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          微軟CEO:比爾·蓋茨曾預言投資OpenAI注定失敗

          薩蒂亞·納德拉投資OpenAI的決策曾遭到比爾·蓋茨的反對。

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          圖片來源:Justin Sullivan—Getty Images

          OpenAI如今已是全球最具價值的私營公司,但在2019年微軟最初向這家初創企業投資10億美元時,這遠非一筆穩操勝券的交易。

          微軟首席執行官薩蒂亞·納德拉(Satya Nadella)在接受專注于科技的YouTube頻道TBPN采訪時回憶道,他甚至遭到了公司聯合創始人兼首任首席執行官比爾·蓋茨的反對。

          “要記得當時它還是一個非營利組織,我想比爾[蓋茨]甚至說過,‘是啊,這10億美元注定要打水漂',”納德拉說。

          然而,納德拉和微軟團隊并未被反對意見動搖。盡管納德拉指出,由于投資規模巨大,他需要走正規流程并獲得董事會批準,但他表示,盡管存在風險,“說服大家認同這是一個重要領域并不那么困難。”

          “我們當時算是有點高風險承受能力,我們說,‘我們想去試一試',”他補充道。

          2019年,微軟將與OpenAI的合作和投資部分視為在AI領域立足并幫助推廣Azure人工智能能力的一種方式。然而,納德拉表示,沒人能預料到這筆初始投資所奠定的基礎,最終促使微軟向OpenAI投入了130億美元。

          “回想起來,誰能想到呢?我投入10億美元時,可沒說過‘哦,這會有百倍回報'這樣的話,”他說。

          微軟發言人拒絕置評。

          隨著OpenAI重組并給予微軟該公司27%的股權(價值約1350億美元),微軟于10月28日周二開始收獲其投資回報。微軟也放棄了與OpenAI的云服務獨家合作,但仍達成一項協議,OpenAI將分階段購買價值2500億美元的Azure服務。

          盡管最初有所猶豫,但蓋茨后來對AI及其在短短幾年內的快速發展印象深刻。

          在今年2月出席《今夜秀》節目時,這位微軟聯合創始人告訴主持人吉米·法倫,由于AI的崛起,大多數工作最終將不再需要人工。

          “總有些事情我們會留給自己去做,”他說。“但在制造物品、運輸貨物和種植糧食方面,隨著時間的推移,這些問題基本上都將得到解決。”(財富中文網)

          譯者:中慧言-王芳

          OpenAI如今已是全球最具價值的私營公司,但在2019年微軟最初向這家初創企業投資10億美元時,這遠非一筆穩操勝券的交易。

          微軟首席執行官薩蒂亞·納德拉(Satya Nadella)在接受專注于科技的YouTube頻道TBPN采訪時回憶道,他甚至遭到了公司聯合創始人兼首任首席執行官比爾·蓋茨的反對。

          “要記得當時它還是一個非營利組織,我想比爾[蓋茨]甚至說過,‘是啊,這10億美元注定要打水漂',”納德拉說。

          然而,納德拉和微軟團隊并未被反對意見動搖。盡管納德拉指出,由于投資規模巨大,他需要走正規流程并獲得董事會批準,但他表示,盡管存在風險,“說服大家認同這是一個重要領域并不那么困難。”

          “我們當時算是有點高風險承受能力,我們說,‘我們想去試一試',”他補充道。

          2019年,微軟將與OpenAI的合作和投資部分視為在AI領域立足并幫助推廣Azure人工智能能力的一種方式。然而,納德拉表示,沒人能預料到這筆初始投資所奠定的基礎,最終促使微軟向OpenAI投入了130億美元。

          “回想起來,誰能想到呢?我投入10億美元時,可沒說過‘哦,這會有百倍回報'這樣的話,”他說。

          微軟發言人拒絕置評。

          隨著OpenAI重組并給予微軟該公司27%的股權(價值約1350億美元),微軟于10月28日周二開始收獲其投資回報。微軟也放棄了與OpenAI的云服務獨家合作,但仍達成一項協議,OpenAI將分階段購買價值2500億美元的Azure服務。

          盡管最初有所猶豫,但蓋茨后來對AI及其在短短幾年內的快速發展印象深刻。

          在今年2月出席《今夜秀》節目時,這位微軟聯合創始人告訴主持人吉米·法倫,由于AI的崛起,大多數工作最終將不再需要人工。

          “總有些事情我們會留給自己去做,”他說。“但在制造物品、運輸貨物和種植糧食方面,隨著時間的推移,這些問題基本上都將得到解決。”(財富中文網)

          譯者:中慧言-王芳

          OpenAI is now the world's most valuable private company, but when Microsoft originally invested $1 billion in the startup in 2019, it was less than a sure bet.

          Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella faced pushback even from the company's cofounder and original CEO, Bill Gates, he recalled during an interview on tech-focused YouTube channel TBPN.

          “Remember this was a nonprofit, and I think Bill [Gates] even said, 'Yeah, you're going to burn this billion dollars,'“ Nadella said.

          Yet Nadella and the Microsoft team weren't swayed by the pushback. While Nadella noted that he needed to go through the proper channels and get board approval because of the size of the investment, he said that despite the risk, “it was not that hard to convince anyone that this is an important area.”

          “We kind of had a little bit of high risk tolerance, and we said, 'We want to go and give this a shot,'“ he added.

          In 2019, Microsoft viewed the partnership and investment in OpenAI partly as a way to gain a foothold in AI and to help promote Azure's AI capabilities. However, Nadella said, no one could have predicted the groundwork laid by that first investment, which led Microsoft to eventually pour $13 billion into OpenAI.

          “In retrospect, who would have thought? I didn't put in a billion dollars saying, 'Oh yeah, this is going to be a hundred bagger,'“ he said.

          A spokesperson for Microsoft declined to comment.

          Microsoft started reaping the benefits of its investment Tuesday as OpenAI restructured to give Microsoft a 27% stake in the company, worth about $135 billion. Microsoft also relinquished its cloud exclusivity with OpenAI, but still struck a deal that would see OpenAI buy $250 billion worth of Azure services incrementally.

          Despite his initial hesitancy, Gates later found himself impressed by AI and its rapid development over just a few years.

          In a February appearance on The Tonight Show, the Microsoft cofounder told host Jimmy Fallon (吉米·法倫) that thanks to the rise of AI, eventually humans won't be needed for most things.

          “There will be some things we reserve for ourselves,” he said. “But in terms of making things and moving things and growing food, over time those will be basically solved problems.”

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