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          巴菲特承認原慈善計劃“不可行”,新計劃曝光

          Preston Fore
          2026-03-28

          沃倫·巴菲特表示,自己長壽給慈善目標造成了“不可避免的影響”。

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          圖片來源:Christopher Goodney/Bloomberg via Getty Images

          長期以來,沃倫·巴菲特都是全球公認最成功的投資者,也是最堅定的慈善家之一,如今他正重新思考財富使用方式。

          95歲的巴菲特已不再是首富,不過彭博億萬富翁指數(shù)(Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index)顯示,他的凈資產(chǎn)仍多達約1440億美元。他承認,早年部分捐出財富的慈善構(gòu)想并未按計劃實現(xiàn)。

          “早年間,我曾構(gòu)思過各種宏大的慈善計劃。雖然我一向固執(zhí),但最終結(jié)果是這些計劃并不可行,”去年11月巴菲特在一封致股東信中寫道,“這些年來,我見過不少政治投機者、家族繼承者,還有無能怪異的慈善家們做出的財富轉(zhuǎn)移安排多么考慮不周。”

          巴菲特表示,與其執(zhí)著單一整體性方案,不如將剩余大部分財富移交給三個子女的慈善基金會,每年支出約5億美元。

          他詳細介紹了新一輪捐贈安排,包括:

          ? 價值7.5億美元的股票捐贈給已故妻子名下的蘇珊·湯普森·巴菲特基金會 (The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation),該基金會為內(nèi)布拉斯加州的大學生提供獎學金。

          ? 向每個子女的基金會分別捐贈價值2.5億美元的股票:

          ? 女兒蘇茜掌管的舍伍德基金會 (The Sherwood Foundation)目標是讓內(nèi)布拉斯加州成為“更適合生活、工作、學習和娛樂的地方”。

          ? 霍華德·G·巴菲特基金會 (The Howard G. Buffett Foundation)重點關注糧食安全、沖突緩解和打擊人口販運。

          ? 兒子彼得管理的NoVo基金會主要支持歷史上處于邊緣地位的社區(qū)。

          巴菲特表示,三個子女年齡分別為72歲、71歲和67歲,在經(jīng)驗和智慧方面都在“巔峰狀態(tài)”,在他們?nèi)匀换钴S和參與時引導財富分配最為適合。他也認識到,正因自己長壽,所以采取行動變得更加緊迫。“‘黃金時期’不會永遠持續(xù),”他在信中如此解釋為何計劃加快生前捐贈。

          不過,目前巴菲特并不打算捐出在伯克希爾-哈撒韋的持股。他表示,在選定的接班人格雷格?阿貝爾完全坐穩(wěn)公司掌門前,會保留“相當數(shù)量”的A類股。

          “三個孩子現(xiàn)在都很成熟,具備足夠的智慧、精力和直覺分配巨額財富,”巴菲特寫道,“死后遙控指揮的先例并不好,我也從未有過這種念頭。”

          這對“捐贈誓言”意味著什么?

          隨著巴菲特暗示“即將淡出”,引發(fā)外界對“捐贈誓言”未來的質(zhì)疑。該承諾是2010年他與比爾·蓋茨和梅琳達·弗倫奇·蓋茨共同發(fā)起。

          發(fā)起之初,三人呼吁超級富豪們至少捐出50%的財富用于慈善,巴菲特本人更明確承諾生前或身后捐出超過99%的財富投入慈善事業(yè)。不過對很多億萬富翁而言,財富積累的速度遠遠超過慈善捐贈速度。

          2025年政策研究所一份報告顯示,256名簽署者中很少有人真正履行捐出半數(shù)財富的承諾。“捐贈誓言”隨后給《財富》的聲明中表示,該報告“提出了很重要的問題,但遺漏了大量重要的慈善捐贈形式。”

          總體而言,巴菲特捐贈總額已超過600億美元,大部分流向致力于消除貧困、疾病和不平等的蓋茨基金會。不過近年有報道稱,他與比爾·蓋茨的關系逐漸疏遠。2024年《紐約時報》(The New York Times)報道,巴菲特曾擔心該基金出現(xiàn)官僚臃腫問題。2021年比爾和梅琳達離婚后不久,巴菲特退出了基金會董事會,當時董事會成員已縮減至三人。

          比爾·蓋茨和弗倫奇·蓋茨各自加快了慈善步伐,甚至計劃到2045年逐步結(jié)束基金會運作,不過如果沒有明確的領軍人物帶頭,億萬富翁慈善事業(yè)的未來相當不明朗。弗倫奇·蓋茨已離開基金會,創(chuàng)辦了自己的慈善機構(gòu)Pivotal Ventures。

