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          各國2025年股市盤點:美股未達(dá)預(yù)期

          Jim Edwards
          2026-01-11

          標(biāo)普500指數(shù)與全球其他主要股指進(jìn)行對比并不突出。

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          圖片來源:Photo by LUIS ACOSTA / AFP / Getty Images

          2025年標(biāo)普500指數(shù)累計上漲16.5%,美股投資者對此頗為滿意。

          然而,若將標(biāo)普500指數(shù)與全球其他主要股指進(jìn)行對比,其表現(xiàn)并不突出。比如,英國富時100指數(shù)2025年全年漲幅達(dá)21%。

          標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的表現(xiàn)亦遜于德國DAX指數(shù)(漲幅達(dá)23%)和西班牙IBEX 35指數(shù)(漲幅達(dá)48%)。

          但上述所有股指的漲幅,在韓國股市面前都黯然失色。2025年,韓國KOSPI指數(shù)暴漲75.6%。在亞洲其他市場,中國滬深300指數(shù)上漲21%,日經(jīng)225指數(shù)上漲28%。

          更不必提及,黃金漲幅高達(dá)65%,白銀漲幅更是高達(dá)147%。同期比特幣下跌7%。

          事實上,如果你在去年押注“美股+比特幣”組合,那么你的投資回報將遠(yuǎn)不及那些配置海外股市和貴金屬的投資者。德意志銀行發(fā)布的圖表直觀展示了相較于其他資產(chǎn)類別,標(biāo)普指數(shù)的平庸表現(xiàn)。

          如果你在去年押注希臘股市,那么你的回報率將超越任何一只標(biāo)普500指數(shù)基金。雅典綜合指數(shù)漲幅達(dá)45%。

          這一現(xiàn)象的部分原因在于:標(biāo)普500指數(shù)存在人工智能相關(guān)股票過度集中的結(jié)構(gòu)性問題,不少投資者正通過配置海外股市來對沖這一風(fēng)險。S&P Dow Jones Indices高級指數(shù)分析師霍華德·西爾弗布拉特(Howard Silverblatt)指出,過去三年“美股七巨頭”貢獻(xiàn)了標(biāo)普500指數(shù)超50%的漲幅。

          這意味著,押注美股在很大程度上等同于押注少數(shù)幾只科技股。因此希望平衡持倉的投資者不得不將目光轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場。以英國富時100指數(shù)為例,其成份股中銀行與礦業(yè)企業(yè)占比極高,與科技板塊幾乎毫無關(guān)聯(lián)。這類對沖需求正在推動海外股市走高,而這些市場體量相對較小,新資金流入更易拉動指數(shù)上行。

          那么,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)接下來將走向何方?

          眾說紛紜,但以下兩種觀點頗具參考價值:

          雅德尼研究公司(Yardeni Research)的埃德·雅德尼(Ed Yardeni)認(rèn)為美股漲勢尚未終結(jié)。他預(yù)測標(biāo)普500指數(shù)年底將觸及7700點,較當(dāng)前水平上漲11%。

          LPL Financial首席技術(shù)策略師亞當(dāng)·特恩奎斯特(Adam Turnquist)指出,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)已連續(xù)三年實現(xiàn)15%以上的年度漲幅。"當(dāng)指數(shù)連續(xù)錄得15%以上的年度漲幅時,次年的平均回報率約為8%。在這些年份中,指數(shù)的平均最大回撤幅度約為14%,這提醒我們,即便是強勁的牛市也絕非一帆風(fēng)順。”他在致《財富》雜志的郵件中表示。(財富中文網(wǎng))

          譯者:中慧言-王芳

          2025年標(biāo)普500指數(shù)累計上漲16.5%,美股投資者對此頗為滿意。

          然而,若將標(biāo)普500指數(shù)與全球其他主要股指進(jìn)行對比,其表現(xiàn)并不突出。比如,英國富時100指數(shù)2025年全年漲幅達(dá)21%。

          標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的表現(xiàn)亦遜于德國DAX指數(shù)(漲幅達(dá)23%)和西班牙IBEX 35指數(shù)(漲幅達(dá)48%)。

          但上述所有股指的漲幅,在韓國股市面前都黯然失色。2025年,韓國KOSPI指數(shù)暴漲75.6%。在亞洲其他市場,中國滬深300指數(shù)上漲21%,日經(jīng)225指數(shù)上漲28%。

          更不必提及,黃金漲幅高達(dá)65%,白銀漲幅更是高達(dá)147%。同期比特幣下跌7%。

          事實上,如果你在去年押注“美股+比特幣”組合,那么你的投資回報將遠(yuǎn)不及那些配置海外股市和貴金屬的投資者。德意志銀行發(fā)布的圖表直觀展示了相較于其他資產(chǎn)類別,標(biāo)普指數(shù)的平庸表現(xiàn)。

