
? 微軟(Microsoft)聯合創始人比爾·蓋茨13歲時就常溜出家門編寫和測試計算機代碼。他的叛逆延續到大學時期——為抓住時代機遇,他毅然從哈佛大學(Harvard University)輟學,最終締造了市值3.1萬億美元的軟件巨頭。
億萬富翁、軟件業先驅比爾·蓋茨坦言,如果沒有年少時的“離經叛道”,就不會有今日的成就。
微軟聯合創始人比爾·蓋茨在十幾歲時就對計算機編程產生了興趣,13歲時就常溜出家門學習編程。在新回憶錄《源代碼:我的起點》(Source Code: My Beginnings)中,蓋茨回憶起當時自己家里沒有電腦(與當時的許多家庭一樣),因此他只能開動腦筋自己想辦法。他開始在深夜偷偷溜出家門,經常凌晨兩點才回家,而父母作為律師和社會活動家終日忙碌,無暇關注兒子的小秘密。為了使用計算機練習編程,他會搭乘20分鐘公交穿越城市。
蓋茨寫道:“我確實從這種放任自流的環境中受益良多。”
西雅圖街頭的行人似乎也對凌晨獨行的少年見怪不怪:“似乎沒人對一個孩子深夜獨自在外表現出好奇。”
當地計算機中心公司(Computer Center Corp.)為蓋茨和西雅圖湖濱中學(Lakeside School)計算機俱樂部的伙伴們提供無限上機時間,以換取他們的服務。蓋茨可以一直待到凌晨,編寫和調試代碼,作為交換,他會為公司的程序修復漏洞。
蓋茨坦言,如果沒有這些上機時間和學習機會,他可能不會產生編寫個人計算機軟件的靈感。微軟或許永遠不會誕生,更遑論今日3.1萬億美元的市值。
蓋茨寫道:“我們都是孩子……都沒有真正的計算機經驗。如果沒有最初500個小時的免費上機機會,后續9,500個小時的專業積累都將無從談起。”
13歲的叛逆只是序章。即便進入美國的最高學府,蓋茨依舊不愿循規蹈矩。
為抓住時代機遇從哈佛輟學
1973年,蓋茨進入常春藤盟校哈佛大學,但僅僅三個學期后,20歲的蓋茨就選擇輟學追逐自己的夢想。
蓋茨接受CNBC采訪時回憶道:“我不得不接受一個不可避免的事實,放棄學業——當然,永遠不再回頭。”
蓋茨一直在等待一個合適的時機突破自己。終于有一天,微軟聯合創始人保羅·艾倫舉著一本《大眾電子》(Popular Electronics)雜志沖進他的宿舍。雜志封面上是“全球首臺可與商用機型抗衡的微型計算機套件”。這臺計算機名為Altair 8800,由微型儀器和遙測系統(Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems,MITS)生產。兩人從中看到了商機,并決定抓住這個機遇。
蓋茨在接受CNBC采訪時表示:“此前我們在想:‘變革一定會到來,我們要找到成熟的時機,然后決定要創建什么樣的公司。’但看到雜志[封面]上的套裝電腦那一刻,我們突然感到恐慌:‘天哪,變革正在發生,而我們可能錯失良機。’我們當時甚至不知道制造商[MITS公司]尚未組裝過任何成品。”
盡管蓋茨從哈佛大學輟學,成為行業先驅,但做出這個決定并不容易。蓋茨坦言享受哈佛的課堂氛圍,也珍視與聰明人為伍的時光。他有一些朋友,雖然不多,但他們讓他感到舒適。幾年后的1976年,他曾嘗試返校又讀了兩個學期,但上學與他的新事業相沖突。
最后,蓋茨承認,若當年堅持完成學業再創立微軟,他很可能錯失黃金發展期。
蓋茨表示:“早入局就是優勢。我們在實踐中學習[如何經營一家公司],將公司遷至西雅圖后,我們更容易招募[最優秀的軟件工程師]。”(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? 微軟(Microsoft)聯合創始人比爾·蓋茨13歲時就常溜出家門編寫和測試計算機代碼。他的叛逆延續到大學時期——為抓住時代機遇,他毅然從哈佛大學(Harvard University)輟學,最終締造了市值3.1萬億美元的軟件巨頭。
億萬富翁、軟件業先驅比爾·蓋茨坦言,如果沒有年少時的“離經叛道”,就不會有今日的成就。
微軟聯合創始人比爾·蓋茨在十幾歲時就對計算機編程產生了興趣,13歲時就常溜出家門學習編程。在新回憶錄《源代碼:我的起點》(Source Code: My Beginnings)中,蓋茨回憶起當時自己家里沒有電腦(與當時的許多家庭一樣),因此他只能開動腦筋自己想辦法。他開始在深夜偷偷溜出家門,經常凌晨兩點才回家,而父母作為律師和社會活動家終日忙碌,無暇關注兒子的小秘密。為了使用計算機練習編程,他會搭乘20分鐘公交穿越城市。
蓋茨寫道:“我確實從這種放任自流的環境中受益良多。”
西雅圖街頭的行人似乎也對凌晨獨行的少年見怪不怪:“似乎沒人對一個孩子深夜獨自在外表現出好奇。”
當地計算機中心公司(Computer Center Corp.)為蓋茨和西雅圖湖濱中學(Lakeside School)計算機俱樂部的伙伴們提供無限上機時間,以換取他們的服務。蓋茨可以一直待到凌晨,編寫和調試代碼,作為交換,他會為公司的程序修復漏洞。
蓋茨坦言,如果沒有這些上機時間和學習機會,他可能不會產生編寫個人計算機軟件的靈感。微軟或許永遠不會誕生,更遑論今日3.1萬億美元的市值。
蓋茨寫道:“我們都是孩子……都沒有真正的計算機經驗。如果沒有最初500個小時的免費上機機會,后續9,500個小時的專業積累都將無從談起。”
13歲的叛逆只是序章。即便進入美國的最高學府,蓋茨依舊不愿循規蹈矩。
為抓住時代機遇從哈佛輟學
1973年,蓋茨進入常春藤盟校哈佛大學,但僅僅三個學期后,20歲的蓋茨就選擇輟學追逐自己的夢想。
蓋茨接受CNBC采訪時回憶道:“我不得不接受一個不可避免的事實,放棄學業——當然,永遠不再回頭。”
蓋茨一直在等待一個合適的時機突破自己。終于有一天,微軟聯合創始人保羅·艾倫舉著一本《大眾電子》(Popular Electronics)雜志沖進他的宿舍。雜志封面上是“全球首臺可與商用機型抗衡的微型計算機套件”。這臺計算機名為Altair 8800,由微型儀器和遙測系統(Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems,MITS)生產。兩人從中看到了商機,并決定抓住這個機遇。
蓋茨在接受CNBC采訪時表示:“此前我們在想:‘變革一定會到來,我們要找到成熟的時機,然后決定要創建什么樣的公司。’但看到雜志[封面]上的套裝電腦那一刻,我們突然感到恐慌:‘天哪,變革正在發生,而我們可能錯失良機。’我們當時甚至不知道制造商[MITS公司]尚未組裝過任何成品。”
盡管蓋茨從哈佛大學輟學,成為行業先驅,但做出這個決定并不容易。蓋茨坦言享受哈佛的課堂氛圍,也珍視與聰明人為伍的時光。他有一些朋友,雖然不多,但他們讓他感到舒適。幾年后的1976年,他曾嘗試返校又讀了兩個學期,但上學與他的新事業相沖突。
最后,蓋茨承認,若當年堅持完成學業再創立微軟,他很可能錯失黃金發展期。
蓋茨表示:“早入局就是優勢。我們在實踐中學習[如何經營一家公司],將公司遷至西雅圖后,我們更容易招募[最優秀的軟件工程師]。”(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates used to sneak out of the house at just 13 to write and test out computer codes. His rebellion continued into college, when he dropped out of Harvard University to seize the moment and launch the $3.1 trillion software success.
Billionaire software pioneer Bill Gates wouldn’t be where is today without a bit of young rebellion.
