
? 盡管人們擔憂AI將導致初級崗位大幅削減,但勞氏公司(Lowe’s)CEO馬文·埃里森向Z世代保證,只要他們愿意放棄追求總部工作的夢想,就業機會依然存在。他建議:“要接近客戶,因為你總能找到實現自我成長的就業機會。”
對AI造成崗位大幅削減的焦慮無處不在。隨著ChatGPT等生成式AI工具的飛速發展,即使是軟件工程等高技能崗位似乎也面臨風險。
但勞氏公司CEO馬文·埃里森認為,AI對勞動力的實際影響更加現實。
這位家裝零售巨頭的首席執行官在上月早些時候舉辦的商業圓桌會議(Business Roundtable)CEO勞動力論壇上表示:“AI不會幫你修補屋頂漏洞。”
他表示:“AI不會幫你處理家里的電路問題,也不會阻止你的熱水器漏水。”
尤其是對Z世代而言,由于應屆畢業生招聘放緩,他們正承受著更大的就業壓力。埃里森向他們保證,只要你愿意放棄成為高管的夢想,工作機會是存在的。
他表示:“當年輕人來找我,表示渴望在總部辦公室工作時,我給他們的建議是:盡可能靠近收銀機。要接近客戶,因為你總能找到自我成長的就業機會。”
盡管考慮到技術正是自助收銀興起的原因,他的話聽起來可能有些諷刺,但埃里森堅信,掌握AI所不具備的技能是明智之舉。
埃里森沒有立即回應《財富》雜志的置評請求。
技術工種需求激增
在埃里森發表此番言論之際,商界領袖們正圍繞AI的影響,尤其是對年輕人才的影響,展開激烈辯論。Anthropic公司CEO達里奧·阿莫代曾警告稱,該技術可能淘汰半數初級白領崗位;亞馬遜(Amazon)最近也宣布,得益于該技術,公司將很快開始裁撤總部員工。然而,OpenAI首席運營官布拉德·萊特卡普則更為樂觀。
萊特卡普在《Hard Fork》播客節目中表示:“我們研究了將AI部署到全世界每家公司的挑戰與機遇,尚未發現任何證據表明人們在大規模用AI取代初級崗位。”
一些商界領袖認同,技術工種行業是一條日益增長的成功途徑。畢竟,根據LinkedIn的《2025畢業生指南》,建筑、公用事業以及石油、天然氣和采礦業是應屆畢業生就業增長最快的行業。
貝萊德(BlackRock)CEO拉里·芬克今年早些時候表示,美國對電工的需求尤其迫切,甚至可能面臨電工短缺,部分原因是需求增長以及熟練工人被驅逐出境。
芬克在休斯頓舉行的標普全球(S&P Global)能源會議CERAWeek上對聽眾表示:“我甚至曾經告訴特朗普團隊,我們將面臨電工短缺,而我們需要擴大AI數據中心的建設規模。我們的人手根本不夠。”
根據美國勞工統計局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的數據,未來十年,水管工(6%)、屋頂修理工(6%)和電工(11%)的需求預計將增長,且每個工種的增長率均高于所有職業的全美平均水平。
然而,麥肯錫(McKinsey)的一份報告指出,由于現有熟練技工的逐漸老齡化,年輕人掌握關鍵行業技能的需求更加迫在眉睫;事實上,在2022年至2032年間,關鍵技術崗位的招聘需求可能比預計的新增就業崗位年增長率高出20倍以上。(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? 盡管人們擔憂AI將導致初級崗位大幅削減,但勞氏公司(Lowe’s)CEO馬文·埃里森向Z世代保證,只要他們愿意放棄追求總部工作的夢想,就業機會依然存在。他建議:“要接近客戶,因為你總能找到實現自我成長的就業機會。”
對AI造成崗位大幅削減的焦慮無處不在。隨著ChatGPT等生成式AI工具的飛速發展,即使是軟件工程等高技能崗位似乎也面臨風險。
但勞氏公司CEO馬文·埃里森認為,AI對勞動力的實際影響更加現實。
這位家裝零售巨頭的首席執行官在上月早些時候舉辦的商業圓桌會議(Business Roundtable)CEO勞動力論壇上表示:“AI不會幫你修補屋頂漏洞。”
他表示:“AI不會幫你處理家里的電路問題,也不會阻止你的熱水器漏水。”
尤其是對Z世代而言,由于應屆畢業生招聘放緩,他們正承受著更大的就業壓力。埃里森向他們保證,只要你愿意放棄成為高管的夢想,工作機會是存在的。
他表示:“當年輕人來找我,表示渴望在總部辦公室工作時,我給他們的建議是:盡可能靠近收銀機。要接近客戶,因為你總能找到自我成長的就業機會。”
盡管考慮到技術正是自助收銀興起的原因,他的話聽起來可能有些諷刺,但埃里森堅信,掌握AI所不具備的技能是明智之舉。
埃里森沒有立即回應《財富》雜志的置評請求。
技術工種需求激增
在埃里森發表此番言論之際,商界領袖們正圍繞AI的影響,尤其是對年輕人才的影響,展開激烈辯論。Anthropic公司CEO達里奧·阿莫代曾警告稱,該技術可能淘汰半數初級白領崗位;亞馬遜(Amazon)最近也宣布,得益于該技術,公司將很快開始裁撤總部員工。然而,OpenAI首席運營官布拉德·萊特卡普則更為樂觀。
萊特卡普在《Hard Fork》播客節目中表示:“我們研究了將AI部署到全世界每家公司的挑戰與機遇,尚未發現任何證據表明人們在大規模用AI取代初級崗位。”
一些商界領袖認同,技術工種行業是一條日益增長的成功途徑。畢竟,根據LinkedIn的《2025畢業生指南》,建筑、公用事業以及石油、天然氣和采礦業是應屆畢業生就業增長最快的行業。
貝萊德(BlackRock)CEO拉里·芬克今年早些時候表示,美國對電工的需求尤其迫切,甚至可能面臨電工短缺,部分原因是需求增長以及熟練工人被驅逐出境。
芬克在休斯頓舉行的標普全球(S&P Global)能源會議CERAWeek上對聽眾表示:“我甚至曾經告訴特朗普團隊,我們將面臨電工短缺,而我們需要擴大AI數據中心的建設規模。我們的人手根本不夠。”
根據美國勞工統計局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的數據,未來十年,水管工(6%)、屋頂修理工(6%)和電工(11%)的需求預計將增長,且每個工種的增長率均高于所有職業的全美平均水平。
然而,麥肯錫(McKinsey)的一份報告指出,由于現有熟練技工的逐漸老齡化,年輕人掌握關鍵行業技能的需求更加迫在眉睫;事實上,在2022年至2032年間,關鍵技術崗位的招聘需求可能比預計的新增就業崗位年增長率高出20倍以上。(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? Despite fears of an AI-induced entry-level job bloodbath, Lowe’s CEO Marvin Ellison reassures Gen Z there are opportunities to find jobs—as long as they are willing to give up dreams of corporate life: “Stay close to the customers because you will always have employment opportunities to grow,” he said.
Anxiety about an AI job bloodbath is everywhere. As generative-AI tools like ChatGPT advance at lightning speed, even high-skilled roles like software engineering appear to be at risk.
