want to get delivered in a variety of forms, we can do that too. As it relates to immigration, it hasn’t been anything that’s impacted us in any way that we could share anything interesting. It’s a nonevent for us so far.

          Operator: Our next question is from the line of Robbie Ohmes with Bank of America.

          Robert Ohmes, BofA Securities, Research Division: I think this might be for John David Rainey. Just operating expenses delivered. I think it was 50-plus basis points in the fourth quarter, excluding the opioid settlement. Can you just help us — tell us how we should think about the SG&A ratio for Walmart, the puts and takes for opportunities to be better than expected this year versus worse, but also the sort of way we should think about that long term for Walmart?

          Rainey: Sure, Robbie. It’s good to speak with you. To start with, I think we need to be grounded in how our business is changing. I talked about in my prepared remarks that our business is 18% e-commerce right now. That’s 1,100 basis points higher than it was 5 years ago.

          The SG&A related to a digital transaction, an e-commerce transaction is higher than it is for brick-and-mortar. So historically, we thought of our business when it was more brick-and-mortar as 20% or maybe slightly below that was a good way to think about the cost profile of that business.

          As our business moves more digital, it’s going to create pressure there. It’s just a channel mix equation. But at the same time, we’ve got a hyper focus as we always have on everyday low cost. But we have an opportunity to make investments in the business as well. If you look at the fourth quarter, marketing is an area that stands out that we invested a little bit more heavily into.

          It also drove some of the improvement that we saw in general merchandise. But fundamentally, as you think about our cost structure going forward, one of the big drivers is going to be the improvements that we see in supply chain automation. We’re already seeing that. We’re encouraged by some of the early productivity metrics.

          But still today, less than half of the stores in the U.S. are served fully by automation. And so there’s a lot of benefit still to come here as we automate our supply chain as we continue to automate our stores that will drive improvements in SG&A.

          McMillon: We’re excited to show you a few facilities in Dallas in April. You’ll remember the trip to Florida, those of you that came, I think were going to have a similar positive experience when you see what we’re doing there.

          Operator: Our next question is from the line of Corey Tarlowe with Corey Tarlowe.

          Corey Tarlowe, Jefferies LLC, Research Division: Doug, you had mentioned some exciting news regarding PhonePe. I was wondering if you could share any details around the business, around the growth or profitability today? And then just as another question. John David in your prepared remarks, you mentioned that ROI is an interesting stat that I think it’s the highest it’s been since 2016. Is there a way to maybe put into context just how high you think your ROI can go and where some of these newer investments rank as you think about the trajectory for your return on investment?

          McLay: I’ll pick up the one on just on PhonePe. I mean the PhonePe business to by the end of 31st of January hit 1.7 trillion TV and they have something like 310 million transactions daily. It’s a very strong business, and we’re excited to make the announcement that they are going to commence their preparation towards IPO. That’s a significant milestone for PhonePe. I think who’s also going to celebrate its 10-year anniversary this year. So their business spans both financial services through the technology solutions and excited to be able to make that announcement.

          Rainey: On ROI, first, I think we’re fortunate to be a 63-year-old company that has the type of opportunities to invest in itself and drive the returns that we see. I mentioned supply chain automation as 1 example, but there are many, but these are returns that are approaching 20% in some cases. The standard that we’re holding ourselves to is that we want to see our ROI go up every single year.

          And we’ve seen that result over the last couple of years. And so I’d hope that we’d be able to get to historical highs over some period of time. But we want to continue to see these investments pay off with our ROI going up.

          Operator: Our next question is from Rupesh Parikh with Oppenheimer.

          Rupesh Parikh, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: I’ll be quick here. Just as we look forward this year, I think free cash flow was down versus last year. I just want to get a sense if we’re getting closer to a positive free cash flow inflection? And then we did see an increase in dividends, so just any updated thoughts on capital allocation going forward?

          Rainey: Sure. I’ll take that, Rupesh, good to speak with you. We do feel like we’re getting really close to both in earnings and a free cash flow inflection as you look at the benefits of a lot of these changes in our business just becoming larger as the composition of our overall business.

          And hopefully, our capital allocation reflects the conviction and excitement that we have in our business. We announced a 13% increase in our dividend. Our plan this year assumes that we’re going to buy back more stock than we did last year. And certainly, if the early reaction to today’s announcement is any indication, we have an opportunity too right now. But we’re also going to invest in our business with CapEx. And so I think we can be very balanced there going forward with both returning cash to shareholders and investing in ourselves.

          Operator: At this time, we’ve reached the end of the question-and-answer session, and I’ll turn the call over to management for closing remarks.

          McMillon: Yes, this is Doug. John David just mentioned how old we are. What went through my mind was we feel young. Like if you look at what’s happening around the company, whether it’s what we’re doing with tech or moving to this new office location, there’s a lot of freshness and newness and the momentum is helping to fuel that.

          We’re really pleased to see that the consistent momentum in the fourth quarter showed up in our results. We’re obviously known for saving people money, but we’re increasingly saving them time and that matters, and it’s driving our growth. And not only are — is the team executing in the short term with things like unit growth and market share improvements and pricing investments and inventory management, but they’re building for the long term and seeing ROI grow at the same time. And I’m really impressed by that and grateful for that.

          It’s awesome to be in the position we are for international. International has got a really bright future, had a really strong year yet again on top of strong years in the past. All 3 segments had a good year. So we feel like we’re in a good spot to start the year, and we’ll just stay focused on playing offense and making the most of our opportunity. Thank you all for dialing in.

          Operator: This concludes today’s conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

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