          實際上,麥肯齊·斯科特等億萬富翁重點轉(zhuǎn)向快速大規(guī)模的捐贈。另一些人,包括有望成為全球首位萬億富翁的埃隆·馬斯克,則在慈善承諾方面要低調(diào)得多,或者說遠沒有那么慷慨。(財富中文網(wǎng))

          譯者:梁宇

          審校:夏林

          長期以來,沃倫·巴菲特都是全球公認最成功的投資者,也是最堅定的慈善家之一,如今他正重新思考財富使用方式。

          95歲的巴菲特已不再是首富,不過彭博億萬富翁指數(shù)(Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index)顯示,他的凈資產(chǎn)仍多達約1440億美元。他承認,早年部分捐出財富的慈善構(gòu)想并未按計劃實現(xiàn)。

          “早年間,我曾構(gòu)思過各種宏大的慈善計劃。雖然我一向固執(zhí),但最終結(jié)果是這些計劃并不可行,”去年11月巴菲特在一封致股東信中寫道,“這些年來,我見過不少政治投機者、家族繼承者,還有無能怪異的慈善家們做出的財富轉(zhuǎn)移安排多么考慮不周。”

          巴菲特表示,與其執(zhí)著單一整體性方案,不如將剩余大部分財富移交給三個子女的慈善基金會,每年支出約5億美元。

          他詳細介紹了新一輪捐贈安排,包括:

          ? 價值7.5億美元的股票捐贈給已故妻子名下的蘇珊·湯普森·巴菲特基金會 (The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation),該基金會為內(nèi)布拉斯加州的大學生提供獎學金。

          ? 向每個子女的基金會分別捐贈價值2.5億美元的股票:

          ? 女兒蘇茜掌管的舍伍德基金會 (The Sherwood Foundation)目標是讓內(nèi)布拉斯加州成為“更適合生活、工作、學習和娛樂的地方”。

          ? 霍華德·G·巴菲特基金會 (The Howard G. Buffett Foundation)重點關注糧食安全、沖突緩解和打擊人口販運。

          ? 兒子彼得管理的NoVo基金會主要支持歷史上處于邊緣地位的社區(qū)。

          巴菲特表示,三個子女年齡分別為72歲、71歲和67歲,在經(jīng)驗和智慧方面都在“巔峰狀態(tài)”,在他們?nèi)匀换钴S和參與時引導財富分配最為適合。他也認識到,正因自己長壽,所以采取行動變得更加緊迫。“‘黃金時期’不會永遠持續(xù),”他在信中如此解釋為何計劃加快生前捐贈。

          不過,目前巴菲特并不打算捐出在伯克希爾-哈撒韋的持股。他表示,在選定的接班人格雷格?阿貝爾完全坐穩(wěn)公司掌門前,會保留“相當數(shù)量”的A類股。

          “三個孩子現(xiàn)在都很成熟,具備足夠的智慧、精力和直覺分配巨額財富,”巴菲特寫道,“死后遙控指揮的先例并不好,我也從未有過這種念頭。”

          這對“捐贈誓言”意味著什么?

          隨著巴菲特暗示“即將淡出”,引發(fā)外界對“捐贈誓言”未來的質(zhì)疑。該承諾是2010年他與比爾·蓋茨和梅琳達·弗倫奇·蓋茨共同發(fā)起。

          發(fā)起之初,三人呼吁超級富豪們至少捐出50%的財富用于慈善,巴菲特本人更明確承諾生前或身后捐出超過99%的財富投入慈善事業(yè)。不過對很多億萬富翁而言,財富積累的速度遠遠超過慈善捐贈速度。

          2025年政策研究所一份報告顯示,256名簽署者中很少有人真正履行捐出半數(shù)財富的承諾。“捐贈誓言”隨后給《財富》的聲明中表示,該報告“提出了很重要的問題,但遺漏了大量重要的慈善捐贈形式。”

          總體而言,巴菲特捐贈總額已超過600億美元,大部分流向致力于消除貧困、疾病和不平等的蓋茨基金會。不過近年有報道稱,他與比爾·蓋茨的關系逐漸疏遠。2024年《紐約時報》(The New York Times)報道,巴菲特曾擔心該基金出現(xiàn)官僚臃腫問題。2021年比爾和梅琳達離婚后不久,巴菲特退出了基金會董事會,當時董事會成員已縮減至三人。