But according to Lowe’s CEO Marvin Ellison, the reality of AI’s impact on the workforce is far more grounded.
“AI isn’t going to fix a hole in your roof,” Ellison, chief executive of the home-improvement retail giant, said at Business Roundtable’s CEO Workforce Forum earlier this month.
“It’s not going to respond to an electrical issue in your home,” he said. “It’s not going to stop your water heater from leaking.”
Particularly for Gen Z, who are facing an uphill battle thanks to slowed hiring among recent graduates, Ellison reassures them there are job opportunities—as long as you are willing to give up dreams of the corner office.
“When young people come to me and they desire to work in the corporate office, my advice to them is, Stay as close to the cash register as you can,” he said. “Stay close to the customers because you will always have employment opportunities to grow.”
And while his words may sound ironic considering how technology is the reason for self-checkout, Ellison is a believer that mastering the skills AI doesn’t have is a wise move.
Ellison didn’t immediately respond to Fortune’s request for comment.
Rising demand for skilled trade workers
Ellison’s comments come at a time when there’s a fierce debate among business leaders about the impacts of AI, especially on young talent. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has warned the technology could wipe out half of all entry-level white-collar jobs, and Amazon recently announced it will soon cut its corporate workforce thanks to the technology. However, OpenAI chief operating officer Brad Lightcap is more optimistic.
“We look at the problem and opportunity of deploying AI into every company on earth, and we have yet to see any evidence that people are kind of wholesale replacing entry-level jobs,” Lightcap said on the Hard Fork podcast.
Some business leaders agree one growing pathway to success is the skilled trade industry. After all, construction, utilities, as well as oil, gas, and mining are the fastest-growing industries for new grads, according to LinkedIn’s 2025 Grad Guide.
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink said earlier this year electricians in particular are so desperately needed the U.S. could run out of them, thanks in part to growing demand and the deportation of skilled workers.
“I’ve even told members of the Trump team that we’re going to run out of electricians, that we need to build out AI data centers,” Fink told an audience at CERAWeek, an S&P Global energy conference hosted in Houston. “We just don’t have enough.”
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for plumbers (6%), roofers (6%), and electricians (11%) is expected to grow over the next decade—and each rate is faster than the national average of all occupations.
However, a McKinsey report suggests the need for young people to pursue critical trade skills is even more dire due to the aging of existing skilled trade workers; in fact, hiring for critical skilled roles could be more than 20 times the projected annual increase in new jobs between 2022 and 2032.