
? 分析人士警告稱,少數科技巨頭(尤其是英偉達)估值過高,已在美股中形成類似歷史泡沫時期的集中度風險。
標普500指數周三下跌0.69%。英偉達(Nvidia)跌幅超過兩倍,下跌1.95%。此外,由于投資者對依賴融資的政府信譽喪失信心,債市對長期收益率走高反應消極。
整體市場情緒略顯緊張。
德意志銀行近日發布的一份研究報告更是火上澆油,直指核心問題:“美國股市是否正處在泡沫之中?”根據分析師吉姆·里德(Jim Reid)、亨利·艾倫(Henry Allen)和拉杰謝卡爾·巴塔查里亞(Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya)的觀點,答案或許是肯定的。
他們指出,英偉達是造成泡沫風險問題的重要驅動因素。它的市值非常龐大。是不是過于龐大了?
三位分析師在報告中寫道:“英偉達的市值,如今已經超過除美國、中國、日本和印度之外世界上任何一個國家的整個股票市場的總市值。”這種現象扭曲了美國股市格局,因為英偉達與另外四家公司(微軟、Alphabet、蘋果和亞馬遜)合計占據標普500指數總市值的30%。相比之下,在2000年互聯網泡沫時期,標普500前五大公司的集中度還不到這個數字的一半。
下圖清晰展示了當前市場對前五大股票的高度依賴程度:

這些股票的估值之高,已使美國股市規模以史無前例的方式遠超海外市場。報告指出:“美國股市現在的規模幾乎是排名第二的中國的五倍,約為歐洲主要市場的20倍。”
德意志銀行團隊表示:“這并不意味著一定存在泡沫,但我們似乎正處在未知領域,且市場表現很可能高度依賴少數幾家公司。”
“值得注意的是,在發達國家股市中,唯有美國可能存在泡沫風險。其他七國集團(G7)當前股市估值與盈利相比仍處于歷史平均水平。”
那還能出什么問題呢?
勞動力市場就是一個隱患。
安永-帕特農(EY-Parthenon)首席經濟學家格雷戈里·達科(Gregory Daco)在一份報告中寫道:“8月就業報告很可能證實勞動力市場正在明顯放緩,原因是,企業領導者正面臨終端需求減弱、成本與利率上升以及不確定性加劇等多重挑戰,因此持續收緊招聘。”
“我們預計就業增長將進一步放緩,8月非農就業人數增幅僅為4萬,低于7月的7.3萬增幅。失業率預計將小幅上升至4.3%,創2021年10月以來新高。”
請系好安全帶,前方將顛簸難行。換句話說,衡量市場波動性的VIX恐慌指數近日持續走高,昨日上漲5.46%。(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? 分析人士警告稱,少數科技巨頭(尤其是英偉達)估值過高,已在美股中形成類似歷史泡沫時期的集中度風險。
標普500指數周三下跌0.69%。英偉達(Nvidia)跌幅超過兩倍,下跌1.95%。此外,由于投資者對依賴融資的政府信譽喪失信心,債市對長期收益率走高反應消極。
整體市場情緒略顯緊張。
德意志銀行近日發布的一份研究報告更是火上澆油,直指核心問題:“美國股市是否正處在泡沫之中?”根據分析師吉姆·里德(Jim Reid)、亨利·艾倫(Henry Allen)和拉杰謝卡爾·巴塔查里亞(Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya)的觀點,答案或許是肯定的。
他們指出,英偉達是造成泡沫風險問題的重要驅動因素。它的市值非常龐大。是不是過于龐大了?