          比爾·蓋茨和弗倫奇·蓋茨各自加快了慈善步伐,甚至計劃到2045年逐步結(jié)束基金會運作,不過如果沒有明確的領軍人物帶頭,億萬富翁慈善事業(yè)的未來相當不明朗。弗倫奇·蓋茨已離開基金會,創(chuàng)辦了自己的慈善機構(gòu)Pivotal Ventures。

          實際上,麥肯齊·斯科特等億萬富翁重點轉(zhuǎn)向快速大規(guī)模的捐贈。另一些人,包括有望成為全球首位萬億富翁的埃隆·馬斯克,則在慈善承諾方面要低調(diào)得多,或者說遠沒有那么慷慨。(財富中文網(wǎng))

          譯者:梁宇

          審校:夏林

          Warren Buffett—long known as one of the world’s most successful investors and committed philanthropists—is rethinking how his fortune will be spent.

          Though he no longer holds the title of world’s richest man, Buffett’s net worth sits around $144 billion, according to Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index. And at 95, he’s acknowledging that some of his earlier ambitions for giving that wealth away haven’t gone as planned.

          “Early on, I contemplated various grand philanthropic plans. Though I was stubborn, these did not prove feasible,” Buffett wrote in a letter to shareholders released in November. “During my many years, I’ve also watched ill-conceived wealth transfers by political hacks, dynastic choices and, yes, inept or quirky philanthropists.”

          Instead of a single sweeping plan, Buffett said he’s handing over most of his remaining wealth to his three children’s charitable foundations, allowing them to distribute about $500 million each year.

          He detailed a new round of gifts, including:

          ? $750 million worth of stock to his late wife’s organization, The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation—which provides scholarships to Nebraska college students.

          ? $250 million worth of stock to each of his children’s organizations:

          ? The Sherwood Foundation, led by his daughter Susie, which helps make Nebraska a “better place to live, work, learn, and play.”

          ? The Howard G. Buffett Foundation, focused on food security, conflict mitigation, and combating human trafficking.

          ? NoVo Foundation, run by his son Peter, which supports historically marginalized communities.

          Buffett said his children—aged 72, 71, and 67—are at “their prime in respect to experience and wisdom” and best equipped to guide his fortune while they’re still active and engaged. However, he recognized that his own longevity has accelerated the need to act. “That ‘honeymoon’ period will not last forever,” he wrote, explaining why he plans to speed up lifetime gifts.

          Still, Buffett has no intention of giving away his entire Berkshire Hathaway stake just yet. He said he plans to keep a “significant amount” of his Class A shares until his chosen successor, Greg Abel, is fully settled in as the company’s leader.

          “All three children now have the maturity, brains, energy and instincts to disburse a large fortune…” Buffett wrote. “Ruling from the grave does not have a great record, and I have never had an urge to do so.”

          What does this mean for The Giving Pledge?

          As Buffett signals he’s “going quiet,” it raises questions about the future of The Giving Pledge, the philanthropic commitment he co-founded with Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates in 2010.

          At the time of launch, the trio asked members of the ultrarich to donate at least 50% of their wealth to charity, and Buffett specifically pledged to donate more than 99% of his wealth to philanthropy during his lifetime or at death. However, for many billionaires, the speed of wealth accumulation has far exceeded charitable donation.

          Of the 256 signatories, few have followed through on giving away half their wealth—according to a 2025 report by the Institute for Policy Studies. The Giving Pledge later said in a statement to Fortune the report “raises important questions, but excludes “significant forms of charitable giving.”

          In total, Buffett’s giving has reached over $60 billion—much of it to the Gates Foundation, which focuses on fighting poverty, disease, and inequity. But, in recent years, his relationship with Bill Gates has reportedly become more distant. The New York Times reported in 2024 Buffett had concerns about the foundation becoming bureaucratically bloated. Shortly after Bill and Melinda divorced in 2021, Buffett resigned from the board, which had then shrunk to three.

          While the Gates and French Gates have sped up their own philanthropy—so much so that they plan to wind down their foundation by 2045—it remains unclear what the future of billionaire philanthropy will look like without a clear figurehead leading the charge. French Gates also left the foundation and started her own charity, Pivotal Ventures.

          Some billionaires, including MacKenzie Scott, have, in fact, made rapid, large-scale giving a priority. However, others, including Elon Musk, who is on track to become the world’s first trillionaire, have been far less vocal—or generous—about their charitable commitments.

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