          如果你在去年押注希臘股市,那么你的回報率將超越任何一只標(biāo)普500指數(shù)基金。雅典綜合指數(shù)漲幅達(dá)45%。

          這一現(xiàn)象的部分原因在于:標(biāo)普500指數(shù)存在人工智能相關(guān)股票過度集中的結(jié)構(gòu)性問題,不少投資者正通過配置海外股市來對沖這一風(fēng)險。S&P Dow Jones Indices高級指數(shù)分析師霍華德·西爾弗布拉特(Howard Silverblatt)指出,過去三年“美股七巨頭”貢獻(xiàn)了標(biāo)普500指數(shù)超50%的漲幅。

          這意味著,押注美股在很大程度上等同于押注少數(shù)幾只科技股。因此希望平衡持倉的投資者不得不將目光轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場。以英國富時100指數(shù)為例,其成份股中銀行與礦業(yè)企業(yè)占比極高,與科技板塊幾乎毫無關(guān)聯(lián)。這類對沖需求正在推動海外股市走高,而這些市場體量相對較小,新資金流入更易拉動指數(shù)上行。

          那么,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)接下來將走向何方?

          眾說紛紜,但以下兩種觀點頗具參考價值:

          雅德尼研究公司(Yardeni Research)的埃德·雅德尼(Ed Yardeni)認(rèn)為美股漲勢尚未終結(jié)。他預(yù)測標(biāo)普500指數(shù)年底將觸及7700點,較當(dāng)前水平上漲11%。

          LPL Financial首席技術(shù)策略師亞當(dāng)·特恩奎斯特(Adam Turnquist)指出,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)已連續(xù)三年實現(xiàn)15%以上的年度漲幅。"當(dāng)指數(shù)連續(xù)錄得15%以上的年度漲幅時,次年的平均回報率約為8%。在這些年份中,指數(shù)的平均最大回撤幅度約為14%,這提醒我們,即便是強勁的牛市也絕非一帆風(fēng)順。”他在致《財富》雜志的郵件中表示。(財富中文網(wǎng))

          譯者:中慧言-王芳

          The S&P 500 rose 16.5% in 2025, and investors in U.S. equities are pretty happy about that. Futures are up 0.62% this morning as the index makes another attempt on its all-time high, 6,932, which it hit on Christmas Eve.

          But in comparison to other global stock indexes, the S&P didn’t do very well. This morning, British investors are celebrating the FTSE 100 surpassing 10,000 for the first time ever. The FTSE was up 21% in 2025.

          The S&P also performed poorly compared to Germany’s DAX (up 23%) and Spain’s IBEX 35 (up 48%)

          But that’s nothing compared to South Korea. The KOSPI was up 75.6% in 2025. Elsewhere in Asia, China’s CSI 300 was up 21% and Japan’s Nikkei 225 was up 28%.

          And let’s not talk about gold, which rose 65%, or silver which was up 147%. Bitcoin lost 7% over the period.

          In fact, if your bets last year were “America and Bitcoin” then you came out far behind investors in foreign stocks and precious metals. Deutsche Bank published this chart showing just how mediocre, relatively speaking, the S&P was compared to other asset classes:

          You could have bet on Greece last year and come our ahead of anyone in an S&P 500 index fund. The Athex Composite was up 45%.

          Part of what is happening here is that investors are using non-U.S. stock markets as a hedge against the dominance of AI-related stocks in the S&P 500. The “Magnificent Seven” tech stocks have provided more than half the gains in the S&P 500 over the last three years, according to Howard Silverblatt, a senior index analyst at S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          A bet on U.S. stocks is mostly a bet on a small number of tech stocks, and investors who want to balance that out thus need to go abroad. The U.K.’s FTSE for example is heavy on banks and mining companies—about as un-tech as you can get. Those hedges are likely boosting foreign markets, which are smaller and more easily moved upward by influxes of new money.

          So where will the S&P go from here?

          It’s anyone’s guess, of course. But here are two takes:

          Ed Yardeni of Yardeni Research thinks the rally has a way to go: He is predicting the S&P will hit 7,700 by the end of this year. That would be a rise of 11%.

          Adam Turnquist, chief technical strategist at LPL Financial, notes that the S&P just turned in its third straight year of 15%-plus gains. “When the index has posted at least a 15% annual price gain, next-year returns have averaged about 8%. The average max drawdown during these years has been around 14%, serving as an important reminder that even strong bull markets are not linear,” he said in an email to Fortune.

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