三位分析師在報告中寫道:“英偉達的市值,如今已經超過除美國、中國、日本和印度之外世界上任何一個國家的整個股票市場的總市值。”這種現象扭曲了美國股市格局,因為英偉達與另外四家公司(微軟、Alphabet、蘋果和亞馬遜)合計占據標普500指數總市值的30%。相比之下,在2000年互聯網泡沫時期,標普500前五大公司的集中度還不到這個數字的一半。
下圖清晰展示了當前市場對前五大股票的高度依賴程度:
這些股票的估值之高,已使美國股市規模以史無前例的方式遠超海外市場。報告指出:“美國股市現在的規模幾乎是排名第二的中國的五倍,約為歐洲主要市場的20倍。”
德意志銀行團隊表示:“這并不意味著一定存在泡沫,但我們似乎正處在未知領域,且市場表現很可能高度依賴少數幾家公司。”
“值得注意的是,在發達國家股市中,唯有美國可能存在泡沫風險。其他七國集團(G7)當前股市估值與盈利相比仍處于歷史平均水平。”
那還能出什么問題呢?
勞動力市場就是一個隱患。
安永-帕特農(EY-Parthenon)首席經濟學家格雷戈里·達科(Gregory Daco)在一份報告中寫道:“8月就業報告很可能證實勞動力市場正在明顯放緩,原因是,企業領導者正面臨終端需求減弱、成本與利率上升以及不確定性加劇等多重挑戰,因此持續收緊招聘。”
“我們預計就業增長將進一步放緩,8月非農就業人數增幅僅為4萬,低于7月的7.3萬增幅。失業率預計將小幅上升至4.3%,創2021年10月以來新高。”
請系好安全帶,前方將顛簸難行。換句話說,衡量市場波動性的VIX恐慌指數近日持續走高,昨日上漲5.46%。(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? U.S. stocks slid as the S&P 500 fell 0.69% and Nvidia dropped 1.95% yesterday. Analysts warn that outsize valuations in a few tech giants (especially Nvidia) have created a concentration risk in U.S. stocks reminiscent of past bubbles.
The S&P 500 lost 0.69% yesterday. Nvidia, however, lost more than twice that—down 1.95%. Additionally, the bond market is unhappy with long-term yields going up as investors lose faith in the credibility of governments who want their financing.
It’s all looking a bit nervy.
That won’t be helped by a research note from Deutsche Bank today, which asks the question, “Are U.S. equities in a bubble?” The answer, according to analysts Jim Reid, Henry Allen, and Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya, is maybe.
Nvidia is a big part of the problem, they say. Its market cap is huge. Too huge?
“Nvidia’s market cap is now larger than every country’s entire listed stock exchange apart from the U.S., China, Japan, and India,” the trio wrote. That has a distorting effect on U.S. stocks because Nvidia and just four other stocks (Microsoft, Alphabet, Apple, and Amazon) compose 30% of the S&P 500’s entire value. For comparison, the concentration of the top five companies in the S&P during the dotcom bubble of 2000 was less than half that.
This chart shows just how weighted toward the top five stocks the market currently is:
The valuation of those stocks is so high that the U.S. market now dwarfs foreign markets in a way that it historically did not. “The U.S. is now nearly five times larger than China (in second) and around 20 times larger than Europe’s larger markets,” they said.
“This doesn’t automatically mean it’s a bubble, but we appear to be in uncharted territory, and likely means performance heavily depends on a handful of companies,” the Deutsche team said.
“We should note that, of [developed country] equity markets, only the U.S. could be considered a bubble risk. Other G7 equity markets currently have historically average valuations vs. earnings.”
What could possibly go wrong?
The labor market for one thing. The U.S. will publish a new job openings report today (the so-called JOLTS) and a new nonfarm payrolls number on Friday.
EY-Parthenon chief economist Gregory Daco forecasted in a note yesterday that he expects Friday’s employment number to be weak: “August’s employment report is likely to confirm that a marked slowdown in labor market conditions is underway, as business leaders—grappling with softer final demand, higher costs and interest rates, and elevated uncertainty—continue to restrain hiring.
“We anticipate another step down in job growth, with nonfarm payrolls expected to rise by just 40,000 in August, following a 73,000 increase in July. The unemployment rate is projected to edge higher to 4.3%—its highest level since October 2021.”
Buckle up. It’s going to be a bumpy ride. (Or to put it another way, the VIX fear index—which measures volatility—has been elevated in recent days and was up 5.46% yesterday.)