The Microsoft cofounder had an appetite for computer coding as a teen—when he was 13, he started sneaking out of the house to learn the craft. In his new memoir, Source Code: My Beginnings, Gates recalls that his house didn’t have a computer (like many others at the time), so he had to get crafty. He started slipping away at night, often returning home at 2 a.m., unbeknownst to his parents, who were too busy being attorneys and civic activists to notice. Taking a 20-minute bus ride across town, he got access to a computer and practiced code.
“I certainly benefited from a little bit of laissez-faire treatment,” he wrote.
Passersby in the Seattle area were also unfazed by a 13-year-old roaming the streets in the wee hours: “No one seemed to wonder why a kid was out alone at that hour.”
A local company, Computer Center Corp., gave unlimited screen time to Gates and his peers at Seattle’s Lakeside School computer club in exchange for their services. Gates could stay until the early hours writing and testing his bespoke code, and in return, he would smooth out bugs in the company’s programming.
If it weren’t for these crucial hours and learning opportunities, Gates wrote, he might have missed out on the stroke of genius to write software for personal computers. Microsoft might have never existed—or it wouldn’t be the $3.1 trillion business it is today.
“We were kids…none of us had any real computer experience,” Gates wrote. “Without that lucky break of free computer time—call it my first 500 hours—the next 9,500 hours might not have happened at all.”
And Gates’ rebellious streak at 13 was just the beginning. Even at the most prestigious college in the U.S., he couldn’t just follow the beaten path.
Dropping out of Harvard to seize the moment
Gates enrolled at Harvard University in 1973, but only three semesters later, the then-20-year-old entrepreneur dropped out of the Ivy League to chase his dreams.
“I had to give in to the inevitable, and give up school and, of course, never go back,” Gates told CNBC.
Gates was waiting for the right moment to make his break—and it came when his Microsoft cofounder, Paul Allen, rushed into his room holding up an issue of Popular Electronics magazine. The cover featured the “world’s first minicomputer kit to rival commercial models.” The computer, dubbed the Altair 8800, was made by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). The pair saw an opening, and decided to seize the moment.
“Until then, we felt like, ‘Hey, this is going to happen and we’ll figure out our timing and what kind of company to do,’” Gates said in the CNBC interview. “The panic about, ‘God, it’s happening without us,’ was when Popular Electronics had the kit computer [on its cover]. Little did we know, [MITS] basically hadn’t assembled any of them.”
Although Gates dropped out of Harvard to become a pioneer in the industry, it wasn’t an easy decision. He described enjoying the college’s classes and being around smart people. He had some friends—not too many—who made him feel comfortable. Gates attempted to return to the Ivy League institution for two more semesters a few years later, in 1976. But it wasn’t compatible with his new career.
In the end, Gates admitted that if he had finished his degree before launching Microsoft, he might have missed his window of opportunity.
“It was good to be early,” he said. “We learned a lot [about how to run a business], and we moved up to Seattle, where it was easier for us to hire [the best software engineers].”